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湖南省益阳市龙光桥镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.
—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway
B.putaway;giveup
C.giveup;putaway
D.giveup;pickup参考答案:C2.
I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall
B.aboveall
C.orso
D.orelse参考答案:C3.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.happened
B.gave
C.had
D.saw参考答案:D试题分析:A.happened发生;B.gave给;C.had有;D.saw见证;句意:1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意选D.4..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell
B.wouldhavetold
C.musttell
D.shouldhavetold参考答案:D略5.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It
theweather.A.liveson
B.dependson
C.holdson参考答案:B6.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to
findit.
Amadeuptheirminds
B.madetheirmind
C.hadmadeuptheirmind
D.hadmademinds参考答案:A7.In1936,computersweremade
asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A.towork B.work
C.working
D.tobeworking参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:在1936年,电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事,故选A项。
8.Indiaattained(获得)_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a
B.the;a
C.an;/
D.an;the参考答案:A9.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying
B.hasput
C.hasbeenput
D.hasbeenlaid
参考答案:A10.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:C11.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset
B.curious
C.anxious
D.terrified参考答案:B句意:如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇,就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的;curious好奇的,becuriousabout对……感到好奇;anxious焦急的;terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境,选B。12.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore
convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally
B.personally
C.smartly
D.fortunately参考答案:A13.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be
B.Being
C.Tobe
D.Been参考答案:A考查祈使句。句意:对我们周围的人乐善好施,我们将会使世界成为一个适于居住的好地方。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选A.14.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat
B.Forwhat
C.What’son
D.What’sup参考答案:A15.
Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive
B.todrive,driving
C.todriving,todrive
D.todrive,todriving参考答案:D16.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalked
B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith
D.youtalkedabout
参考答案:D略17.Greatchanges______inthecityinthepast20years,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup B.havetakenplace,havesetupC.havetakenplace,havebeensetup D.weretakenplace,weresetup参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.33Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.34Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,forthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.35You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.36Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechairatthisplace.37Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.E.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement.too.F.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案:33.G34.B35.E36.A37.C33.G考查推理判断。根据后文讲到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday可知,本段跟制定学习计划并按计划行事有关,故选G项。34.B考查推理判断。从前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime可知,此处应该为要求他们坚持自己所制定的计划,故选B项。35.E考查推理判断。前文讲到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision可知,此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏,故选E项。36.A考查推理判断。根据后文讲到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair可知,此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习的地方,故选A项。37.C考查推理判断。后文讲到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions,并且也是文章的最后,finally表示最后一点,所以选C项。【备注】【解题导语】本文讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间,如何更好地学习。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality(虚拟现实)equipment.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipants(参与者)inabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarily(lastingonlyforashorttime)becameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theequipmentislysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Finally,thiskindofslowsynchronised(同步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Byusingsuchtechnologyitislikelytochangepeople'sbehaviourafterwards---possiblyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism---thebias(偏见)thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociations(联系)between,forexample,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasexperiencedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."68.Theunderlinedword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.building
B.exchanging
C.controlling
D.transplanting69.Wecani
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