高考英语复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

1/44先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼之十七：nor/neither引发倒装句1.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandnor/neitherwillTom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。2.Hedidn’twatchthegamelastnight,andnor/neitherdidI.昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。2/443.Hedoesn’tlikethisdirector.Nor/Neitherdoeshelikehisfilms.他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄电影。4.Iwon’tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.我不会做这么事，他人也不会。5.Thefirstonewasn’tgoodandnor/neitherwasthesecond.第一个不好，第二个也不好。3/441.我将不去那里。她也不去。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。3.我昨天晚上没有写作文。魏芳也没写。Iwon'tgothere.Nor/Neitherwillshe.Idon'tknowwherehelives.Nor/Neitherdoesshe.Ididn'twritemycompositionlastnight.Nor/NeitherdidWeiFang.4/44Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.方面；层面2.____________adj.在前；早先3.____________adj.不确切；无把握4.____________n.指导；向导；导游vt.指导；指导aspectpreviousuncertainguide5/445.____________vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺东西6.____________n.开关；转换

vt.转换7.____________adj.乐观(主义)8.____________n.原料；材料9.____________vt.回收利用；再利用lackswitchoptimisticmaterialrecycle6/44二、阅读单词1.timetablen.________________2.sidewaysadv.______________________________3.fastenvt.__________________4.typewritern.________________5.citizenn.____________________6.buttonn.__________________7.dustbinn.____________8.greedyadj.________________________9.swallowvt._______________时间表；时刻表往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前系牢；扎牢打字机公民；居民；市民纽扣；按钮垃圾箱贪吃；贪婪；贪心吞下；咽下7/4410.goodsn.________________11.representativen.________________adj.__________________12.motivationn.________________货物代表；经典人物经典；有代表性动机8/44三、拓展单词1.__________n.印象；感想；印记→________v.使留下印象→__________adj.给人以深刻印象2.________adj.时常发生；连续不停→__________adv.不停地3.____________n.周围事物；环境→________vt.围绕；包围→__________adj.周围4.________vt.容忍；忍受→________n.容忍；忍受→________adj.宽容；容忍5.___________n.调整；调整→________vt.调整；调整6.________vi.&vt.按；压；强迫

n.按；压；印刷；新闻→________n.压力impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundsurroundingtoleratetolerancetolerantadjustmentadjustpresspressure9/447.________n.瞬间；片刻adj.马上；立刻→________adv.马上；立刻8.________v.定居；处理→__________n.定居；处理→________n.定居者instantinstantlysettlesettlementsettler10/44[会积累]1.“早先，以前”家庭①previousadj.先前，以前②formeradj.过去，在前③beforeadv.先前，从前④agoadv.以前⑤everbefore以前11/442.­er后缀指物名词小结①typewriter打字机②receiver听筒；话筒③counter柜台④drawer抽屉⑤cooker炊具⑥speaker扬声器12/443.单复数意义不一样名词集锦①good善行；利益goods货物②brain脑髓brains智者；智慧③custom习惯；风俗customs海关；关税④instruction教授；传授instructions使用方法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看looks容貌⑥pain痛苦pains辛劳；努力⑦time时间times时代⑧work工作works工厂13/444.“容忍”各种表示①toleratevt.忍受②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④endurev.容忍；忍耐⑤putupwith忍受；容忍14/44[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.AsIwalkedthroughthetown，Iwas__________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.2.Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus________theyarrive.(instant)3.Iwillnot________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe________ofthat.(tolerate)4.WhenIfirstmethimIgotthe__________________thathewasashyman.Thatiswhathe__________memost.(impress)5.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful____________，wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The______________thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)6.It’ssaidthattheyarethefirst________to________ontheisland.Then，theislandbecomestheirpermanent__________.(settle)constantlyinstantinstantlytoleratetolerantimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsettlerssettlesettlement15/44Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________拿起；接收；开始；继续；占用2.________________患有(疾病等)；为……受苦3.__________________结果；所以4.________________对……贪婪5.________________……方面短缺6.__________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原takeupsufferfrom

asaresultbegreedyfor...(a)lackofbebackonone'sfeet16/447.losesightof...________________8.inalldirections________________9.sweepup________________10.slideinto____________________________11.remindsbof...________________12.speedup________________看不见……向四面八方清扫；横扫(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……使某人想起……加速17/44[会积累]1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom从……改编③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom始于……⑤resultfrom因……而起⑥escapefrom从……逃脱⑦diefrom死于⑧hearfrom收到某人来信18/442.表示“结果；所以”词汇大全①asaresult

②asaconsequence③consequently④therefore/thus19/44[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Lucyneedsto__________________againandforgetthemisfortune.2.Tom____________theclassroomwhenourteacherdidn’tnoticehim.3.Thechildwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilhe______________it.4.I’dliketo____________myuncle’sofferofarideintotown.5.Whenyouhave____________thedirt，putthebrushaway.6.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto____________economicdevelopment.7.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand____________exercise.8.Afterdroppingasmallstoneintostillwater，wesawcirclesgoingout______________.bebackonherfeetslidintolostsightoftakeupsweptupspeedupalackofinalldirections20/44Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋特殊疑问句其它部分[教材原句]

Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？[句型仿写]

