福建省漳州市平和县第五中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省漳州市平和县第五中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what参考答案：C考查定语从句中的介词的选择。冰点就是在那一个温度上变成冰的。本题中的先行词是名词temperature，该词与介词at连用。表示“在…度的时候..故选C。2.

Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup

aquarteroftheworldpopulation.A.approximately

B.gradually

C.equally

D.sincerely

参考答案：A3.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes参考答案：A4.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A5.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with B.besides C.Asfor D.Because参考答案：A试题分析：考查with复合结构。介词besides除...之外；asfor关于，至于；连词because因为；本句中不定式短语toworryabout表示将要发生的事情，而且该动作是由主语I所做，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：因为担心两场考试，我这个周末学习真得很认真。故A正确。6.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying参考答案：D略7.Fromhis______look,Icouldseethathedidn'tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazingB.amaze C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：【答案】8.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need参考答案：B9.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe参考答案：A10._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A11.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere参考答案：B略12.---I’mgoingtoBetty’sbirthdayparty.Bye-bye,Mom.

---______,baby.

A.Bestwishes B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Noproblem参考答案：C13.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney参考答案：B14.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.Asaresult

B.Onaverage

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Byaccident参考答案：A略15.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are

D.is;is参考答案：A19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：A略17.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A.goto;stay

B.togoto;stay

C.goingto;staying

D.togoto;staying参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我喜欢去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短语：prefertodo……ratherthando喜欢做……而不做……，故答案选B。考点：考查固定短语。二、新的题型18.Afewchangesabouthowateacherrunsaclassroomcanmakeahugeeffectonhowconcentratedstudentswillbeinthatclassroom.It'sanissueeveryteacherhastoface,____36____Herearejustafewofmystrategies.●Rearrange（重新安排）Seats.Ididtheseatrearrangementbecauseclassconversationhadbecomedull,andstudentsjustseemedtobetherebutnotactuallythere.____37____Ihadallofmystudentspicknewseatsatthetables.Therulesweresimple.Theycouldnotsitwithmorethanoneotherpersonthey'dalreadysatwith,andithadtobeatadifferenttable.●TakeoverALesson.Onceinawhile,itcanbefuntoletthestudentstakeoveralessoninaunit.Letthembecometheteachers,andtheteacherbecomesthestudent.Youcanprovidethetopictheyneedtocover.___38___●HaveOpenProjects.Openprojectshavebeenverysuccessfulinmyclass.____39____Iusedtodictateeverypartofmyprojectassignments.Studentswouldasktodothingsalittledifferently.AndI'dgivein,surprisedthattheirideaswerebetterthanmine.●___40___Sometimesteachersforgettobringthefuntotheclassroom.Wetrysohardtocoverthecoursesforourstudentsuntiltheybreakdown.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsetthingsasideforadayortwoandhavesomefun.A.Havefun.B.Listencarefully.C.Butitcanbesolvedinsomeverysimpleways.D.Letthestudentschoosethetopicandteachwhatevertheywant.E.It'soneofthesimplestwaystorearrangeaclassandgetthingsgoingagain.F.Theygettodealwiththematerialinawaythatisrefreshingandnewtothem.G.I'vefoundthatthemorechoicesIgavemystudents,thebettertheprojectshavebeen参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.D

39.G

40.A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了在课堂上一些能使学生集中精力认真学习的方法。36.考查上下文的联系，根据后文Herearejustafewofmystrategies.可知作者提供了一些解决问题的方法，故选C。37.考查上下文的联系，根据前文Ididtheseatrearrangementbecauseclassconversationhadbecomedull,andstudentsjustseemedtobetherebutnotactuallythere可知重新安排座位可以使课堂变得活跃，使事情重新开始，故选E。38.考查上下文的联系，根据前文Letthembecometheteachers,andtheteacherbecomesthestudent.Youcanprovidethetopictheyneedtocover.可知我们可以让学生选择自己想学到的主题，教给他们想要的东西，故选D。39.考查上下文的联系，根据后文Iusedtodictateeverypartofmyprojectassignments.Studentswouldasktodothingsalittledifferently.AndI'dgivein,surprisedthattheirideaswerebetterthanmine.可知作者认为给学生的选择越多，他们就会做的越好，故选G。40.考查上下文的联系，根据后文Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsetthingsasideforadayortwoandhavesomefun.可知本段主要介绍了有时把事情搁在一边一两天很有趣，故选A。三、阅读理解19.IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull-timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan'tearn(赚)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andRiesasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnology(技术)andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit;however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependonsomeoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.13.Kidscanhavefull-timejobsattheageof________intheUSA.A.17

B.14C.13

D.1014.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.B.KidsareencouragedtoliveindependentlyintheUSA.C.Earningone'smoneyisbetterthanaskingformoneyfromothers.D.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.15.Fromthepassageweknowthat

________.A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoneyB.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsold