湖北省孝感市安陆解放路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市安陆解放路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。形容词短语welloff富有；badlyoff贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown参考答案：A略3.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment参考答案：D4.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday参考答案：D5.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No,you_______A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D6.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。7.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout参考答案：D略8.Ihavenoidea________wecandowiththesewastematerials.A.that B.what C.whether D.if参考答案：B9.____terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D10.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A略11.Theplane_____at8:30am,soI_____homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.

A.leaves;leave

B.isleaving;willbeleaving

C.isleaving;leave

D.leaves;willbeleaving参考答案：D12.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto参考答案：D13.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review参考答案：B14.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup参考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则，即随着butalso后的单复数而变化。该句由China决定谓语动词的单数形式，且在此表主动意义。15.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A略16.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall参考答案：A略17.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Anappaimedat___61___(enable)peopletolearnmoresotheycanmakethecountrystrongerhasbecomepopularrecent1y.Theapp,___62___focusesonpromotingtheXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewBraandthespiritofthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,is___63___platformthatenablesPartymembersandthepublictoraisetheirideological(思想的)consciousness:senseofcivicdutyandscientificliteracy.Thelearningplatform,whichincludesseveralchannels,___64___(provide)ahugeamountoftextandvideomaterialincludingnews,periodicals,books,opencourses,songsand___65___(movie)forthepublictobrowseandstudy___66___free.Thelearningplatformwas___67___(official)openedtothepubliconJan.1thisyear,___68___ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicwithinashorttime.Accordingtothemedia,tillthe___69___(begin)ofApril,thetotalamountofregisteredusersofthelearningplatformhasexceeded100million,andthe___70___(day)activeusersaccountforashighas40to60percentofthetotalusers.参考答案：61.enabling

62.which

63.a

64.provides

65.movies

66.for

67.officially

68.and

69.beginning

70.daily本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近很流行的一个应用程序，它可以让人们学到更多知识、从而让国家变得更强大。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：最近，一款旨在让人们学到更多知识、从而让国家变得更强大的应用程序变得流行起来。at为介词，介词后加动词enable，应用其动名词形式enabling。aimatdoingsth.旨在做某事。故填enabling。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为which引导非限制性定语从句修饰theapp，并在句中作主语成分。故填which。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是一个平台,使党员和公众提高思想意识，即公民责任感和科学素养。platform为可数名词，此处不是特指，故用冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查动词形式。句意：该学习平台包括多个频道，提供大量的文本和视频材料。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为Thelearningplatform，provide为谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影。movie为可数名词，根据and前与之并列的名词，可知movie应用复数形式movies。故填movies。【66题详解】考查介词固定短语。句意：包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影，供公众免费浏览和学习。固定短语forfree，免费的。故填for。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：该学习平台于今年1月1日正式向公众开放。副词修饰动词，此处应用official的副词形式officially修饰opened。故填officially。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：该学习平台于今年1月1日正式向公众开放，在很短的时间内就受到了公众的欢迎。空处前后两句为承接关系，故用and连接。故填and。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：截至4月初。atthebeginningof，在……的开始。故填beginning。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：日活跃用户高达总用户的40%至60%。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词active，应用其副词形式daily，表示“每天，每日”，故填daily。三、阅读理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangerc