湖南省益阳市龙光桥镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市龙光桥镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C2.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse参考答案：C3.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw参考答案：D试题分析：A.happened发生；B.gave给；C.had有；D.saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意选D.4..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D略5.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson参考答案：B6.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds参考答案：A7.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

8.Indiaattained（获得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：A9.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

参考答案：A10.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C11.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified参考答案：B句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout对……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。12.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately参考答案：A13.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been参考答案：A考查祈使句。句意:对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个适于居住的好地方。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选A.14.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：A15.

Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,driving

C.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D16.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

参考答案：D略17.Greatchanges______inthecityinthepast20years,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup B.havetakenplace,havesetupC.havetakenplace,havebeensetup D.weretakenplace,weresetup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.33Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.34Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,forthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.35You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.36Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechairatthisplace.37Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.E.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement.too.F.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案：33．G34．B35．E36．A37．C33．G考查推理判断。根据后文讲到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday可知，本段跟制定学习计划并按计划行事有关，故选G项。34．B考查推理判断。从前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime可知，此处应该为要求他们坚持自己所制定的计划，故选B项。35．E考查推理判断。前文讲到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision可知，此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏，故选E项。36．A考查推理判断。根据后文讲到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair可知，此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习的地方，故选A项。37．C考查推理判断。后文讲到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一点，所以选C项。【备注】【解题导语】本文讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间，如何更好地学习。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虚拟现实）equipment.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipants(参与者)inabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarily(lastingonlyforashorttime)becameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theequipmentislysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Finally,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Byusingsuchtechnologyitislikelytochangepeople'sbehaviourafterwards---possiblyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism---thebias（偏见）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociations(联系)between,forexample,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasexperiencedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."68.Theunderlinedword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.building

B.exchanging

C.controlling

D.transplanting69.Wecani