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山西省临汾市襄汾县西贾乡联合学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.
A./;/
B./;a
C.a;a
D.a;/参考答案:D略2.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message参考答案:A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在你使用新电脑前,一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instructions指示,说明;B.solution解决方法;C.descriptions描述;D.message信息。结合句意可知,此处用“说明”符合语境,故选A项。3.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.
A.contributions
B.distinctions
C.access
D.convenience参考答案:C4.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakes
B.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslie
D.manylakesstand参考答案:B5.--I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.--Howdoyoulikeit?--_______.A.Ilikeitverymuch
B.IlikeitblackC.Ittastesabitbitter
D.Iwon’ttellyou参考答案:B6.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid
B.paying
C.topay
D.pay参考答案:A解析:"get+过去分词"表被动。7.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind
B.Notatall
C.Noway
D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案:B8.Fromhiswords_________thehopethattheywouldhelpusinfinance.A.went
B.came
C.got
D.had参考答案:B9.Myformerclassteacheraskedmetogoandseehimwhenever_________.A.IwillbeconvenientB.itwillbeconvenient C.IamconvenientD.itisconvenient参考答案:D10.—
yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat
B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 参考答案:C试题分析:考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为Itis\was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。根据答语:通过一个学生。可知,问句是问:你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的?问知道此事的方式,用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序,因此选择C。11.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked
B.hasworked
C.hadworked
D.hadbeenworking参考答案:A12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while
B.after
C.before
D.when参考答案:C13.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because
B.becauseof
C.as
D.since参考答案:B14.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.But参考答案:C15.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplanted
B.willplant
C.havebeenplanted
D.planted参考答案:C16.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Believeitornot
B.Soonerorlater
C.Onthecontrary
D.Onceinawhile参考答案:A17.Governmentreportsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_________formallanguageisused.A.when B.what C.where D.that参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages__21__conquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbeganto__22__(speak)inmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethan__23__before.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother__24__theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.SowhyhasEnglishchangedover__25__?__26__(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand__27__witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450__28__1150wasverydifferent__29__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore__30__GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.参考答案:21.to
22.bespoken
23.ever
24.evenif
25.time26.Actually
27communicate28.and
29.from
30.on三、阅读理解19.50yearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Barbie,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoyinhistory.AccordingtoBarbie’sparents,theMattelCompany,90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.Intoday’sworld,however,Barbieisfacinganidentitycrisis.Therearemanyrivalsonthemarket.Forexample,Bratzdolls,whichareverypopularamongoldergirls,cametolifesevenyearsago.Theylookmoreliketoday’spopstarswithheavymake-up(浓妆)andfashionableminiskirts.TodayBratzisachallengeforBarbie,becausethecompanyoffersawidevarietyofclothing,too.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslostherappealtooldergirls.“ForyoungergirlsplayingwithaBarbieismuchfun,butwhenyougetolderyouwantsomethingchic,saysAlinaFoley,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Indeed,saleshavebeengoingdownoverthepastyear,partlybecauseoftheworld’seconomiccrisis.Barbiestillhasalotgoingforher.Moreandmoredollloversallovertheglobehavebecomecollectors.TheytradeBarbiesorbuythemoneBay.OtherslookforspecialandrareBarbiedolls,likeScarlettO’Harafrom“GonewiththeWind”.Ontheinternationalmarket,Barbieremainsnumberone.AlthoughMattelhasbeensellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatesoverthepastyear,salesinothercountrieshavebeengoingup.InJanuaryMattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eatorevenbecometheirownfashiondesigner.Barbiehaschangedherimagemanytimesoverthepastdecades.Originallyshewornblondponytailsandhadbrightredlips.Inthe80sshechangedtoamorecolor1fulnewlook.Forher50thbirthdayMattelisplanningsomebigevents.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewclothesforBarbie.SheisalsoscheduledtobeabigstarduringtheNewYorkFashionWeek.HowlongwillBarbiestayonasacelebrity(名人)intheworldoftoydolls?Hardtosay,but50isdefinitelynottheagetoretire.1.TheauthormentionsBratzinParagraph2inordertoshowthat__________.A.evenpopstarshavetheirownfavoritetoydolls B.BarbieisfacingtoughcompetitiononthemarketC.clothingpl
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