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江苏省盐城市东台唐洋中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howwonderfulitwillbethatwhoeverisinneedofajobcanget
.A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this参考答案:C2.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.
A.scheduled
B.abandoned
C.reserved
D.substituted参考答案:D3.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries.
A.concern
B.process
C.struggle
D.focus参考答案:D4.Richardisfindinghislostdog_________hisgoodfriendboughtforhisbirthday.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.whom参考答案:C5.
Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
where
can
I
get
to
the
library
B.
where
I
can
get
to
the
library
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
library
D.
how
I
can
get
to
the
library参考答案:D略6.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.
A.thenaughtychildrenran
B.ranthenaughtychildren
C.thenaughtychildrenrun
D.didthenaughtychildrenrun参考答案:B7.
aniceman
thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem
B.So;didheseem
C.Such;heseethed
D.So;heseined参考答案:A解析:“such+名词”位于句首时,句子要倒装。8.Languagelearning,______theexpertpointedoutinhislecture,ismorethanrememberingwordsandphrases.A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:A9.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecamesoastospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful参考答案:B考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上的顾客太多了,忙乱中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡洒到一个顾客的身上了。根据句意,careless"粗心的"符合语境。messy"凌乱的,脏的";unintentional"无意的";fearful"恐惧的"。10.—Hereareyoureggsandmilk.Anything______________?—No,that’Senough.Here’Sthemoney.A.tofollow
B.following
C.followed
D.tobefollowed参考答案:A11.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto
down.A.betorn
B.tearing
C.tear
D.beingtorn参考答案:D12.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely
B.necessarily
C.really
D.particularly参考答案:B13.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,
fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topass
B.havingpassedC.passed
D.passing参考答案:D考查现在分词的用法。句意:生活中没有比战胜困难更让人惬意的事情了,从一个胜利的阶梯踏上另一个胜利的阶梯。这里用现在分词做伴随的状语,故选D。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法:定义:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如:1.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里读报。2.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态,伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗).二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了。·三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他。四、用形容词Crusoewenthome,fulloffear
克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏。Thematchwillbebroadcastlive这场比赛将作实况转播。Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold他少小离家老大回。五、用名词Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归。Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian他曾两度出任这个国家的总理,而死的时候却是一个平民。六、用介词短语Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴。Iwenthomeoutofbreath我上气不接下气地回家。14.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.
A.Freed
B.Freeing
C.Tofree
D.Havingfreed参考答案:A15.
Well,youcanbuy$20ticketsor30$tickets,______youprefer.A.which
B.whichever
C.whatever
D.what参考答案:B考查状语从句。本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句,表示前面提到的两种票价的选择,用whichever引导状语从句。16.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised
B.hasrisen
C.hasarisen
D.isincreased参考答案:
B
解析:本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。17.—Forthelong-termdevelopment,wehavetoattachimportancetothequalityofourproducts.
—That’sright.______.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.IntheendthingswillmendD.Lookbeforeyouleap参考答案:A考查文化俚语句意:——为了长期的发展,我们得注重产品的质量。——对的,英雄所见略同。A项“英雄所见略同”表示看法一致之意;B项是“人多力量大,人多智广”之意;C项是“事到尽头终有救”意在劝人遇到困难不要泄气;D项是“三思而后行”表示做事要谨慎。根据语境选A。二、新的题型18.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow
41
importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which
42
(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom
43
AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday
44
(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby
45
afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay
46
(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa
47
(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune
48
Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards
49
arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop
50
wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案:41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with试题分析:通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,形容词副词的区别,名词的用法等。该句时态为一般过去时,所以这里be动词用was。47.national考查专有名词。NationalFather’sDay国际父亲节,为专有名词,所以这里需用形容词。48.as考查介词。As作为这里的意思是:把六月份的第三个周日定位父亲节。49.that/which考查关系代词。该句的先行词为cards,在句中作主语,可用关系代词that或者which。50.with考查介词。with带有……,在句中作伴随状语。三、阅读理解19.AnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexas-andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamisogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.1.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeamoney-saverB.ItcangrowyearbyyearC.ItcantearplasticintopiecesD.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.ItoffersfreeshoestothedisabledB.ItisdesigningnewshoesfrequentlyC.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservicesD.ItrespondedtoMat
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