湖北省黄冈市濯港镇第二初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市濯港镇第二初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Please______theinstructionsforthewaytotakethemedicine. A.lookup B.pointto

C.referto

D.turnto参考答案：C2.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D3.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion参考答案：A略4.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Neverputthemedicine___thereachofyourlittlechildincasehetakesitbymistake.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.from参考答案：B略6.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：C7.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent参考答案：B8.–Jane,you_____yourtoysaround.–Oh,sorry.Iwillcollectthemnow.A.hadalwaysleft

B.arealwaysleaving

C.alwaysleave

D.alwaysleft参考答案：B9.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesaround参考答案：B10.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星资金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently参考答案：A11.---Wouldyoupleasebesokindastohelpmetocarrytheluggage?

---_______.A、Mypleasure.

B、It’smypleasure.

C、Withpleasure.

D、Nevermind参考答案：C略12.–Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

--________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot

B.Iagree

C.I’mafraidnot

D.I’msure参考答案：C13.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C略15._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that参考答案：D16.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswestop________industrialwastegoinginto________atmosphere.A．a;the;the

B.the;the;theC．a;/;the

D.the;/;/参考答案：A[考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个清洁的天空”；其他两空均为特指。]17.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。]二、新的题型18.YoumayhavehadChinesefoodinChineserestaurantsinyourcountry.HaveyounoticedsomedifferencesthatyoumaynotknowbetweenChineseandwesterneating?1.Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.Chineseusuallysharetheirdisheswithothers.Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

Westernersusuallyenjoyindividual（个人的）servings___16___.2.Seasoningbottles.___17___.Butifyouhavebreakfastatadumplingandsteamedbunshop,youcanincreasetheflavorwithsoysauceorvinegarfromabottlepouredintoadippingdish.3.___18___.Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.4.Roundtablesvs.squaretables.Chinesetraditionallyeatatroundtables,particularlyfamilymeals,asit''sconvenienttosharedisheswithothers,especiallywithalady.RoundnesssymbolizesunityinChina.___19___.5.Cookingmethods.Wherewesternerslimitthemselvestoboiling,frying,roasting,andbakingusually,Chineseusemoremethodsofcooking,likesteamingandquick-frying.___20___.However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.Hopefullysharingthesedifferenceswillhelpyouprepareforyourexperience,andhasgivenyousomeinsightsintoChineseandwesternculture.A.Desserts.B.Freshfruitandtea.C.Chineseusuallyuseanimalorpeanutoiltofryfood.D.Chineseusuallydon''tremovebones,andjustcutthemandthemeatintopieces.E.Theycookfoodinbigpiecesandserveitwithknivesandforksforcuttingitup.F.Youusuallywon''tfindanysalt,pepper.ortomatosauceonthetableinaChineserestaurant.G.Westernerseatatsquaretables,whichismucheasierforindividualmeals,withlongtablesforbiggergroups.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇说明文。我们经常在自己的国家的中餐馆用餐，那么你是否注意到了中华饮食和西方饮食间鲜为人知的差别呢?本文将为你一一阐明。16.由标题中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是说筷子与刀叉之间的区别，而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知这是中式吃法，后面应该紧接着介绍类似的西式吃法。故选E17.后文中有“But”做转折，意为你可以在吃饺子或者蒸馒头的时候加上一些调味品，但是大部分的情况下你是不会用到这些调味品的。故选F18.根据后文的“Sweetdessertsareservedafterwesterndinners,whileChinesehavefreshfruitorteafordessert.”可以得知，这一段是在介绍中西式甜品间的区别。故选A19.由本段的标题“Roundtablesvs.squaretables”可以得知，本段着重介绍的是中西方用圆桌和方桌的区别，后面紧接着介绍了中式家庭之所以用圆桌的原因，同样，也会介绍西方家庭为什么会用圆桌的原因。故选G20.由后文的“However,westernersusemorebutter,sunfloweroil,andoliveoil.”可以得知，西方人在做饭时会用黄油、橄榄油等，而中国家庭则有所不同。故选C【名师点睛】：不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方饮食文化中的一些差别。在做题时，只要抓住“差别”进行并结合语境进行选择，便很容易得出答案。例如本文的第1题，先根据标题中的“Chopsticksvs.knivesandforks.”可以得知，本段主要是说筷子与刀叉之间的区别。而“Chinesecooksusuallycuteverythingintobitesizepieces,thuspeopledon''tneedknivestocutit,andjustpickuptheirfoodwithchopsticks.

”可以得知这是中式吃法，思考中西方饮食中的差别，可以很容易知道西方则使用刀叉。在选项中很容易选出E三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Betweensports,games,andplayingoutside,thereislotsofcompetitionforkid’stime.Herearesomewaystheycanstillkeepuptheirreading.71．_____________

Encouragekidstotakefiveortenminutesatthebeginningofeachdaytoread,beforedoinganythingelse.Theycansetatimer(计时器)。It’salwayspossiblethatthey’llwanttokeepgoingaftertheirtimeup.Matchbookstoactivities

Knowachildgoingtosoccercamp?ConnecthimorherwithsportsstoriesbyauthorslikeMattChristopher.72__________________TheSummerofMaybyCeciliaGalanteisamovingstoryaboutagirlexperiencingherownsummerschool.73._______________

Encouragechildrentoalwayscarryabookwiththem.Itsoundssimple,butkidsmaybesurprisedtodiscove