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1/52Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.降低,衰退;滑动
vi.&vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动②________vt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住
n.陷阱,圈套;困境③________vt.下载
n.已下载数据资料④________adj.冒犯,极其讨厌;攻击性⑤________vt.&n.要求,请求2/52⑥________vt.&vi.(给……)洗澡,沐浴→bathn.洗澡;浴缸⑦________adj.无知觉,昏迷;无意识;未觉察到→consciousadj.有知觉,有意识;注意到⑧involvevt.使成为必要;牵涉,包括;(使)参加→________adj.参加,相关联⑨________n.合作→cooperatevi.合作⑩inspectvt.检验;视察→________n.检验;视察答案①slide
②trap
③download④offensive
⑤request
⑥bathe
⑦unconscious
⑧involved⑨cooperation
⑩inspection3/522.常考词汇①unprotectedadj.________②abortionn.________③bidn.________vi.________④superadj.________⑤appetiten.________⑥certificaten.________⑦compensatevt.&vi.________⑧abruptadj.________⑨theoreticaladj.________⑩negotiatevt.&vi.________4/52答案①未采取保护办法,无防护②堕胎;(计划等)中止③努力争取;招标出价;投标;试图④超级;顶好⑤食欲,胃口;强烈欲望⑥证书,证实⑦赔偿,填补;给(某人)赔偿⑧突然,意外;粗鲁⑨理论;理论上存在⑩约定;谈判,协商5/52用所给单词适当形式填空1.“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?________(bath)thedog?”2.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknocked________(conscious)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.3.Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesover________(slide).4.Humansarenoless________(trap)bylightpollutionthanthefrogs.6/525.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts________(involve)inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?6.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworse________(offend).7.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthatthe________(inspect)wasapproaching.8.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmake________(request)forittoperformdifferenttasks.9.You’dbetterhavesuchinformation________(download)incaseyoucanuseitinthefuture.10.Nowadays,confidence,communicationand________(cooperate)areofnecessityinthewin-winsociety.7/5211.It________(request)thatEnglishshouldbelearnedwellinmiddleschools.答案1.Bathe
2.unconscious
3.sliding
4.trapped
5.involved
6.offenders
7.inspector
8.requests9.downloaded
10.cooperation
11.isrequested8/52❶“犯罪”相关高频单词集锦①crimen.罪行;犯罪②guiltn.有罪③accusevt.控告;指控④chargevi.控告⑤commitvt.犯(罪)⑥punishvt.处罚;处罚⑦releasevt.释放;免去⑧sentencevt.判决;宣判【联想·积累】9/52❷词根-spect(=look)相关词集合①inspectvt.检验;视察②aspectn.样子;外表;方面③respectn.&vt.尊敬;敬重④prospectn.景色;前景;前途⑤suspectvt.怀疑10/52❸“相信”与“不相信”词汇家族①beliefn.信任;信心;信仰②faithn.信任;信念;诚意;信仰③convincevt.使确信;使信服④suspectvi.&vt.怀疑;猜测11/52❹后缀-ment名词家族①assess→assessment评定②develop→development发展③argue→argument争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提升⑦amuse→amusement娱乐⑧equip→equipment装备12/52开心词场→关键单词串记Theapplicantrequestedthatshebeofferedajobandsaidshehadacertificate.Inaddition,shewasgoodatdealingwithothersandcooperation.However,thebosssuspectedthatshemighthavegotinvolvedincybercrime,andsaidhewouldconsideritoveragain.13/52Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词+宾语+介词①devote...________致力于②discouragesb________doingsth阻止某人做某事③do________to对……造成伤害④cheatsb________sth向某人骗取某物
答案①to
②from
③harm
④of14/522.动词+副词/介词①wipe________消除,去除②deal________处理,对付③keepup________跟上
答案①away
②with
③with15/523.介词短语①________thescene在现场②in________另外,而且答案①on
②addition16/524.其它①contrary________与……相反②runout________sth用完,耗尽
③putinto________使生效,实施④berelated________与……相关
⑤get________abadhabit养成一个不良习惯答案①to
②of
③effect
④to⑤into17/52用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Thethemeparkyou________isDisneyland.2.Thepolicearrived________shortlyaftertheaccident.3.He________theoldwoman________hermoney.4.They________thegirl’stearsandcomfortedher.5.Tomydisappointment,theresultswere________myexpectation.6.Thesesuggestionswereadoptedand________.7.Comeon,Tony!Tryto________Mike.18/528.________,hisspokenEnglishisalsoexcellent.9.We________milkandbreadandhadtosufferhunger.答案1.arefamiliarwith
2.onthescene
3.cheated;outof
4.wipedaway
5.contraryto
6.putintoeffect
7.keepupwith
8.Inaddition9.ranoutof19/52【联想·积累】❶“be+adj.+with”短语集合①befamiliarwith对……熟悉②bepopularwith受……欢迎③bestrictwith对……严格④beangrywith生……气⑤bepatientwith对……有耐心⑥beboredwith对……厌烦⑦besatisfied/contentwith对……满意20/52❷“用完,耗尽”短语全掌握①runoutof用完;耗尽②runout用完;耗尽③useup用完,用光④gothrough用完,用尽⑤giveout被用完,耗尽21/52Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时,国际组织工作就显得愈加主要了。2.AstheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,theopportunitiesforcrimehaveexpandedaswell.
近几年来伴随因特网快速扩张,犯罪机会也一样随之增加。22/523.Itisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.
她在家休息,身体已经康复,这对她来说是幸运。23/52句型公式仿写1.比较级语气加强常见形式Heis________________Peter.
