外研英语选修6Module6warandpeace省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Module6WarandPeace?1/65Theforevertopic:WARANDPEACE2/65war3/65peace4/65Lookatthephotosofsomefamouspeopleintheworldandseehowtheythoughtofthewar.Laozi(Chinese

philosopher)“Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.”Warmup5/65“Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace.”BenjaminFranklin(Americanscientist)6/65BertrandRussell

(Britishphilosopher)“Wardoesn’ttelluswhoisright---onlywhoisleft.”7/65AlbertEinstein(German-bornAmericantheoreticalphysicist)“Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.”8/65“IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset,we’dhavepeace.”JohnLennon(Britishmusician)9/65VocabularyandReading--TheD-DayLandings10/65Fromtheearthover5000yearscivilizationofappearsincehumanshaveoccurredmanytimeswar,withbillionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthewar,inthis5000years,thetimehumansliveinapeacefulenvironmentisonly500yearsSO?11/65ThepriceofwarThefirstworldwar:therearemorethan30countriesandregions,15millionpeopleinvolvedinwar,battlefieldcasualtiesboth3,000million.Thesecondworldwar:61countriesandregions,morethan20millionpeopleareinvolved,withmorethan1billionpeoplecombattroops,about90millionsoldiersandciviliancasualties,30millionpeopledisplaced.12/65Peace!Peace!Wewantpeace！13/651939.9.1，德国突袭波兰，英法被迫对德宣战，二战全方面暴发标志：InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland14/65TheD-DayLandings15/65

D-Day/H-Hour:

ThetermsD-DayandH-Hourareusedforthedayandhouronwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched."D"forthedayoftheinvasionand"H"forthehourtheoperationactuallybegins.16/65D日(D-day)是美军惯用军事术语，和D日一样惯用另一个军语是H小时(H-hour)。这两个字母用来表示特定作战与行动开始时间。这种表示有两个意义，第一是表示作战时间还未确定，第二表示行动计划高度保密.17/65D与H两个字母分别源于它们所代表单词—D=Day，H=Hour，通常，D日用来表示攻击日，H小时则表示作战开始详细时间。在一次特定作战行动中，D日和H小时都是惟一。

18/65按

诺曼底登陆战役，是20世纪最大登陆战役，也是战争史上最有影响登陆战役之一。Overlord,highestruler.operationoverlord霸王行动codenameforthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.1944年6月6日，英美联军在诺曼底成功登陆，开辟了欧洲第二战场，加速了德国法西斯灭亡。19/65MapofD-DayLandingsEnglishChannelGreatBritainFranceOmaha20/65Ⅰ.课标单词

1．__________(v.)入侵，侵略

2．__________(v.)放弃，抛弃

3．__________(v.)淹死，使溺死

4．__________(adv.)最终，最终

5．__________向宣战

6．__________

取得重大突破

7．

__________(n.)海滩

8．

__________(v.)占领

9．

__________(v.)连续invadeabandondrowneventuallyDeclarewaronMakeabreakthroughbeachoccupylast21/651.Whatkindofpeoplecanyouseeinthephoto?

Soldiers.2.Whereonthemapdoyouthinkthephotowastaken?

ApproachingtheFrenchcoast.3.Whatarethepeopleinthephotodoing?

TheyarewaitingtolandontheFrenchbeaches.22/65abandonattemptdangerkill1BritishandAmericantroops________tolandinFrance.2Theselandingswerevery_________.3Manytroopswere______duringthelandings.4Atonepoint,militarycommandersthoughtabout__________theoperation.attempteddangerouskilledabandoning23/65MaterialsTheSecondWorldWar1.Lastingyears:2.Starttime:3.Endtime:4.Joiningcountries:5.Cause:6.Theimportantbattle:6years(from1939–1945)19391945US,Britain,Germany,CanadaBritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.OperationOverlord24/65Event:Ships(number):Troops(number):Themostimportantdangerousplace:OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFrance.morethan5,000