Whatkindoflifestyles______________themaninthepicturehas?你认为图中这个人有什么样生活方式？doyouthink21/44句型公式2：形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句]

Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。[句型仿写]

__________________，hewentintoatea­houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者快速过来招待他。Tiredandthirsty22/44句型公式3：完全倒装[教材原句]

Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿创造。[句型仿写]

________________________whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.坐在前面是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征故事。Aheadsattheoldman23/44句型公式4：where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词。[教材原句]

Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在，这里有一个装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。[句型仿写]

Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________________

forgrowth.学生应该参加小区活动，他们从中能取得成长经验。wheretheycangainexperience24/44Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathe①____________(travel)totheyearAD3008inatimecapsule.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip，hewas②________(worry)andunsettledandhealsosuffered③________“timelag”.Besides，he④________(hit)bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，whowasvery⑤____________(understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask，⑥________helpedhimovercometheproblems.However，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew⑦________thegroundinahoveringcarriage.⑧________(arrive)home，hewasshownintoalargebright，cleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething，hefell⑨__________asleepinthebedthat⑩______________(produce)fromthefloor.hadtraveledworriedfromwashitunderstandingwhichaboveArrivingfast/soundwasproduced25/44[核

心

词

汇]1.toleratevt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.宽容tolerantadj.宽容①Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult____________(tolerate).(教材原句)一开始，新环境让我极难忍受。②Ican’ttolerateyou________(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.我不允许你用这种无礼方式和你母亲说话。totoleratespeaking26/44③Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.她没有指责打破花瓶男孩，而是给他一个宽容微笑让他走了。[联想发散]

表示“忍受”词语还有：stand，bear，putupwith等。tolerant27/442.lackv.&n.缺乏；短缺东西(1)lackfor需要，需求(惯用于否定句)forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……(2)lackingadj.短缺；缺乏belackingin缺乏……①Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_________space.因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多高楼大厦。②Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth，soheislacking________workingexperience.上个月他刚才大学毕业，所以他缺乏工作经验。forlackofin28/44[名师指津]

(1)lack既能够作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面惯用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但普通不放在名词前作定语。29/443.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.马上；立刻30/44①Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageand______________it’ssent.(教材原句)你把这种金属带子放在你头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。②____________________，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。③________________________________Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找那个人。thenextinstantInaninstant/InstantlyTheinstant/moment/minuteIsawhim31/444.takeup拿起；接收；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)[一词多义]

写出以下句中takeup含义①IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(教材原句)____________②Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(·陕西卷)____________③Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.____________④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.____________接收开始从事占用继续32/44takedown写下；拆除takein收留；吸收；坑骗；领会；了解takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功takeon雇用；展现；负担takeover接任；接替；采取⑤Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，ourhometownistaking________anewlook.伴随经济发展，我们故乡展现出了崭新面貌。on33/445.losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记(1)catchsightof望见；看到comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内34/44①However，I___________WangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句)不过，当我们抵达一个看上去像是大市场地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地在身边飞奔。②Ifeltveryglad，forI____________________myoldfriendinthecrowd.我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我老朋友。③Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________________.在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她视野中消失。lostsightofcaughtsightofoutofsight35/446.speedup加速(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速pickupspeed逐步加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度①Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusto____________toreachourdestinations.显而易见，一个好学习习惯能帮助我们尽快到达我们目标。②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels______________300，000kmpersecond.我们物理老师说光以每秒30万千米速度传输。[名师指津]

speed过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。speedupataspeedof36/44[重

点

句

型]Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语能够表示方式、原因或伴随情况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，惯用逗号与句子其它成份隔开。①________________________，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接收了奖品。②Heplungedintothenewwork，______________________.他精力充沛，热情高涨，投入了新工作。[名师指津]

形容词作状语时惯用来说明句子主语状态，即和主语常可组成系表关系。假如用来修饰句子谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。Surprisedandhappyenergeticandenthusiastic37/44[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thereisa(n)________(开关)onthewallforturningonthelights.2._________(循环利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.3.ThevolunteerintheRioOlympics________(指导)thembacktotheseats.4.Keepingan__________(乐观)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.5.Studentswillgetthedevelopmentatthe________(方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.switchRecyclingguidedoptimisticaspect38/446.Wearetakingoffnow.Please________(系牢)yoursafetybelt.7.Themanislookingattherailway________(时刻表)tofindthetimeofthetrain.8.Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor________(缺乏)offunds.9.Trainingisprovided，sono________(先前)experienceisrequiredforthejob.10.Howcanyou________(容忍)allthatnoisewhileyou’reworking?fastentimetablelackprevioustolerate39/44Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The__________(impress)hemadeonmewasthathewasnomorethanareservedyoungman.2.Fortunately，someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________(instant)thefirebrokeout.3.WhenLiQiangarrivedinthefutureatfirst，hefoundthatthenewsurroundingsweredifficult__________(tolerate).4.Thedustmanswept________allthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.5.________(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.impressioninstantlytotolerateupGuided40/446.________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.7.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.8.Suchimportantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakes________alltheirtime.9.Nobodycantolerate______________(cheat)，andthat’swhyhehasnofriend.10.Jenniferishavingahardtimegettingaccustomedtonew________________(surround)inAustralia.Lackingwhereupbeingcheatedsurroundings41