他不比彼得富裕多少。2.as引导状语从句________________shegainedinconfidence.3.it作形式主语________________thatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。答案1.noricherthan
2.Asshegrewolder
3.Itisbelieved24/52【联想·积累】as使用方法快捷键(1)as引导时间状语从句强调主句和从句动作同时发生,“一边……一边……”。(2)as引导行为方式状语从句时,意为“如同……”、“按照……方式(样子,方法)”。这种从句常位于主句之后。(just)as...so...结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻含义,意思是“正如……”,多用于正式文体。25/52[单
词
点
睛]1.concludevi.&vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断
concludesthwithsth/bydoingsth以(做)某事结束concludesthfromsth由某事推断出某事concludefromsththat...由某事推断出……draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最终26/52单项填空①—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A.includes B.concludesC.suggests D.contains②Iwouldliketo________mytalkwithafewremarksaboutthesecurityofthisconference.A.conclude B.accomplishC.stop D.comment27/52答案①B
[答句意为:她从电话上声音断定,妈妈对她考试成绩不满意。concludethat...“断定……”。]②A
[concludesthwith...“以……结束某事”,为固定搭配。]28/52inreactionto对……反应reactionto对……反应/回应reactto对……起反应;对(食物等)有不良反应reactwith与……发生化学反应2.reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应29/52介、副词填空/单项填空①Localresidentshavereactedangrily________thenews.②Doeshereact________thesoundsaroundhim?③Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot________reactiontothecompany’srecentlosses.30/52④—Howwillhe________tosuchastraightforwardanswer?—Iamnotsure.Maybe,heisverysatisfied.A.react B.reflectC.refer D.relate答案①to
②to
③in④A
[react“反应”;reflect“反应,反射”;refer“包括”;relate“和……相关”。句意:“他会对如此直率回答作出什么反应呢?”“我吃不准。或许,他非常满意。”]31/52betrappedin被困在trapsbinto(doing)sth使某人陷入……圈套;诱骗某人(做)某事fallintothetrapof...掉进……陷阱set/layatrapfor设置陷阱;布下圈套3.trapvt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱,圈套;困境32/52介、副词填空/单项填空①Shewastrapped________theburninghouseatthattime.②Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher________makingsomeadmission?③Marysetatrap________Peterandhereallyfell________thetrap.④Ourbuildingstayswarmatnightbecausethewall________theheatofthesuninthedaytime.A.conducts B.trapsC.reflects D.provides33/52答案①in
②into
③for;into④B
[句意:我们建筑物在晚上依然保持温暖,因为墙面在白天能吸收太阳热量。trap“搜集,吸收”。A“实施,执行”;C“反射”;D“提供”。]34/52involve...in使牵连进去;使陷入be/getinvolvedin卷入;参加;包括到involvedoing...包含做……4.involvevt.包含;需要;牵涉,包括;(使)参加35/52用所给词适当形式填空/单项填空①Thetestwillinvolve________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.②Inadditiontomystudies,Igot________(involve)inlotsofextracurricularactivities.③Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involvesC.practices D.suggests36/52答案①answering
②involved③B
[A项“喜欢”;B项“需要,包含”;C项“练习”;D项“提议;暗示”。句意:米歇尔找到一份做高中教师工作,需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。]37/52(1)on/byrequest依据请求makearequestfor要求,提出请求attherequestofsb/atsb’srequest应某人要求(2)requeststhfrom/ofsb向某人请求某物requestsb(not)todosth要求某人(不)做某事Itisrequestedthat...要求……从句用(should+)动词原形5.requestvt.&n.要求,请求38/52【尤其提醒】
request后面跟名词性从句时,
从句中谓语动词用“(should+)do”表示虚拟语气。39/52单项填空/完成句子①Don’trespondtoanye-mails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.askingC.requesting D.questioning②WheneverIgoout,mymother________________(要求我十点前回来)atnight.③Now________________(应他要求我来到这里)toassisthiminfinishingthework.40/52④Marymadearequestthat____________(我应该帮她)withherEnglish.答案①C
[request“请求,哀求,恳请;要求,需要”,惯用于委婉地说明自己需要,有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求,语气比较文雅,往往用于恐怕对方不能答应场所。此用其现在分词形式作后置定语。]②requestsmetocomebackbefore10o’clock
③Icomehereathisrequest
④I(should)helpher41/52[短
语
点
拨]1.wipeaway消除,去除Whiletheycannotwipeawaythestainofthepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.尽管他们不能消除过去污点,但他们必定能够继续向前。42/52wipeoff消除,移除wipeout抹去;彻底摧毁,灭除;抹掉wipeup用抹布抹掉某物(通常是液体)wipeaway用手帕,纸巾或手去擦除某物体表面东西(脏物,眼泪)43/52介、副词填空/单项填空①Icannotbutwipe________mytearsandchangethetuneofmysong.②Anunexpectedlegacyenabledhimtowipe________thedebtonhishouse.③Doctorsaresearchingforacurethatwillwipe________cancer.44/52④Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincehe________thefueltank.A.wipedaway B.wipedoffC.wipedout D.wipedup答案①away
②off
③out④C
[句意:他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipeout“擦净……内部”,符合句意。]45/52haveaneffecton对……有影响takeeffect生效,起作用ineffect实际上,正在实施,有效put/bring...intoeffect使生效,使起作用comeintoeffect生效,实施2.putintoeffect使生效,实施
Oneoftheconditionsofbelongingtotheorganizationisthattheselawsmustbeputintoeffectbymembercountries.加入该组织条件之一就是这些法律必须在组员国生效。46/52单项填空/完成句子①She,awarm-heartedperson,alwaysdidwhatshecouldtohelpherneighbors.________,sheaskedfornothing.A.Inturn B.InreturnC.Inaddition D.Ineffect②Hewillseetoitthatyourplans________________(很快生效).③Theoldtaxregulations________________(会依然有效)untiln
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