河北省廊坊市大厂县祁各庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省廊坊市大厂县祁各庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。2.----______isitfromhere？----It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar参考答案：D3.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?

---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略4.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C5.

InAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajortonguespokenonEarth.However,manyofthesewordsare_________inBritishEnglish.

A.absent

B.available

C.advanced

D.attractive参考答案：A

absent“缺少的，不存在的”，选自课本P.256.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D7.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime参考答案：B8.______wecouldn’tfindourwayoutwasreallybadnews.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.That参考答案：D9.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC参考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相当于putforward；comeup被提出，为不及物动词短语。30.Iguessshelovedsmoking,

Iwasnotcompletelysureaboutit.

A.since B.if C.though D.until参考答案：C略11.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B12.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforeourtrip___JackandIwenttothelibraryfortheinformationaboutthedestination.

Awhere

B

when

C

that

D

which

参考答案：C13.Hewasanoldmanwhofishedinasmallboatandhe________eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.A.hadgone B.wouldgo C.weregoing D.havegone参考答案：A14.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D15.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor参考答案：C16.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D17.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Tipsfortheperfectselfie（自拍）Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.____36____Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonholiday.Everyonehashisownwaytotaketheholidayselfies.Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?_____37_____◆‘Foodchew’styleWanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?_____38_____Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat’sinside.Butdon’thavefoodhangingoutofyourmouth.Remember,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆‘I’msoadventurous’styleRockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?____39____Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyouare.Butrememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆‘Iamculturedtourist’style______40______Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion（视错觉）bymakingitlooklikeyou’reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx’snose.A.Justtakingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.B.Somepeoplehavenoideawheretotravel.C.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.D.Theseadventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.F.Holdupsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.G.Herearesomeusefulposingtipsforyou.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.F

39.D

40.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展，人们越来越流行用自拍来分享生活。本文介绍了三种自拍的模式，不论是特地炫耀还是旨在分享，自拍都以成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。【36题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句提到在网络上分享自拍照已经流行了好几年，下句又说这种趋势会一直延续下去，可判断此处缺少一个承上启下的成分，而C.项内容Accordingtoarecentsurvey,haftoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.刚好符合内容，故选C。【37题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从上句Howcanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?可以推断下句要给出答案，下文是作者举的三个例子可知缺少一个启下的成分，故答案为G。【38题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本段小标题‘Foodchew’style可知本段内容与food有关，整段是关于如何showofffood的内容，F最符合题意，故选F。【39题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题I’msoadventurous’style可知，本段与adventurous有关；前句Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?，下句应也是讨论adventurousholiday。故答案为D。【40题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段小标题Iamculturedtourist’style可知，本段主要内容为culturalvisit，位于开头，起承上启下的作用，A最符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解19.OnMondaynight,backonthewayhomefromschool,IwassuddenlyfacedwithabigsnowstormwhichIhadnevermetbefore.Thetrafficwasmovingat5mphonthefreewaywhereitusuallyrequiresatleast60mph.Theroadisveryslippery.Sometimesthecarisoutofcontrol,slippingtotheotherside.IfinallymanagedtodrivetotheIssaquah.However,Istillgotstuckinthetrafficonanuphillwaytomyhome.WhyIlivedinthehouseonthetopofthehill?Ihadnochoicebutleftmycarintheroad.Fortunately,therewasaniceguycomingtohelpmedrivethecartotheparkinglotsothatIwouldnotgetaticketfromthepoliceman.WhenhefirstopenedmycardoorandaskedmeifIneededanyhelp,IthoughtIsawanangle.Nokidding,IwastotallyfrustratedatthatmomentuntilIsawtheguy.Afterwaitingintheparkinglotforalmost3hours,myhusband'scousinfinallymanagedtocometo"rescue"mebyhisfour-wheeldrivecarandsentmetomyin-laws’homebecausetheroadtomyhousewasclosed.WhenIgottomybedintheend,itwasovermidnight.Ispentalmost5hoursoutsideinsteadof20minutesasusual.ButIwaslucky,becauseIknewlaterthatsomepeoplespent7or10hourstogohome,andjustbywalkingratherthanbydriving.ThisstrongsnowstormhasmessedupthetrafficofSeattleandIgetanunforgettableexperiencefromit.72.Fromthepassa