内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗长胜乡职业高中高一英语测试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗长胜乡职业高中高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theairqualityinourcity,

isshowninthechart,hasbeenbadoverthelastthreemonths.A.that B.it C.as D.which参考答案：C2.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’参考答案：C17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略4.Shewishestobecomeabeautifulgirl,_____everybodyloves．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．what参考答案：B略5.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told参考答案：C6.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。takeaway带走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（takein）我的演讲，故选D。7.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A8.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board参考答案：B9..–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略10.I________havewatchedthatmovie---itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’t

C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A11._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

参考答案：D12.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith参考答案：B13.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions

B.instructionsC.prescriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A.expressions表达；B.instructions命令，指示；C.Prescriptions处方；D.introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。35.Itisageneralrulethatchildren’sgamesandbooksseektoteachand______atthesametime.

A.satisfy

B.appreciate

C.entertain

D.content参考答案：C略15.--Ithink20dollarsforitisOK.--No,I’dgladlypay_______forit.A.twiceasmuch

B.threetimesofwhat

C.thepricetwice

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A解析:注意顺序，倍数在比较级或者原级之前。16.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain参考答案：D略17.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填 D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词。第一个空特指孩子们的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以第二个空不填。故选C。

二、新的题型18.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents

_____71_____

morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms.ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear

_____72_____(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov30.Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon’tbehereforlong.”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat_____73_____(fall)insummer,somewhere_____74_____MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days_____75_____(follow)WinterSolstice.Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,_____76_____(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.AndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat_____77_____toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.Butnomatter_____78_____differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforever.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,_____79_____appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare_____80_____(likely)todieout.参考答案：71.much

72.wasadded

73.falls

74.between

75.following

76.cultural

77.themselves

78.how

79.which

80.unlikely本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气及相关习俗。【71题详解】考查固定搭配，句意：对大多数学生来说，放三天假比二十四节气重要得多。muchmorethan表示“远远超过”，故填much。【72题详解】考查时态语态。句意：11月30日，这个中国人用来记录时间的古老系统被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。Nov30表明为一般过去时，system与add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasadded。【73题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段时间，介于小暑和秋分之间。讲述的是客观事实，主语是aperiodoftime，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。【74题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之间”，故填between。75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们涵盖了冬至之后的27天。the27days与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填following。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些地方，节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康的生活贴士来指导人们的生活。修饰名词events用形容词，故填cultural。【77题详解】考查代词。句意：立秋时，一些人会为自己准备一顿大餐，尤其是肉，他们称之为“秋膘”。treatoneselftoabigmeal(feast)表示“请某人自己吃顿大餐”，故填themselves。【78题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但无论人们庆祝二十四节气的方式有多么不同，它们都已经存在了很长时间，而且可能会永远存在下去。nomatterhow表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，故填how。【79题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：相反，这个系统是一个时间哲学，它适用于一切。先行词为aphilosophyoftime，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着它们不可能灭绝。根据句意可知此处表示“不可能”，故填unlikely。三、阅读理解19.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut___3___herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass(一片草).IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皱眉)，hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though___7___anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___9___:Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be___13___,Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder

B.understand

C.know

D.expect2.A.hiding

B.relaxing

C.playing

D.talking3.A.in

B.back

C.up

D.through4.A.pictured

B.decided

C.required

D.invented5.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.while6.A.involved

B.caught

C.changed

D.paid7.A.tired

B.ashamed

C.touched

D.shocked8.A.surprising

B.frightening

C.hurting

D.embarrassing9.A.punishment

B.message

C.cruelty

D.expression10.A.seemed

B.realized

C.meant

D.found11.A.care

B.notice

C.place

D.control12.A.business

B.workers

C.experience

D.prizes13.A.patient

B.powerful

C.prepared

D.professional14.A.break

B.give

C.save

D.keep15.A.advice

B.service

C.attention

D.warmth参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放轻松；C.playing玩；D.talking交谈。结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B。【3题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.in在….里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通过，穿过。结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided决定；C.required要求；D.invented发明。结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可以喝杯凉果汁。故选A。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when当…..时候；D.while当….时候。句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地。beabouttodo…..when….是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了。while没有此用法，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓住；C.changed改变；D.paid支付。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选