开放系统10861《理工英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第103套)

开放系统《理工英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第103套)第一大题、交际用语(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分------Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?【A】:Whatdoyoudo.Sir?【B】:Whatdoyouknow,Madam?【C】:WhatcanIhelpyou.Sir?3、------Itshouldnttakelongtosweepupaftersportsmeetingifwehavemorevolunteers.(答案附试题后)4、------ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.【A】:That'sallright.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分后)differentWays3、Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifru【A】:wouldn'thavegone【C】:ofyourthinkingofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords.【A】:effect【B】:efficiency【A】:applywith【B】:applyfor【C】:applyto第三大题阅读理解(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分breakfastwiththekidswhileyou'realldriventoschoolandwork?Thesescenariosmaysoundlikesciencefictithanyouprobablythink.BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo-bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandbyaskingquestions."Therobotsyou'reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputersofthe1970s,"Jenkinssaid."Butyou'restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevachesaid,referringtoiRobot'sRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomes"Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,"heAndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianInvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.Buttoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthey'reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That'sbecauseit'simpossibpreprogramarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld."Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it'sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexperwithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars,"saidChernova."Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,"theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It'snotgoingtohappentomorrow.butit'sveryclose."Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream.【A】:buildhousesforhomelesspeople【B】:serveyoucoffeeinthebed【C】:pickupyourchildrenfromschool【D】:giveyouamassage【A】:arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution【B】:arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotstolooklikehumans【C】:dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment【D】:thevacuumcleanersarethelaststepsofdevelopment【A】:isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm【B】:establishedaninvestmentfirm【C】:establishediRobotcompany【D】:madethefirstvacuumcleaner【单选题】Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause(答案附试题后).【A】:theycanperformallthetaskst【B】:it'simpossibleto【A】:Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluableandcostly.【B】:Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture.【C】:Robotscanperformallthetasksthatthey'reprogrammedtodo.【D】:RobotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisveryControlled.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分toknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof"Mommy'smommy",andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry,butthetruthisIcarrya“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.OnceIknewthatthiswasmyreality,IdecidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIMyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa"nippledelay",winthebreastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotofbruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedaputinplace.Theoperationtookeighthours.Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril27,Ifinishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.ButitisoneIamveryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon'tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2,atmorethan$3,000intheUnitedStates,remainsanobstacleformanywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallenges.Theonesthatshouldnwecantakeonandtakecontrolof.【判断题】AngelinaJoliewillhavenochancesofdevelopingbreastcancerafterthe【判断题】ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2isnotabigproblemformanywomen.(答案附试题后)第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分ofABCCorporation.Pleasewritealettertotheshareholdersaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.)2、In2016,growthresumedandourearningsexpandedby15%.ABC'searning3、Weraisedthedividendtwice,foracombined40%increase.Ourstockpricerestheyear.4、Ouraimin2017andbeyondistocontinuetheprogress.开放系统《理工英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第103套)第一大题交际用语(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分【A】:Whatdoyoudo.Sir?【B】:Whatdoyouknow,Madam?【C】:WhatcanIhelpyou.Sir?【A】:Takeiteasy3、------Itshouldn'ttakelongtosweepupaftersportsmeetingifwehavemorevolunteers.------That'sright(红色选项为正确答案).4、------ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.【A】:I'mgladyoulikeit.-----(红色选项为正确答案)【A】:That'sallright【C】:Ihaveabusyschedule.第二大题词汇与结构(单选题)共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分2、(红色选项为正确答案)suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.【C】:Havingbeengiven3、Itissaidthatthiskindofki【A】:arehighlypriced4、Withallthisworkonhand,he(红色选项为正确答案)tothecinemalastnight.【A】:wouldn'thavegone5、Mostoftheirequipment(红色选项为正确答案)hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.【A】:havebeenshipped6、Anyonewhohadbeeniny7、It'sverysmart(红色选项为正确答案)ofsuchaterrificidethemeaningofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords.9、Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree(红色选项为正确答案)alltheparks.【C】:define12、Allthepeopleinthtest.13、(红色选项为正确答案)morethanonehundredelementsareknown,onlytwenty-fiveofthemare14、Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake(红色选项为正确答案)nexty【A】:applywith【B】:applyfor第三大题阅读理解(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分breakfastwiththekidswhileyou'realldriventoschoolandwork?Thesescenariosmaysoundlikthanyouprobablythink.BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo-bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandbyaskingquestions."Therobotsyou'reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputersofthe1970s,"Jenkinssaid."Butyou'restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevachesaid,referringtoiRobot'sRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomes"Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,"heAndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianInvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.Buttoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthey'reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That'sbecauseit'simpossibpreprogramarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld."Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it'sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexperwithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars,"saidChernova."Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,"theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It'snotgoingtohappentomorrow.butit'sveryclose."Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream.【A】:buildhousesforhomelesspeople【D】:giveyouamassage【单选题】ChadJenkinsbelievesthat(红色选项为正确答案).【A】:arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution【B】:arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotstolooklikehumans【C】:dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment【D】:thevacuumcleanersarethelaststepsofdevelopment【单选题】Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause(红色选项为正确答案).【A】:theycanperformal【B】:it'simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingi【B】:Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture.【C】:Robotscanperformallthetasksthatthey'reprogrammedtodo.【D】:RobotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisveryControlled.第四大题阅读理解(判断题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分toknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof"Mommy'smommy",andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry,butthetruthisIcarrya“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.OnceIknewthatthiswasmyreality,IdecidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIMyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa"nippledelay",winthebreastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotofbruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedaputinplace.Theoperationtookeighthours.Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril27,Ifinishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.ButitisoneIamveryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon'tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.obstacleformanywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallengwecantakeonandtakecontrolof.【判断题】AngelinaJoliecarriesa"faulty"gene,BRCAl,whichsharplyincreasesherriskofdevelbr