crossedtheEnglishchannel130,000totheFrenchcoast(intheship)OmahaBeachD-DayLandings25/651.declarewaron:totellanothercountrythatyouaregoingtostartawarwiththem2.militaryoperation:aplannedactivityduringawar3.makeabreakthrough:tobesuccessful4.drown:todieinwater5.survivors:peoplewhoarenotkilledinanaccident26/651.Thefirstpassageistakenfrom___.a)ahistorybookb)anewspaperarticle2.Thesecondpassageis_______.a)agovernmentreportonthewarb)thehistoryofaparticulargroupofsoldiers3.Thethirdpassagerefersto______.a)aneventrelatedtothewarb)aneventbeforethewar√√√Skimming27/65CarefulReading1WhateventstartedtheSecondWorldWar?Germany’sinvasionofPoland.2WhatwasthepurposeofOperationOverlord?ToinvadeFrance.3Whatnationalitywerethetroopswhotookpartintheoperation?British,AmericanandCanadian.Passage128/654Wherewasthemostdangerousplacetoland?OmahaBeach.5WasOperationOverlordsuccessful?Yes,itwas.OmahaBeach

cemetery29/651．occupyvt.占，占用；占领，占据

精讲拓展：

①tooccupyahouse住在一所房子内

②tooccupyataxi乘出租车

③tooccupyspace占空间

④tooccupyaposition占位置

⑤tooccupytime占时间

6.occupyoneselfin...从事于……，忙于……，专心于……

7.beoccupiedin...从事于，忙于……，专心于

whatdoesnotconcernyou

……

30/65考点解读

2．abandonv．放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止

精讲拓展：

①abandondoingsth.放弃做某事

②abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做……)希望

③abandononeselfto沉湎于，放纵(感情)

④abandonagame中止比赛

abandon能够做为名词，组成短语：withabandon“放任/纵地，纵情”。abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任人或物。

Sheabandonedherchild.

她遗弃了她孩子31/65活学巧练：完成/翻译句子

(1)Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.(替换)________

(2)He_________________(忙于)inwritingabook.

(3)Hisspeech______________(用于)onlythreeminutes.

(4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子。

________________________________________________

takesupwasoccupied

occupiedThebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.

32/65I’mso________inwritingmyreportthatIhavenotimetogoforawalk.

A．occupied

B．occupying

C．takenup D．absorbing答案与解析：A句意：我专心写我汇报而没有时间去散步。

beoccupiedindoing/withsth＝

occupyoneselfwith/in正从事于……；忙于……。33/65

ThesoldiersareheadingfortheNormandybeachbravelyPassage2Battle34/651.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats,_______.(a)theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheywerenothit.(b)theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach2.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,______.(a)everyonewaskilled(b)mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater√√Passage235/653.ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause______.(a)theirbackpacksweretooheavy(b)thewaterwastoodeep4.Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand__.(a)someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop(b)allofthemreachedthetop5.TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany__.(a)stayedonthebeach(b)metsomeothersoldiers√√√36/65活学巧练：

(1)Theyhadabandonedallhopes.(替换)________

(2)Inhisearlydayshe_____________(放弃)medicineforliterature.

(3)He_____________________(自暴自弃)．

(4)Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.(替换)________givenupabandonedabandonedhimselfstopped37/653.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.Thechildrenpickedupthelocalaccentsoon.Hepickedupthisbookwhengoingoutforawalk.Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.Hisspiritspickedup.Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.['sætəlaɪt]Pickyourselfupandbrushyourselfdown拍掉灰尘；训斥

Pickupyourroombeforeyougoout,please.Hemusthavepickedupacold—he'sbeguntosnuffle['snʌfl]

.学会偶然取得好转、恢复振作起来接收爬起来收拾染上38/65Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪。

精讲拓展：

exhaustedandshocked为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词可在句中作状语表示原因、伴随或结果。

因为得了重病，他没有上班。

他躺在床上，醒着。

①Seriouslyill,hedidn‘tgotowork.

②Helayinbed,wideawake.

39/65活学巧练：

(1)他们发觉那个人躺在地上，死了。

Theyfoundthemanlyingontheground，________.

dead40/65(2)(·北京海淀区模拟)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________，

hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

A.nervouslyandembarrassed

B.nervousandembarrassedly

C.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed答案与解析：D考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处状态。41/653．(·北京卷)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired答案与解析：B句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语状态，故应选择B项。42/65Passage3Remember43/651.Whywas6Juneanimportantdateforthesurvivors?Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.2.Whydoyouthinksomanysoldierswereneverfound?Theyweredrownedorblownup.3.Inyourownwords,whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers?Itsaysthattheyarenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.Passage344/65WorldWarIICemetery45/65WorldWarIIMemorialInFrance46/65

致倒下战士当活着我们都已老去，他们永垂不朽；

时光不能使他们疲惫，岁月也不会将他们抛弃；

日出日落，我们缅怀他们，直到永久。47/65condemnv．训斥，责备；判罪，定罪；注定

精讲拓展：

①condemnsb./sth.forsb./sth.因……而责备……

②condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑

③condemnation[,kɔndem'neiʃən]

n．训斥，责备

④acondemnationagainst...对……训斥48/65Inyourownwords,whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers?Theyarenotreallylostbecausewe’llalwaysrememberthem.49/65ForTheFallen(1914).Withproudthanksgiving,amotherforherchildren,

Englandmournsforherdeadacrossthesea.

