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陕西省西安市第六十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely
ourholidayA、toruin
B、ruined
C、havingruined
D、ruining参考答案:D2._____hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.Inspite
B.Although
C.Nomatterwhat
D.Despite参考答案:D3.Thenewly–builtthreateris
theoldone.
A.astwicebigas
B.twicemorebiggerthan
C.twicethesizeof
D.twicesobigas参考答案:C4.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why
B.how
C.where
D.what参考答案:D【详解】考查连接词。句意:如今,有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博,这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知,of后接宾语从句,在宾语从句中,连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.补充:关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1.表示“……的东西或事情”:They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。2.表示“……的人或的样子”:。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。3.表示“……的数量或数目”:Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。4.表示“……的时间”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。5.表示“……的地方”:ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知,of后接宾语从句,在宾语从句中,连接词what作call的宾语。故D选项正确。5.Studentsshouldoftenbeallowedtoworkingroups
givesthemchancestoco-operateandtoshare.
A.who
B.where
C.which
D.what参考答案:C6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears
Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.after
B.since
C.before
D.when参考答案:B7.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearnedC.Ihavelearned
D.Ihadlearned参考答案:A8.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.
A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案:C9.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost
B.thesailorslost
C.hadthesailorslost
D.didthesailorslose参考答案:D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意:他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中,从未放弃过回家的希望.否定词not提前,句子倒装,排除A、B。C项hadlost显然不对,过去完成时要有与过去的比较,这里没有过去时间点,无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些?英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never,seldom,few,little,barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出,而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。10.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular参考答案:D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。ingeneral意为"总的说来,通常";inbrief意为"简言之";inshort意为"总之,简而言之";inparticular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。11.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca
engineer.
A.since
B.when
C.before
D.that参考答案:D12.Hegottothestationearly,__________missinghistrain.A.incaseof
B.insteadof
C.forfearof
D.insearchof参考答案:C13.--Wheredidyoufindthecoat?
--Itwas____thelecturehall____weheldtheEnglishCompetition.
A.in;that
B./;where
C./;that
D.in;where参考答案:D略14.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?
—I
,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.
A.hadto
B.didn’t
C.wasgoingto
D.wouldn’t参考答案:C略15.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada,
turnedouttobealife-changingdecision.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which参考答案:D16.________,Carolina
couldn't
get
the
door
open.A.
Might
asshe
try
B.
As
she
might
try
C.
She
might
as
try
D.
Try
as
she
might参考答案:D17._____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As
B.When
C.Eventhough
D.Incase参考答案:C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePleasingSoundofaRainstickAstickisalongtubethatiscarvedout,withsmallsticksorothermaterialspushedinsidesothatithasasomewhatsmoothsurfaceontheoutside,butsmallbarriersinside.Thesecanbeinalinedpattern,foraspecificsound,orplacedatrandomforamorevariedeffect.Itisthenfilledwithavarietyofdifferentthings,likesmallstones,orbeads(珠子),orevenrice,andtheendsarecappedtoprovideaseal.
71
Theoriginsofrainsticksarenotreallyknownandsothestoriesarequitevaried.Some
peoplesaythattheancientpeoplesofChilecreatedrainsticksfromdriedcactus(仙人掌),with
thesharppointstakenoff,pushedbackinsideandthenfilledwithsmallstones.
72
The
DeaguitaIndianssurviveeventoday,andtheyarestillusingtheminmanyoftheirrain
ceremonies.Theyalsomakethemasmusicalinstruments.73
Turningthestickoverquicklywillproduceahighersound,whileturningitslowlywillproduceadeepereffect.Howlongtheeffectlastsdependsonhowlongtheinstrumentis.Thetubealsoaffectsthequalityoftherainsoundaswell.Ifyoumakethemfromsomekindofabsorbentmaterial,likecactusorbamboo,youwillhearitbetterthanifyouweretomakeitfromcardboardtubing.Arainstickcanbemadefromalmostanykindofmaterialandthetypesofthingsthatyoucanuseasfillingscanbeevenmorevaried.
74
Usually,theseschoolprojectsaremadeusingacardboardtube,likethecenterfromarolloftoiletpaperorapapertoweltube.Toothpicksaretheninserted,withtheexposedendscutoffandgluedinplace.
