福建省三明市高唐初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省三明市高唐初级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：A略2.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.

,it'snotaneasything.A.Inconclusion B.OntheotherhandC.Firstofall D.Onthecontrary参考答案：A3.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D4.Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.turnout参考答案：B5.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。7.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A．what;whatB．what;thatC．that;thatD．that;what参考答案：A8.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失败；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。9.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing参考答案：B10.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A11.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade参考答案：B12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：C13.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing参考答案：A14.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B15.–WhencanIgettheresultofthetest,sir?–You____haveitnextFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may参考答案：B16.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine

.

A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours参考答案：D17.

单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Ddaily2.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclinic3.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dheaven3.

united

Ause

Bugly

Cupstairs

Dput5.thirty

Atheatre

Bthus

Calthough

Dfather参考答案：1—5CAAAA略二、新的题型18.Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemanyanswerstothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger___41___(brave).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelievein___42___(you).Justrememberthatitisyou___43___candefeatanydanger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouare___44___danger.ThisiswhyIamgoingtotellyouthestoriesofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbabywasabout___45___(knock)downbyacarwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon___46___(weigh)onlyfortykilograms.Shelookedasifshewasaveryweakladyoften___47___(dress)inskirts,butshesaidshepushedthecartosaveherbaby.Dr.Murray,azoologist,wrotethathe,after___48___somewolvesran,jumpednearlythreemetershighintotheairtotakeholdofthe___49___(low)branchofatree.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingsastheydid.Youcanalsobeluckytoescapeany___50___(injure)!参考答案：41.bravely

42.yourself

43.that/who

44.in

45.tobeknocked

46.weighed

47.dressed

48.whom

49.lowest

50.injury本文主要讲了危险通常是突然发生的，但是只要我们勇敢的去面对危险，那么就会创造奇迹。41.考查副词。修饰动词face，用副词，所以填bravely。42.考查反身代词。你必须记得的是一定要相信你自己，所以填yourself。43.考查强调句。itisyou___3___candefeatanydanger.是一个强调句，强调的“you”是人，所以填that/who。44.考查固定短语。beindanger处于危险中，是固定短语，所以填in。45.考查固定用法和语态。beabouttodo刚要，是固定用法，herbaby与knock之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填tobeknocked。46.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填weighed。47.考查常用结构。bedressedin属于bedone结构，作非谓语动词时，直接选择done(过去分词形式），所以填dressed。48.考查定语从句。after___8___somewolvesran是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词he，runafter是固定短语，意思是追赶，关系词作runafter后的宾语，指人，同时又把介词提前，所以只能填whom。49.考查最高级。Dr.Murray跳到空中三米高，抓住了一棵树最低的树枝。表示“最低的树枝”，用最高级，所以填lowest。50.考查名词。你也可以非常幸运，避开任何伤害。作escape的宾语，用名词，所以填injury。这里把Itis和横线上的词去掉后，句子为：youcandefeatanydanger.句子非常完整，是强调句。三、阅读理解19.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldlanguage?TheBritishcolonized(使……殖民地)largepartsoftheworld,spreadingtheirlanguagetonewareas.TheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarebothimportantnationsintheworld.Whendoingbusinesswiththesenations,knowingEnglishisanadvantage.Asnon-English-speakingcountriesrealizedthat,industryandbusinesshiredpeoplewhospokeEnglish,orrequiredtheirworkerstoattendlanguagecourses.Englishistheinternationallanguageoftechnology.WithEnglishbeingsowidespread,itcanmakethosewhocomefromEnglish-speakingcountriesalreadyfeelthattheydon'tneedtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thisisnotgoodbecauseonelearnstounderstandaculturebetterifoneknowst