Fleshofherfleshtheywere,spiritofherspirit,

Falleninthecauseofthefree.Solemnthedrumsthrill;Deathaugustandroyal

Singssorrowupintoimmortalspheres,

Thereismusicinthemidstofdesolation

Andaglorythatshinesuponourtears.Theywentwithsongstothebattle,theywereyoung,

Straightoflimb,trueofeye,steadyandaglow.

Theywerestaunchtotheendagainstoddsuncounted;

Theyfellwiththeirfacestothefoe.Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:

Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscontemn.

Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning

Wewillrememberthem.50/65Theyminglenotwiththeirlaughingcomradesagain;

Theysitnomoreatfamiliartablesofhome;

Theyhavenolotinourlabouroftheday-time;

TheysleepbeyondEngland'sfoam.Butwhereourdesiresareandourhopesprofound,

Feltasawell-springthatishiddenfromsight,

Totheinnermostheartoftheirownlandtheyareknown

AsthestarsareknowntotheNight;Asthestarsthatshallbebrightwhenwearedust,

Movinginmarchesupontheheavenlyplain;

Asthestarsthatarestarryinthetimeofourdarkness,

Totheend,totheend,theyremain.51/65满怀自豪与感激，一位母亲悼念她孩子，

英格兰悼念她魂归异乡英魂。

每一个都是她骨肉，每一个都是她灵魂，

为了自由而陨落战士们。

战鼓庄重地敲响：他们死得庄重而高贵，

唱着悲歌升入不朽殿堂。

歌声响彻那一片荒凉，

她眼里泪水闪着荣耀光。

他们唱着战歌奔赴战场，他们风华正茂。

健壮身躯，真挚双眼，坚定而熠熠生辉。

他们顽强拼搏直到最终一息，

倒下时仍不愿背对敌人。

当活着我们都已老去，他们永垂不朽；

时光不能使他们疲惫，岁月也不会将他们抛弃；

日出日落，我们缅怀他们，直到永久52/65他们再无法回到欢庆战友身边；

他们再无法回到熟悉家中桌旁；

他们不再似我们碌碌操劳；

他们沉睡在彼岸，中间隔着英格兰海岸波涛。

但我们愿望是那样深切，

有如不为人知清洌源泉，

祖国深深铭记着他们名字，

正如夜空熟知万千星辰。

即便我们化作尘埃，星辰仍将闪耀光芒，

怀着无上悲痛，迈着一致步伐；

即便时代充满黑暗，星辰仍将照耀我们，

他们将会不朽，直到永远，直到永远。

53/654.If

they

hadreached

thebeach,they

would

probably

havebeenkilled.虚拟语气。本句主句和从句都是对过去事情虚拟，因以前后都使用完成时态。.54/65Compareandfindthedifference.IfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgowithyou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhightotouchthecloud.IfIwereGod,Iwouldmakealltheblindseethebeautifulworld.IfIgetmoreinformation,Iwilltellyouimmediately.afactawishafactawish55/65总结时间条件从句结果主句表示与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词表示与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be用were）主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形表示与未来事实可能相反主语+动词过去式/wereto＋动词原形/should+动词原形主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形['snʌfl]56/65Idon’tknowwhichtobuy.Ifyouwere

me,whichwouldyoubuy?IfIyou,Itheredone.werewouldbuy57/65Ifshesomuchcandy,Sheherteethpulledout.

Shehadherteethpulledoutbecausesheatetoomuchcandy.hadn’teatenwouldn’thavehad58/65Tomhadacaraccidentbecausehedroveaftergettingdrunk.IfTomaftergettingdrunk,heacaraccident.hadn’tdrivenwouldn’thavehad59/65What

would

youdoifyou

wonthelottery['lɔtəri]

someday?IfIthelotterysomeday,Ibuyabighouseformyparents.won(weretowin/shou