上海新桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

上海新桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：A2.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing

B．beingkilled C．bekilled

D．kill参考答案：B[句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。]3.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable参考答案：D4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。5..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略6.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C7.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A8.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhose

C.inthefrontofwhich

D.infrontofwhich参考答案：D9.

—

What

do

you

think

of

this

evening

party?

—

Really

splendid.

It’s

years

______

I

enjoyed

myself

so

much.

A.before

B.

since

C.

after

D.

When参考答案：B10.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith参考答案：C略11.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff参考答案：C12.Doyouknowthereason

hewaslate?A．forwhich

B．forwhat

C．which

D．that参考答案：A13.HedressedinhisArabianclothingofwhitelinen,boughtespeciallyforthisday.Heputhisheadclothinplaceand____________itwitharingmadeofcamelskin.Wearinghisnewsandals,hedescendedthestairssilently.A.secured B.perceivedC.packed D.conquered参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他穿着为这一天特别买的阿拉伯白麻布衣服。他把头巾戴好，用骆驼皮做的环固定。他穿着新凉鞋，默默地走下楼梯。A.secured固定；系牢；perceived感知；认为；C.packed包装；D.conquered征服。根据句意可知选A。14.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B15.Thechancesof________byasharkareverysmall________tootherdangers.

A.attacked;comparing

B.beingattacked;compared

C.beingattacked;comparing

D.attacked;compared参考答案：B16.InEnglandEnglishmenspeakEnglish,in_______,_______speak________.A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germany;Germen;GermanC.German;Germen;German

D.German;Germans;Germany参考答案：A17.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

36

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

38

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch..However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

39

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

40

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D试题分析：本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友36.E根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.句意：但是对我们很多人来说过程是困难的，需要勇气。可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人说很容易，所以选E。37.C由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话，故选C。38.B根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项Dothingstogether.一起做事情。39.G前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，认为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应，故选G。40.D由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔，故选D。三、阅读理解19.“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhouse(温室)gasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms？EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“vertical(垂直的)farm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper(摩天大楼).Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培的)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritionstomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid.“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”hesays.67.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconvenience(方便)topeople.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotof