江西省上饶市英将中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

江西省上饶市英将中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtotheparty?

—_____,50.A.Intotal

B.InsurpriseC.Insteadof

D.Inotherwords参考答案：A略2._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车而且起得非常早。根据句意可知这里用不定式用作目的状语。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式作目的状语的特点：一、句意上的特点

不定式用作目的状语时，其句意很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.录音时须按双钮。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.为免延误，请直接打电话预订。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。二、结构上的特点

不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。

有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即构成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth结构。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点

从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭头看人。

“扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。

3.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee参考答案：B句意：可怕的地震发生七天后，人们开始希望逐渐消失仍然失踪的任何人都能生还。flash使闪光，使闪烁；float浮动；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐渐消失。故选B。4.Infact,____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.this

B.that

c.there

D.it参考答案：D略5.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe______himselfinthemirror.A.looked

B.showedC.admired

D.enjoyed参考答案：C6.---Haveyoueverhadanyskinproblems_______eatingjunkfood?----Yes,twoyearsago.A.closeto

B.differentfrom

C.farfrom

D.connectedwith

参考答案：D7.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(决心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______参考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience8.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword参考答案：B9.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully参考答案：C10.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A11.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes参考答案：A略12.．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略13.Itwasintheroom________theoldmanislivingnow________Tomwasborn20yearsago.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C14.Theresultsoftheexaminationswerenotmade____________tothestudentsuntiltendayslaterwhentheirparentscametoschool.

A.toknow B.known C.know

D.knowing参考答案：B15.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because参考答案：C16.Itise_______fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.参考答案：exactly17.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；however然而，可是，无论如何；whatever无论什么；somehow以某种方式。故选A项符合语境。二、新的题型18.Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?16

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.17Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.

Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.18

Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.19

Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.20Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice（牺牲）.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting（投资）forchildren.

A.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B.Timing（时间）isanotherconsideration（考虑）.C.Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.G.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget（预算）.参考答案：16.F17.B18.G19.C20.A试题分析:本文准要讲了大多数家长都会给孩子零花钱，但是钱的数量是特定的，家长这样做的目的就是希望孩子可以自己经营自己的钱，孩子们拿到这些钱可以做他们想做的事情。16.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：空后的意思是：为什么父母只给他们一定数目的钱。所以这里选F（一个主要的原因就是要使孩子学会经营他们的钱。）与上下文一致。17.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：父母给孩子的钱的数量每个家庭之间又不一样。空后的意思是：一些孩子是一周给一次。所以这里选B（这也考虑到了时间的因素。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。EversincetheIndustrialRevolutionandotherchangesintechnologyandconsumerhabits,theenvironmenthasbeenalittlelessgreenandalittlemoredangeroustohealth.Whileonepersoncannotdefeatthingslikepollutionandradiationbythemselves,alotcanbedonetoprotectone’sselfandtheenvironmenttheysurvivein.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenincreatingahealthyenvironmentforone’sselfistobeawareoftheenvironmentaldangersoneisfacing.Whilesomeareoutofone’scontrol,itisstillimportanttoknowaboutthemandcauseawarenessamongothers.Eachyearthepopulationoftheworldgrowsbyabout90millionpeople.Therapidpopulationgrowthisdangeroustotheenvironmentandallhumansbecauseitmeansthatwaterwillbecomemorescarce(不足的),wastewillgrow,resourceswillnotbeenoughforeveryone,andgovernmentalinstability(不稳定)willbepossible.Airpollutionisalsoamajorproblemthatkeepsgrowingallovertheworld.Thereareseveralcontributorstoairpollution.Someofthepopularcausesarecars,fires,andheatingofhomesandbuildings.Airpollutiongreatlyaffectsone’shealthbecausewhatevergoesintotheairgoesintoone’slungsandblood.Sincemostpeopledonotknowwhatfreshairsmellsortasteslike,manyareignorantofwhattheairpollutionisdoingtothem.Airpollutionalsoaffectstheenvironment.Itcandamagetrees,crops,otherplants,lakesandanimals.Inadditiontodamagingthenaturalenvironment,airpollutionalsodamagesbuildings,monumentsandstatues.Itisnotasurprisethatwaterpollutionisalsoahighdanger.Wehavenochoicebuttopaymoreattentiontothewayweareusingwater,andhowwemaybewastingit.Wemustbridgethegapbetweenourunderstandingoftheimportanceofwateristooursurvivalandwhatwecandotoensurethatwehaveanadequatesupplyofcleanwaterforyearstocome.Anotherkindofpollutionthatoftengetsignoredisnoisepollution.Mostpeopleareusedtothenoisethatsurroundsthemeveryday.However,noisepollutioncandamageone’shearingandevenone’smentalhealth.Thesourceofnoisepollutioniscausedbyloudmusic,machinenoisesandautomobileandplanenoises.Eventhoughtheworldpopulationisincreasingjustasfastasair,water,andnoisepollution,itdoesnotmeanthatprotectingtheearthorone’sownhealthisalostcause.Thefirststepinpreventingmorepollutionisknowledge.Themoreoneknowsaboutpollutionandpreventingpollution,themoreonecando.Theotherstepinpreventingpollutionistomakehealthierchangeseveryday.TitleHowtobehealthywitheverydaypollutionP