75
A.Youcanevenmakeyourownrainsticks,andtheyareoftenpartofschoolprojectswheretheyareusedtohelpchildrenlearnthehistoryofIndianpeoples.B.Whenturnedupsidedown,thesematerialsfalldownthroughthetube,bouncingoffofthebarrierstoproduceacalmingrain-likesound.C.Thesewerethencappedwithpiecesofwoodontheendsandusedinceremoniestobringraintotheircrops.D.Oneendiscappedoffwithposterboardandfilledwithriceorbeans,andthentheotherendissealed.E.Youcangetdifferentrainsounds,dependingonhowfastyouturntherainstickitself.F.Thisrainstickcanneverbeopenedaccordingtothescaredwritingsoftheancients.G.Theycanbethreefeetorlongerdependingonwhatthetubeitselfismadefrom.参考答案:BCEAD三、阅读理解19.WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whileyouaretraveling,youshouldmakenotesofthingsyouseeanddo,”heexplained.Iwas20yearsold,ajuniorincollege,spendingatermattheUniversityofLondon.Charleswasaretiredtravelingsalesman.IwasstayingwithhiminhiscottageinKendal,locatedintheLakeDistrictofnorthernEngland.Itwasaone-weekhomestaytheuniversityarrangedforusbeforeclassesbegan.“Youareyounganddoingalotofexcitingthings,”Charlessaid.“Itseemsasthoughyouwillalwaysrememberthesethings,butIpromise,youwillforgetthemifyoudon’twritethemdown.”Itookhisadvice.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestay.BackinLondon,IrecordedweekendtripstoWales,Yorkshire,France,andSpain.Icommentedonmyclasses,professors,andclassmates.IcontrastedmylifeatasmallcollegeinAmericawithmywanderingthroughthestreetsofLondon,myintroductiontolifeinabigcity,andmyinitialtravelsoutsideAmerica.ItrackedideasIhadaboutmylifeandmyfuture.WhenIwroteinthenotebook,Istruggledwithasenseofmyaudienceandpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?Werethesewritingsjustforme,ordidIwantotherstoreadthem?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaprompt(提示)tomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeinthisdailyexercise?IknewIwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwereimportanttomylife.Iimaginedafuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IwonderedwhereIwouldbeandwhatmylifewouldbelike.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneandfilledit.Thenanotherandanother.Icontinuedwritinginnotebooksforfourdecades.Bythattime,theyfilledtwoboxesinmygarage.Ihadrereadsomeofthejournals.Specificvolumes(卷)hadprovidedmewiththebackgroundIneededfordozensofarticlesformagazines.ButIhadneverreadthemall.Recently,Idecidedtobringmycollectionofnotebooksintomyofficeandreplaymylife.AsIopenedthefirstbox,IsuddenlybecamenervouswouldIliketheformermedescribedonthosepages?Therewasariskinopeningthatfirstnotebook.Ididitanyway.Charleshadbeenright.Irememberedthebigeventsandthecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweremanydetailsIhadn’tretained(记住).Thepagesrevealedhighlights(最精彩的部分)fromcollegeclassesandstoriesaboutroommatesandfriends.IreadanxiouscommentsI’dwrittenasI’dlaunchedmyteachingcareer,learnedtowritelessonplants,assignedgradesforstudentwork,andsolveddisciplineproblems.Ireflectedonmycomingmarriage,thenthewedding,andeventuallytheproudmomentswhenIheldeachofmythreegirlsasafather.IrecountedmoretripsreturningtoEurope,teachinginSouthAmerica,goingonsafari(游猎)inAfrica,andexploringGreenland.Irelivedmemoriesoftrailshit,riverscrossed,andmountainsclimbed.Thewritingsinthosejournalsframedmylife.Ihadn’twritteneveryday.Ioftenskippedafewdaysorevenweeks,butIalwayspickedupthewritingwhenitfeltimportant.JournalswetwithmywhenItraveled,andIoftenwroteinthematschoolwhenmyownstudentswerewriting.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughthenotebooks,takingmeontourspanning(持续)42years.AsIread,IcouldrecallsittingonabenchinTrafalgarSquareinLondonorinourapartmentinPerutowritetothefutureme.ItwasthenthatIrealized:IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlesLee?A.HewasanEnglishmantheauthorcameacrossB.HegavetheauthoranotebookasbirthdaypresentC.Theau
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