高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（七）-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(七)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市模拟)Dogsare__1__verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs__2__(do).Agroupofdogs__3__(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,__4__allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople__5__need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun__6__(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood__7__(press)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand__8__(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaring__9__(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo__10__(much).InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·兰州市诊断考试)Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhenIcaughtsightawalletonabench.Clear,someonehadleftittherebyanaccident.Ipickeditupandcheckedthecontents.Insidethem,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworrying,Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HeardthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminutelater,themanarrived.Afterconfirminghewastheowner,Ihandedthewalletbackwithhim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisgratitudetomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·湖南省东部六校联考)OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits.BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity__4__(get)allofone'sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsaleprices.Onthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly__5__usuallyprovidemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillget__6__earlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshopping.BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,__7__istheotherideaofa“BlackFriday”，adaytheydonotlike.Itusedtobethe__8__(busy)shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether,thenwedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplan,almosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhile,thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldrathertospendthetimewiththeirfriendsortakepartinsomeactivities.Gradual,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachother'sproblems.Sinceafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广东省六校教育教学联合体模拟)Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It'shome__1__somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe__2__(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered__3__Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That'swhat__4__(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations__5__(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting__6__(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat__7__(be)meaningful.OnethingI'velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike__8__smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon'tmakeadifference.Butthat'snottrue!__9__(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The__10__(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan“American”accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.IbecamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·南昌市十校模拟)Hospitalshaven'talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught__1__tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingalewhochangedallthis.Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother__2__(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecoming__3__nurse.Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence__4__(ask)bythegovernmenttotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe__5__(wound).Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasn'tenoughmedicine.Florenceandherteamworkedveryhard,__6__(clean)thehospitalroomsandmadethebedeveryday.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroom,__7__(check)onthepatients.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatientsandprovidedcomfort__8__them.Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheirpatients__9__(proper).However,sheneverreallymadeafull__10__(recover)fromtheillnessthatshehadinthewar,andshediedin1910.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·河南省六市联考)Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentsprepareforourtriptoBeidaihe.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedfortheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBeidaihe,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagetobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsbuttherewasalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasewhichmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,aumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafetyjourney.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(七)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1．a依据本句中的“verypopularpet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2．todo本句中应用不定式作后置定语，havesth.todo表示“要做某事”。3．areknown分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“agroupof＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4．which这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“specialtraining”。5．in由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。inneed表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6．pettinghavefun(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7．pressure分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，bloodpressure表示“血压”。8．their修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。9．friends根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。10．more句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：sight后加of第二句：Clear→Clearly;去掉an第四句：them→it;or→and第五句：worrying→worried;try→tried第七句：Heard→Hearing第八句：minute→minutes第九句：with→to题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1．frequently句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语isreferredto，应用副词。2．torelateto...“和……有关”，是固定短语。3．being分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgiving作主语。4．toget它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作theopportunity的定语。5．and多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6．ananearlystart“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7．which分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“peoplefacecrowdedstores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8．busiest它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9．involved很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10．hasseen根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语theSaturdaybeforeChristmas为单数，故用hasseen。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：were→was/is第二句：found前加having;the→a第三句：or→and第四句：week→weeks第六句：去掉to第七句：Gradual→Gradually;for→in第九句：Since→After;strong→stronger题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？1．tobehometo意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”，为固定搭配。2．responsibility我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“havethe”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。3．how分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。4．inspired空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“atage8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5．trying我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力保护我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。6．invited创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是getdone“被……”结构，故用过去分词。7．isthat引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是somethingelse，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本