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GROUNDLESSBELIEFSA.E.ManderUnit61/30GroupDiscussionOnethingwealldoeverydayisexpressingourviews,statingourbeliefsordiscussingourideas.Wesaytooneanother:Ithink,Ibelieve,I’mconvinced,I’msure,Itgoeswithoutsaying,It’scrystalclear,It’sassimpleasABC,Nodoubt...,etc,everydayandoftenmanytimesaday.Wemaynotbeprofessionalthinkers.Butwealldothinkingasahabit.Wemaynothavereachedthelevelofgrade-onethinking.Butwecannotavoidthinking,rightlyorwrongly.However,2/30Dowereallyknowwhatwearedoing?Dowereallyknowwhatitmeanswhenwesaywearethinking?Dowereallythinkforourselves?Areourbeliefsandideasreallywell-grounded?Arewesurethatallthebeliefsweholdwithintenseconvictionandacceptwithoutquestionarereallytrue?Whatconstitutesadequategroundsforbeliefs?3/30Chooseoneofthese

beliefs

andtalkabouttheminyourfamiliaraspectsBuddhismReligion

BeliefsHistoryChristianity

JesusChrist

ChristianCatholicism

CatholicChurchDaoismDaoistBeliefsConfucianism

Confucius

BeliefsSomeotherbeliefs4/30ListentotherecordingandanswerWhatisthethemeofthepassage?Whatdoyouthinkisthestyleofthispassage?Findoutthemainfactorsinfluencingtheformingofabelief.5/30groundOftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.

常作grounds依据:争论,信仰或行动基础;依据OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:

常作grounds理由,原因:促使采取行动根本条件;原由6/30assertionTheactofasserting.Somethingyoudeclareorstatepositively,oftenwithnosupportorattemptatproof.Herepeatedhisassertionthathedidn’tkillhisfather.7/30staunchFirmandsteadfast;true.faithfulAstaunchfriendisonewhowaitsforyoutotieyourshoelaceinurgency.Staunchismorecommonthanstanchasthespellingoftheadjective.Stanchismorecommonthanstaunchasthespellingoftheverb.8/309/30sentimentAcastofmind;generalmentaldispositionn.情操,情感,情绪,观点,多愁善感,感情10/30assuchasthewordisusuallyunderstood;intheexactsenseoftheword.从字面意义看,严格来说Thenewjobisnotapromotionassuch,butithasgoodprospects.11/30dogmaAprincipleorbelieforagroupofthem教条,教义,信条,信念,信仰dogmatic,dogmatism12/30credittobelievesthistrueWeallfindtheMayaprophecydifficulttocredit.Sherefusedsteadfastlytocreditthereportsofhisdeath13/30Itpays(sb)todosth.bebeneficialforsb.todosthItwillpaytobeprudentandcautious.Itdoesn’tpayustoearnbigmoneybyallmeansinthelongrun.14/30indignantadj.不平,愤慨beindignantat[over,about]sth.对某事感到愤慨beindignantwithsb.对某人表示愤愤不平15/30attributeattributesth.to认为某事物是...属性;把某事物归功于;认为某事物是(某人)创造Wecannotattributeallthefoodsecurityproblemstoalackofregulation.16/30bunglingbunglesome,adj.拙劣;不精巧Heisafoolwhobunglesconstantly.他真是个笨蛋,做起事来总是笨手笨脚17/30antagonismn.对立;反抗;反抗性antagonize,antagonist18/30belittlevt.轻视,使渺小,使...显得渺小Apoorbuthonestmanisnottobebelittled.19/30legitimateBeingincompliancewiththelaw;lawful:正当:遵照法律;正当:Basedonlogicalreasoning;reasonable:合理:建立在逻辑推理之上;合乎逻辑:20/30improvidentNotprovidingforthefuture;thriftless.Rash;incautious.Heistooimprovidenttobeagooddecision-maker.

21/30gotothedogsTogotoruin;degenerate.It’sbeen25yearssinceChernobylwenttothedogsduetothenuclearaccident.22/30AsitwereUsedwhendescribingsb.orsth.inawaythatisnotquiteexact.能够说,姑且这么说,好像,宛如Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.Theywaited,asitwere,breathlessfortheresult.23/30fitinwithIfsth.fitsinwithotherthings,itissimilartothemorgoeswellwiththem.适合,符合,与……一致Hisopinionfitsinwithmine.24/30oldfogeyoldfogey(USoldf

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