第一初级中学 学年七年级英语下学期期末复习 重点短语句型 人教新目标版

河南省虞城县第一初级中学2012-2013学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重点短语句型人教新目标版姓名____________班级____________Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar/piano/drums/violin弹吉他/钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴speakEnglish讲英语jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部playbasketball/tennis/volleyball/soccer打篮球/网球/排球/踢足球tellstories/astory讲故事talkto/withsb和某人交谈helpsbwith/todosth帮助某人做某事begoodwith…与。。。相处好begoodat…擅长。。。begood/badfor…对。。。有益/害makefriends交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末showsbsthshowsthtosb展示。。。给某人看Englishspeakingstudents讲英语的学生playwith…与。。。玩耍/玩耍。。。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschoolgetupearly起床早getdressedquickly迅速穿好衣服takeashower淋浴gotoschool/work/bed去上学/上班/睡觉brushone’steeth刷牙have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐radio/TVstation广播电台/电视台takeawalk/goforawalk散步gethome/here/there到达家/这儿/那儿doone’shomework做作业playsports/doexercise做运动lotsof/alotof+名/many+可复/much+不可名许多的。。。fromto…从。。。到。。。be/arrivelatefor…到达迟。。。halfpastnine九点半either…or…不是。。。就是。。。aquarterto/pastseven六点四十五分/七点过十五分Thefoodtastesdelicious这食物吃起来美味。inone’slife在某人的一生Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?takethetrain/bus/subway/boatto…go…bytrain/bus/subway/boat乘火车/公车/地铁/船去。。。rideabiketo…go…bybike骑自行车去。。。driveacarto…go…bycar开车去。。。getto…/arrivein+大地方/at+小地点/reach…到达。。。walktoschoolgotoschoolonfoot步行去上学busstop/station公共汽车站thinkof/about…想起。。。between…and…在。。。和。。。之间Hisdreamcomestrue.他的梦想实现了look/belike…看起来像。。。howlong/far多长时间/多远Ittakeshim15minutestogettoschool.花费了他15分钟到达学校。It’simportantforustostudyEnglishwell.对我们来说,把英语学好是重要的。Unit4Don’teatinclassinthedininghall/hallways在食堂/走廊listentomusic听音乐wearahat/weartheschooluniform戴帽子/穿校服ontime准时do/washthedishes洗碗onschoolnights在上学的晚上afterschool/class放学/下课后everySaturday每周六follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则goout外出seefriends看朋友bestrictwithsbinsth在某事上对某人要求严格It’sbesttodosth/You’dbetterdosth最好做某事inclass/intheclass在课堂上/在班级里inthekitchen在厨房里remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记将做某事未做remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记已做某事已做feelterrible感到可怕keep/bequiet保持安静enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keepdoingsth喜欢/练习/完成/介意/保持做某事makeone’sbed整理床铺Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas.kindof/kindsof有几分/各种各样的SouthAfrica南非allday/night整天/夜walkontwolegs用两条腿走路wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth想要做某事beingreatdanger处于极大危险中cutthemdown砍到他们get/belost迷路one/someofmyoldfriends我老朋友中的一个/一些foralongtime长段时间asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征Let’sseethetigersfirst我们先看老虎befrom/comefrom来自于。。。bemadeof/from由。。。制成化变/物变elephantsarelosingtheirhomes.大象正在失去他们的家园。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.watchasoccergameonTV在电视上观看足球比赛readanewspaper看报纸talkonthephone通过电话交谈makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑eatout外出吃饭drinktea喝茶tomorrowevening/nextnight明天晚上intheUnitedStates美国inthelivingroom在客厅里wishtodosth希望做某事theDragonBoatFestival端午节aphoto/pictureofmyfamily一张我家的照片inaswimmingpool在游泳池里livewithanAmericanfamily和一个美国家庭居住在一起livein…居住在。。。Unit7It’sraining!playcomputergames玩电子游戏soundlike…听起来像。。。takeamessage捎口信callhimback给他回电话noproblem没问题inthepark在公园里rightnow目前inCanada/Australia在加拿大/澳洲haveagreattime/havefundoingsth做某事快乐/有乐趣bythepool/river/lake在池塘/河/湖边drinkorangejuice喝橙汁summer/wintervacation暑假/寒假onavacation在度假study/workhard学习/工作努力writealettertosb写信给某人How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike天气如何?Seeyousoon/nextmonth不久/下月见How’sitgoing近况如何?MayIspeaktoLucy,please我可以与Lucy通话吗?bejustrightfor…恰好适合…Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?postoffice邮局policestation警察局payphone付费电话beacrossfrom在。。。对面infrontof…/inthefrontof…在。。。前面内部/在。。。前部外部nextto…紧挨着intown在城镇befarfrom…离。。。远onNorthStreet在北街turnleft/right向左/右转ontheleft/right在左/右边goalong…沿着。。。走clothesstore服装店atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口goshopping/swimming/fishing/boating去购物/游泳/钓鱼/划船Timegoesquickly时光飞逝。Sbspend…on/doingsth(某人)花费。。。(做)某事intheneighborhood/nearhere在周围/在附近Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?wearglasses/sportsshoes戴眼镜/穿运动鞋longstraightblackhair长而直的黑发shortcurlybrownhair短而卷的棕发beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/身高aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作ontelevision在电视上thesameway相同的方式intheend/atlast最后firstofall首先Whatdoesyourfriendslooklike?你的朋友长什么样子?alittle/little+不可名/afew/few+名复一点儿,少量。。。describedifferently不同地描述ahandsomeartist一个英俊的艺术家Unit10I’dlikesomenoodlessometomatoes/potatoes一些番茄/马铃薯twomediumbowlsofbeefnoodles两中碗牛肉面beefandcarrotnoodles/beefnoodleswithcarrots牛肉胡萝卜面allover/aroundtheworld全世界makeawish许愿blowoutacandle吹蜡烛cutup切碎beshortof…短缺,缺少thenumberof…。。。的数量alargenumberof…大量的。。。inonego一口气takeone’sorder点菜/订购bringgoodluckto…给。。。带来好运wouldlike/lovesth/todosth想要做某事get/bepopular受欢迎worryabout…/beworriedabout…担心。。。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?take/goforawalk散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens/sheep喂鸡/羊growapples种苹果lastyear/month去年/上个月climbontoamountain/mountains爬山visitafirestation参观消防队gotoanartmuseum去艺术博物馆makeamodelrobot制作模型机器人allinall总的来说beinterestedin…对。。。感兴趣not…atall根本不。。。inthegiftshop在礼品店expensive/cheappainting昂贵的/便宜的油画Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?gotothecinema/movies去看电影campbythelake在湖边露营gotothebeach去海滩playbadminton打羽毛球onSaturdaymorning在周六上午tellsbaboutsth告诉。。。livinghabits生活习惯stayup熬夜givesthbacktosb/returnsthtosb归还某物给某人runaway…逃跑,跑开shoutat/to对。。。大声叫喊flyakite放风筝putup搭起,举起wake…up叫醒。。。getasurprise/besurprisedwith/about/at…吃惊/对。。。感到吃惊makeafire生火eachother互相so+形/副+that从句…/such+名+that从句…如此。。。以至于。。。gotosleep/beasleep入睡,睡着asecondlanguage又一门语言常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