牛津高中英语模块3第2单元语法M3U2Grammar省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Module3Unit2Grammarandusage1/49Homework-checkingP98A1A2won

weredefeated2.raisedbeenraised/risen3.process,progressmixtureoccupiedconsistsofasidefromcontributionstakecontrolofreplacingentireresultedinmothertongue2/49P99B11.press2.simplified3.drawings4.appearance5.opposite6.directions7.practicalP99B21.differs…from2.overtime3.Asawhole4.turned,into5.isworkingon6.standsfor3/49nounclause

名词性从句

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclauseReview4/49Iwanttoknowwhatyourfirstimpressionofmeis.2.Whatyousaidmakesmemoreconfident.objectclause宾语从句subjectclause主语从句3.Myquestioniswhyyoudon’tunderstandit.4.Idon’tknowthefactthatheisasoldier.5.IhavenoideawhetherTomisgaytoday.appositiveclause同位语从句predicativeclause表语从句appositiveclause同位语从句5/49FinishP28A.O宾语S主语P表语O宾语P表语6/49ConjunctionsofNounClauses:陈说句普通疑问句特殊疑问句thatwhat，who,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why等特殊疑问词whether,if（只宾从）7/491.主从为陈说句，连接词that古英语有一段很长历史是一定（certain）.ThatOldEnglishhasalonghistoryiscertain.2.主从为普通疑问句，连接词whether是否他会拒绝这个邀请是个问题。Whetherhewillrefusethisinvitationisaquestion.3.主从为特殊疑问句，结构为原疑问词+陈说句式他说不是真。Whathesaidisnottrue.一、主语从句8/491.宾从为陈说句，连接词为that每个人都知道教授在撒谎。Everybodyknows(that)theprofessorislying.2.宾从为普通疑问句，连接词为whether/if他们想知道是否川普(Trump)是一个老实总统（president）。TheywanttoknowwhetherTrumpisanhonestpresident.3.宾从为特殊疑问句，结构为原疑问词+陈说句式警察问询谁离开了这个房间。Thepolicemanaskedwhohadleftthisroom.二、宾语从句9/491.表从为陈说，连接词为that事实是童年一去不复返了。The

factisthatthechildhoodwillnevercomeback.2.表从表”是否”，连接词为whether问题是是否他会参加会议。Thequestioniswhetherhewillattendthemeeting.3.表从要提问，结构为疑问词+陈说句式

问题是我们什么时候去墨西哥。TheproblemiswhenwewillgotoMexico.三、表语从句10/49同从为陈说，连接词为that（不可省）他给出了命令，（内容是）士兵们必须服从要求(obeytherules)Hegavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldobeytherules.有数以百计报道，（内容是）现今城市道路越来越狭窄了。Therearehundredsofreportsthatnowadaystheroadsinthecitiesarenarrower.四、同位语从句11/492.同从表“是否”，连接词为whether.我们会讨论是否运动会会举行这个问题。We'lldiscusstheproblem

whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.3.同从表疑问，结构为疑问词+陈说句式我不知道他什么时候回来。Ihavenoidea…Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.12/49Nounclausesintroduced

by

questionwords13/49P29BFillintheblankswithsuitablequestionwords.WhatwhichWhyhowwhoHowWhich14/49‘Borrowedwords’----goodorbad?Whatweshoulddoabouttheincreasingnumberof‘borrowedwords’inourvocabularyissomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.我们该对于母语词汇中数量增加外来词怎样应对是值得好好思索事情。Whatweshoulddoabouttheincreasingnumberof‘borrowedwords’inourvocabularythatdeservescarefulthought15/492)InEnglandnowadays,thereisnoonetodecidewhichnewwordsshouldbeacceptedintothelanguage.在今天英国，没有些人去决定哪些新词应该被包含在语言（英语）中。3)Thatiswhywehavethephrase‘theKing’sEnglish’.

KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernfor

language.这就是为何我们有“国王英语/标准英语”这个词组。16/49KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.show(great)concernfor

对…表示关切整个社会应该对空气污染表示关切。Thewholesocietyshouldshowconcernfortheairpollution.concernn.关心havea/no~withvt.使担忧,使关切~sbwith/about

=sbbeconcernedabout/with

17/49Exercise1.Theboy’spoorperformanceatschool

_________

hisparents.2.Ihaveno_______withthataccident.concernedconcern18/494)HesetastandardforhowpeopleweretospeakEnglish,but…setastandardfor…为…设置标准他为人们要怎样说英语设置了一个标准。青少年要为他们自己行为设一个标准。Theteenagersshouldsetastandardfortheirownbehavior.5)…,buttodaywhocanmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone’sguess.不过今天谁能像那样做一个决定谁也不知道。19/49However,thereisanorganizationtomakedecisionslikethisinFrance.(6)HowFrenchwillbeusedisdecidedbyagovernmentdepartment.makedecisions做出决定He’sreallybadatmakingdecisions.decidevt.区分department;apartment然而在法国，有一个像这么做决议机构。法语会怎样被使用是被一个政府部门决定。20/497)Whichopinionyouagreewithisuptoyou.你同意哪种观点决定权在你。21/49M3U2GrammarandUsageⅡPreparatorysubjectit形式主语it22/49Preparatorysubject

it

形式主语it当句子主语很长（是从句,不定式或动名词时），我们普通用it作形式主语，防止头重脚轻。形式主语it在语法上起主语作用，而句子真正主语则在句尾。

23/49Morehandsome!24/49ThatTanhasbecomemorehandsomeiscertain.ItiscertainthatTanhasbecomemorehandsome.preferablecorrectCompare25/49ThatXieZhanpengwillwininthesportsmeetingiscertain.ItiscertainthatXieZhanpengwillwininthesportsmeeting.preferablecorrectCompare26/49当句子主语是从句时

ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglish

todayiscertain.=Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstand

OldEnglishtoday.是否英语会继续改变还不清楚。(keeponchanging)WhetherEnglishwillkeeponchangingisnotclear.=ItisnotclearwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanging.使用it做形式主语情况27/49Tomasteraforeignlanguageishard.=Itishardtomasteraforeignlanguage.b.TogainaccesstotheInternetisimportantforus.=ItisimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.早上早起对我来说是件极难事。Togetupearlyinthemorningisadifficultthingforme.Itisadifficultthingformetogetupearlyinthemorning.B.当句子主语是不定式时28/49C.当句子主语是动名词时a.Smokingisdifficulttostop.=Itisdifficulttostopsmoking.b.TravellingtoBeijingtakesalotofmytime.=IttakesalotofmytimetravellingtoBeijing.学习英语需要很多耐心。requirealotofpatienceLearningEnglishrequiresalotofpatience.ItrequiresalotofpatiencelearningEnglish.29/49D.当句子谓语动词是seem,appear,happen,turnout和prove时sb/sth+seem+todosth.=Itseemsthat…(…)Heseemstospeaktwolanguages.=Itseemsthathespeakstwolanguages.Mynewneighborhappenstocomefrommyhometown.=Ithappensthatmynewneighbor

comesfrommyhometown.那个人似乎是个商人。Thatmanseemstobeabusinessman.=Itseemsthatthatmanisabusinessman.30/49Itseemsthat…=Sb/sth+seems+todosth.Ithappensthatsb/sth…=Sb/sthhappenstodosth.Itappearsthatsb/sth…=Sb/sth.appearstodosth.Itturnsoutthatsb/sth…=Sb/sthturnsouttodosth.Itprovesthatsb/sth…=Sb/sthprovestodosth.（不定式为tobe+形容词,tobe经常省略）Heseemstospeaktwolanguages.b.Practiceprovestobemoreimportantthantheory.（4）当seem,appear,happen,turnout和prove在句子中作谓语动词时，经常使用形式主语it。Itseemsthathespeakstwolanguages.Itprovesthatpracticeismoreimportantthantheory.31/49E.Itisknown...;Itissaid...;Itishoped...;Itisbelieved...等句型中

Itissaidthatourschoolfootballteamwon.32/49F.惯用it做形式主语结构Itis＋n.（afact/anhonor…）＋todosth./that从句

eg.没来参加你婚礼很遗憾。(2)Itis＋adj

＋todosth./that从句/

Itisnatural/strangethat…很自然…/很奇怪是…(3)It＋被动（be+过去分词）＋that从句

Itisreportedthat… 据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…Itissaid/thought/suggestedthat…听说/人们认为/提议…(4)It’s(nouse,nogood,noharm,awasteoftime)+doingsth.

做某事（没有用，没有好处，没有坏处，浪费时间）

ItisapitythatIdidn’tattendyourwedding.33/49※强调句

形式：Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+非强调部分强调部分可是主、宾、表或状语。强调部分如是人，that和who可交换判断方式：划去Itis/was和that/who全句仍完整。ItisonTuesdaythatshewillcome.Itisanapplethatmymothergaveittome.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythathecameback.34/49总结：用形式主语it情况主语是从句时是否明天天气会变得温暖一些还不知道。Whethertheweatherwillbewarmertomorrow

isunknown.=Itisunknownwhethertheweatherwillbewarmertomorrow.B.主语是不定式时去尝试就是一个新开始。Totryisanewbeginning.=Itisanewbeginningtotry.35/49C.主语是动名词时看太多肥皂剧(soapopera)有害身心健康。Watchingtoomuchsoapoperadoesharmtothephysicalandpsychologicalhealth.=Itdoesharmtoboththephysicalandpsychologicalhealthwatchingtoomuchsoapopera.D.句子谓语动词是seem,appear,happen,turnout和prove时sb/sth+seem+todosth.=Itseemsthat…

(…)那位女演员似乎是单身。Thatactressseems/appearstobesingle.=Itseems/appearsthatthatactressissingle.36/49E.一些固定句型Itis＋n.（afact/anhonor…）＋todo/that从句

没来参加你婚礼很遗憾。(2)Itis＋adj.

＋todo/that从句

Itisnatural/strangethat…很自然…/很奇怪是…(3)It＋被动（be+过去分词）＋that从句

Itisreportedthat… 据报道…

Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…

Itissaid/thought/suggestedthat…听说/人们认为/提议…(4)It’s(nouse,nogood,noharm,awasteoftime)+doingsth.

做某事（没有用，没有好处，没有坏处，浪费时间）

ItisapitythatIdidn’tattendyourwedding.37/49F.强调句

Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+非强调部分就是他打破了世界纪录。Itishethat/whobroketheworldrecord.（就是）下周二是他们结婚纪念日。ItisnextTuesdaythatistheirweddinganniversary.38/49PartA(2)Itrequiresagoodunderstandingoftheirbehaviortoknowwhattheymean.(3)Italwayspuzzlesmewhymydogbarksincertainways.(4)Itwon’tbedifficulttobuyamachinelikethis.Homework-checkingP3139/49PartB2.IthappensthatseveralracialgroupsliveinSingapore.3.Itisfuntoheardifferentpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagesallatthesametime.4.ItiscertainthatI’llseeyounextweek.40/49高考链接1.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.(江苏)A.thatB.how C.when D.whyD2.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.(山东)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whyD41/493.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(湖南)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyA42/494.（上海卷）—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichC43/496.(湖南)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucanneverte