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河北省廊坊市大厂县祁各庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement
B.approvalC.attempt
D.anecdote参考答案:C【详解】考查名词。句意:她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换;B.approval批准;C.attempt企图;D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。2.----______isitfromhere?----It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar参考答案:D3.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?
---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.
A.lively
B.alive
C.live
D.living参考答案:C略4.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why
B.forwhich
C.that
D.towhich参考答案:C5.
InAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajortonguespokenonEarth.However,manyofthesewordsare_________inBritishEnglish.
A.absent
B.available
C.advanced
D.attractive参考答案:A
absent“缺少的,不存在的”,选自课本P.256.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp
B.that;youhelping
C.it;youtohelp
D.it;yourhelping
参考答案:D7.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime
B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime
D.Nomatterhow;atnotime参考答案:B8.______wecouldn’tfindourwayoutwasreallybadnews.A.Whether
B.What
C.How
D.That参考答案:D9.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A.cameup B.cameupwithC.putforward
D.bothBandC参考答案:Dcomeupwith提出,想出,相当于putforward;comeup被提出,为不及物动词短语。30.Iguessshelovedsmoking,
Iwasnotcompletelysureaboutit.
A.since B.if C.though D.until参考答案:C略11.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why
B.why,that
C.that,because
D.for,because参考答案:B12.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforeourtrip___JackandIwenttothelibraryfortheinformationaboutthedestination.
Awhere
B
when
C
that
D
which
参考答案:C13.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone参考答案:A14.
HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime
B.atatime
C.atonetime
D.intime参考答案:D15.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher
us.
A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor参考答案:C16.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder________withhisclassmates.
A.howishegettingalong
B.thatheisgettingalongwell
C.whatheisgettingalong
D.ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案:D17.
________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.
A.If
B.That
C.Where
D.Whether参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Tipsfortheperfectselfie(自拍)Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.____36____Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonholiday.Everyonehashisownwaytotaketheholidayselfies.Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?_____37_____◆‘Foodchew’styleWanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?_____38_____Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat’sinside.Butdon’thavefoodhangingoutofyourmouth.Remember,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆‘I’msoadventurous’styleRockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?____39____Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyouare.Butrememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆‘Iamculturedtourist’style______40______Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion(视错觉)bymakingitlooklikeyou’reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx’snose.A.Justtakingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.B.Somepeoplehavenoideawheretotravel.C.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.D.Theseadventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.F.Holdupsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.G.Herearesomeusefulposingtipsforyou.参考答案:36.C
37.G
38.F
39.D
40.A试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展,人们越来越流行用自拍来分享生活。本文介绍了三种自拍的模式,不论是特地炫耀还是旨在分享,自拍都以成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。【36题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到在网络上分享自拍照已经流行了好几年,下句又说这种趋势会一直延续下去,可判断此处缺少一个承上启下的成分,而C.项内容Accordingtoarecentsurvey,haftoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.刚好符合内容,故选C。【37题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从上句Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?可以推断下句要给出答案,下文是作者举的三个例子可知缺少一个启下的成分,故答案为G。【38题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本段小标题‘Foodchew’style可知本段内容与food有关,整段是关于如何showofffood的内容,F最符合题意,故选F。【39题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题I’msoadventurous’style可知,本段与adventurous有关;前句Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?,下句应也是讨论adventurousholiday。故答案为D。【40题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题Iamculturedtourist’style可知,本段主要内容为culturalvisit,位于开头,起承上启下的作用,A最符合题意,故选A。三、阅读理解19.OnMondaynight,backonthewayhomefromschool,IwassuddenlyfacedwithabigsnowstormwhichIhadnevermetbefore.Thetrafficwasmovingat5mphonthefreewaywhereitusuallyrequiresatleast60mph.Theroadisveryslippery.Sometimesthecarisoutofcontrol,slippingtotheotherside.IfinallymanagedtodrivetotheIssaquah.However,Istillgotstuckinthetrafficonanuphillwaytomyhome.WhyIlivedinthehouseonthetopofthehill?Ihadnochoicebutleftmycarintheroad.Fortunately,therewasaniceguycomingtohelpmedrivethecartotheparkinglotsothatIwouldnotgetaticketfromthepoliceman.WhenhefirstopenedmycardoorandaskedmeifIneededanyhelp,IthoughtIsawanangle.Nokidding,IwastotallyfrustratedatthatmomentuntilIsawtheguy.Afterwaitingintheparkinglotforalmost3hours,myhusband'scousinfinallymanagedtocometo"rescue"mebyhisfour-wheeldrivecarandsentmetomyin-laws’homebecausetheroadtomyhousewasclosed.WhenIgottomybedintheend,itwasovermidnight.Ispentalmost5hoursoutsideinsteadof20minutesasusual.ButIwaslucky,becauseIknewlaterthatsomepeoplespent7or10hourstogohome,andjustbywalkingratherthanbydriving.ThisstrongsnowstormhasmessedupthetrafficofSeattleandIgetanunforgettableexperiencefromit.72.Fromthepassa
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