广西壮族自治区来宾市武宣县中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广西壮族自治区来宾市武宣县中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C2.Wehaveasparebedroomwhichalso________asastudywheremyhusbandcanconcentrateonhisresearch,

A.uses

B.functions

C.designs

Dworks参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff参考答案：D略4.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略5.I____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：C6.--Isitmyage

thebossminds?--I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it B.that；it C.which；that D.that；that参考答案：B7.

Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.

A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A8.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or参考答案：B9.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A考查短语辨析。aslongas只要；asfaras直到……为止；就……，据……；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也，还。句意：不管发生什么事情，都不要泄气。只要你不放弃，你就不会输。由句意可知，A选项正确。10.Moreandmorepeoplenowadayshavecome__________takingexerciseeveryday.A.believe

B.believein

C.tobelieve

D.tobelievein参考答案：D11.—Didyouenjoythemeal,sir?—Yes,itwasverynice.________.CouldIhavethebillnow,please?A.Ihaven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsB.AndthefishisterribleC.That'snoproblemindeedD.ButthedishesseemOK参考答案：A12.Allthefactories________greatimportancetothecarexhibition,andthepricewasverylow,soalotofcarsweresoldduringit.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought参考答案：A13.Havingbeenmarriedforover10years,thecouple____finallybecausetheyquarreledalot.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：A14.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;不填

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B15.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave参考答案：A16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略17.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___66___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___67___(extreme)burnttoast（烤面包）infrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___68___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___69___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___70___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___71___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___72___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___73___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___74___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___75___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.参考答案：66.spending

67.extremely

68.tosee

69.how

70.but

71.went

72.a

73.tired

74.is

75.keys文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康，持久关系的最重要的关键之一。本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。【66题详解】考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式，故此空用spending。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式，故此空用extremely。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故此空用tosee。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为"如何"，故此空用how。【70题详解】考查连词。"我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了"和"我的确记得…"之间存在转折关系，此处意为"但是"，故此空用but。【71题详解】考查一般过去时。根据后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也应该用一般过去时，故用went。【72题详解】考查不定冠词。句意为"他给了我一个大大的拥抱"，因为表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词，故此空用a。【73题详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语，故这里用tired。【74题详解】考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态，可知这里用is。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。oneof其中之一，后接名词复数。故这里用keys。【名师点睛】oneof的用法：一、当oneof在句首时，谓语动词用单数。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.苹果中有一个坏了。二、oneof+最高级+名词复数1.NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.诺尔曼?白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之，但他不是中国人，他是加拿大人。这里most之前有China's这样的限定语了，就不要the了。2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友谊是最大的乐趣之一，我们可以尽情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可数名词复数。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一个朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.长城是世界名胜之一。四、oneof在定语从句中的用法：看one前面有没有定冠词the来区分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。定语从句修饰theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是这些男孩中唯一一个喜欢打篮球的。one前面有定冠词the的时候，定语从句是修饰one的，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单三形式。三、阅读理解19.Itstruckfiveo’clock.Schoolwasover,andallwentintothedinninghalltodinner.ButIretiredintoacornerandsanksadlywithmyfacetotheground.NowIcried:Ihadmeanttobesogood,andtodosomuchatLowood,tomakesomanyfriendsandtoearnrespect.AlreadyIhadmadesomeprogress:thatverymorningIhadreachedtheheadofmyclass;MissMillerhadpraisedmewarmly;MissTemplehadpromisedtoteachmedrawing,andtoletmelearnFrench,ifIcontinuedtomakeadvancestwomonthslonger;andthenIwaswellreceivedbymyfellowpupils.Butnow,hereIlayagainupsetandblamed.CouldIeverrisemore?“Never,”Ithought,andinfactIwishedtodie.Whilesobbing（哭诉）outthiswishinbrokenaccents,someonecameuptome.IlookedupandfoundHelenBurnswasnearme.Shebroughtmycoffeeandbread.“Come,eatsomething,”shesaid.ButIwouldlikenothingtoeatinmypresentcondition.Icontinuedtocryaloud.Iwasthefirstwhospoke,“Helen,whydoyoustaywithagirlwhomeverybodybelievestobealiar（撒谎者）?”“Everybody,Jane?Why,thereareonlyeightypeoplewhohaveheardyoucalledaliar,andtheworldcontainshundredsofmillions,”saidHelen.“ButwhathaveItodowithmillions?Theeighty,Iknow,dislikedme.”“Jane,youaremistaken,probablynooneintheschooldislikesyou,andmany,Iamsure,pityyoumuch.”“HowcantheypitymeafterwhatMr.Brocklehursthassaid?”“Mr.Brocklehurstisnotagod,norisheevenagreatandadmiredman.Heislittlelikedhereandhenevertookstepstomakehimselfliked.Ifhehadtreatedyouasanespecialfavorite,youwouldhavefoundenemiesallaroundyou.Infact,thegreatnumberwouldofferyoupityiftheydared.Teachersandpupilsmaylookcoldlyonyouforadayortwo,butfriendlyfeelingsarehiddenintheirhearts,andifyouinsistondoingwell,thesefeelingswillappearsoon.Besides,Jane,”shepaused.“Well,Helen?”saidI,puttingmyhandintohers.Shechafed（擦热）myfingersgentlytowarmthem,andwenton,“Ifalltheworldhatedyou,andbelievedyouwerebad,whileyouapprovedyourself,andknewyouwerenotwrong,youwouldnotbewithoutfriends.”“No,IknowIshouldthinkwellofmyself,butthatisnotenough.Ifothersdon’tlovemeIwouldratherdiethanlive—Icannotstandbeingleftaloneandhated,Helen.”“Hush,Jane!Youthinktoomuchoftheloveofhumanbeings.Iknowyouareinnocent,evenifMr.Brocklehursthasweaklyandunfairlysaidyouarenotagoodgirl,andpunishedyou,forIreadasincerenatureinyoureyes;Ibelieveyouareagoodgir