2022年山东省临沂市白卉美术中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市白卉美术中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。2._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C3.Itryto______20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertofurthermyeducationinAmerica.A.setout

B.setaside

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：B4.Whenasked

theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A．what

B．that

C．whom

D．which参考答案：A30.It’s__________youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略6.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue参考答案：A句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为"承诺";quality意为"品质";cooperation意为"合作";virtue意为"美德"。7.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they_____theheightofthechildren.A.mustbeadjustedto B.canbeadjustedtoC.mustadjustto

D.canadjustto参考答案：B8.-Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman___amongthecandidates?-Hisability,determinationandaboveallhonesty.A.pickout

B.run

out

C.giveout

D.standout参考答案：D9.----YouhateLee,don’tyou?----_______.Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：D10.Someofficeequipment,includingtwodesksandtwocomputers,________soldafewminutesago.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is参考答案：B略11.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified参考答案：B12.

,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A．AslongasIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

B．MuchasIhaveseentheworld

C．NowthatIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

D．AsIhaveseenmuchoftheworld参考答案：B13.Iscollege,whichissupposedtobeaplaceforacademicinterestsandindependentthinkingbeing______intoafactoryonlyforproducingprofessionalsforacertaintrade?A.transported

B.transformed

C.transferred

D.transplanted参考答案：B14.Theyfoundusahouseclosetoourcampus,which

usverywell.

A．fit

B．suited

C．matched D．compared参考答案：B22.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D略16.---AreyougoingtotakepartinPeter’sbirthdayparty?---_______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thatisallright

C.Soundsgreat

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A17.Herushedallthewaytothestation,only

thelasttrainA、missing

B、tomiss

C、havingmissed

D、missed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Willmanbethesameaswhatwearetodayin5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse.However,wecanbesurethatwewillgreatlydifferfromwhatwearetoday.

36

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.

37

Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wemakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.

38

Wecan’twalkfarther.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodenlife.Whataboutourbrain?Astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

39

Ourhead,inparticulartheforehead,willbelarger.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaybetrue.

40

Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A.Nowonaverage,manisaboutthreeinchestaller.B.Manwillliveintheearthforalongtime.C.Asaresult,thesearelikelytogrowweaker.D.Asweknow,manisslowlychangingallthetime.E.What’smore,manislikelytohaveawonderfullife.F.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchange,too.G.Allinall,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.参考答案：36--40DACFG三、阅读理解19.“Howcanwelivelonger?”manypeoplewonder.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequalrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotein1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s,Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eventhoughtheoddsarestackedagainstyou(theconditionsarenotfavourabletoyou),marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’salesspleasantside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouses;death,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocioeconomicfactor,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms(机制).Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected.”12.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat________.A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB.beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflifeC.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensate”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.paymoney B.providesomethinghadC.helprecover D.increasedamage14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetwork?A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburden.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph