福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学高一英语测试题含解析

福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。2.Thedecorationsweresolovelythatthey_____inashorttime.A.soldout

B.hasbeensoldout

C.weresoldout

D.weresellingout参考答案：C13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A略4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B5.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D6.Ifhedoesn’twanttohaveapicnicwiththemnextSunday,____

__.A.neithershallI

B.neitherdoI.

C.Idon’t,either

D.nordoI参考答案：A7.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C8.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B9.Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____Englishwell.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying D.tobestudied参考答案：A略21.Ifyouhaveaverygood

ofdirection,you’llnotgetlostanywhere.

A.sense

B.idea

C.feeling

D.excuse参考答案：A略11.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by参考答案：D略12.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A略13.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich参考答案：C14.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis参考答案：D15.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere参考答案：D略17.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue(美德),butdoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tsecthingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E试题分析：文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。16.根据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。故选B。17.根据Calmyourself和takeacoupleofbreaths可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。故选F。18.根据第一句“Don’twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，只有G项与waitfor有关，故选G。19.根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,...和fromyouroffender’spointofview可知，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。故选D。20.根据“Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每个选项为2分，共10分）

(E=AB

F=AC

G=AD)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

71

Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.

72

Theyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”(富贵病)。Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemarcexamplesofsuchdiseases.

ThescientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.

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However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.

StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomestic（驯养的）ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.