四川省绵阳市东塔镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省绵阳市东塔镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B2.Asamatteroffact,thesenseofsmellisusedmuchmorefrequentlythangenerally________.A.assuming B.assumed C.toassume D.beingassumed参考答案：B3.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.4.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D5.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.ignored

B.shockedC.injured

D.settled

参考答案：A6.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends参考答案：B7.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe参考答案：B8.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B9._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou参考答案：D10.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D11.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton参考答案：B12.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from参考答案：A略13.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaywantto______orstopdrinkingwine.Acutaway

Bcutoff

Ccutup

Dcutdown参考答案：D略14.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?A.of

which

B.forthat

C.forwhich

D.of

that参考答案：C15.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.joins

D.attends参考答案：C16.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．addedup

B．addedupto

C．addedto

D．added参考答案：C17.Ifbetteruse______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.isspenton

B.ismadeof

C.isusedfor

D.istakenup参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018Chinaputon____71____

eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,_____72_____(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating_____73_____(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof_____74_____(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,______75______(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto______76______(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(凤凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology______77______hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings_____78_____(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise_____79_____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance_____80_____(successful)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.参考答案：71.an

72.directed

73.performers

74.them

75.showing

76.traditional

77.which/that

78.appeared

79.topromote

80.successfully本文为记叙文。在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上，中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《2022年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代，展示中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——“2022年北京见”。eight-minute开头是元音音素，根据语境可知，要填不定冠词an。【72题详解】考查非谓语。此处是指由张艺谋执导的“2022年北京见”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修饰“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词，因此填directed。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修饰，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【74题详解】考查人称代词。句意：其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它回顾了中国古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴随状语，show的逻辑主语是it，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词-ing形式，故填showing。【76题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词symbols，修饰名词用形容词，因此填形容词traditional。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中therecentachievements是先行词，在从句中作made的宾语，定语从句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：演出接近尾声时，奥运五环出现在舞台上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语，主语为theOlympicrings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”，故要用一般过去时，因此填appeared。【79题详解】考查固定用法及动词不定式。句意：这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promisetodo…为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填topromote。【80题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词sent，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。三、阅读理解19.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwas19，Ihadgotajobinmylocalbookstore.Livinginthelargecity，Iusuallysawmanystrangecustomers(顾客)，mostof

48

wereteenagers.Theydidn'tcomeoften；Iforgotallthecustomersexcept

49

:a15-year-oldgirlandaboy.Onenighttheycameinlookingforabook.Theyseemedto