Unit3FamilyMatters词汇一轮复习讲义-高三英语

Unit3Familymatters词汇一轮复习讲义词汇表序号词汇音标词义短语/词形变化1character/ˈkærəktə/n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物、角色；文字Chinesecharacters汉字unforgettablecharacters令人难忘的角色2approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/v.走近，靠近approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching

随着……的临近theapproachof...……的来临an/the/oneapproachto

……的方法/路径an/theapproachtodoing

sth.做某事的方法3chat/tʃæt/n.聊天，聊天过去式chatted,过去分词chattedchatwithsb.aboutsth.和某人聊某事4focus/ˈfəʊkəs/v.(把……）集中（于）focuson

...集中(注意力)于……;聚焦于……focusone'sattention/mindon

...集中某人的注意力/心思于……thefocusofattention关注的焦点einto

focus成为焦点,受到关注bringsth.intofocus使某事成为焦点in/outoffocus焦距对准/没有对准5career/kəˈrɪə/n.职业，事业job工作6lawyer/ˈlɔɪə/n.律师law法律7assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假定，假设，认为assumesb./sth.tobe

假定/假设/认为某人/某事是……It

is/was(generally)assumedthat...人们(普遍)认为……assumingconj.假定;假如assuming(that)...假定……(作状语)assumptionn.假设makeanassumption/assumptionsabout...对……作出假设ontheassumptionthat...假定……,假设……8respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊敬，尊重n.方面respectsb.for

sth.因某事而尊重某人show/haverespectfor

sb.尊重某人win/earn/gaintherespect(ofsb.)赢得/获得(某人的)尊重giveone'srespectto

...向……表示某人的敬意/问候in

thisrespect在这个方面inrespectof关于;就……而言respectfuladj.表示敬意的;恭敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的;体面的respectiveadj.分别的,各自的9studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n.工作室；[广播][电视]演播室；画室；电影制片厂10court/kɔːt/n.法院，法庭11ignore/ɪgˈnɔː/v.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬ignorethefactthat...忽视....的事实（同位语从句）ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof/about...对...一无所知ignorancen.忽视；不理睬12professional/prəˈfeʃ(ə)nəl/adj.专业的；职业的13suit/suːt/v.适合n.一套衣服suitAto

B使A适合/适应Bbe(best/well/ideally/perfectly)suitedto

/forsb./sth.(最/非常)适合某人/某事物suityourself随你的便;随自己的意愿suitableadj.合适的,适宜的besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物sth.besuitabletodo/tobedone某事适合被做14talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能；天才；天资have/show(a)talentfor

(doing)sth.=haveagiftfor(doing)sth.有/表现出某方面或做某事的天赋atalentshow/contest才艺表演/比赛talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的(=gifted)15option/ˈɒpʃ(ə)n/n.选择，可选择的东西havenooption/choice/alternativebuttodo别无选择只能去做.....optionaladj.可选择的pulsory强制的optional/electivecourses选修课16sigh/saɪ/n.叹气，叹息（尤指厌烦、失望、疲倦等）sighheavily/deeply沉重地叹息breatheasighofrelief如释重负的叹气17curtain/ˈkɜːtn/n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕18generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.一代（人）passdownsthfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传thegenerationofelectricity产电generatevt.产生generateelectricity/profits产电/产生收益19gap/gæp/n.差距，差别thegenerationgap代沟bridge/narrowthegap消除/缩小差距gapyear学术间隔年：学术学习中的一年休假20currently/ˈkʌrəntli/adv.当前，现时currentn.水流、气流、洋流adj.当前的,现时的currentaffairs当前时事currentpresident现任的总统(former/ex以前的)21regularly/ˈregjələli/adv.经常.regularadj.常规的，定期的n.常客regularverbs规则动词atregularintervals有规律的间隔takeregularexercise定期运动regular/frequentcustomers常客regularteeth/feature整齐的牙齿/匀称的五官irregularadj.不常规的，不定期的22responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/adj.（对事故、错误、罪恶等）负有责任的，应承担责任的beresponsiblefor对.....负责responsibilityn.assume/take(on)/shoulderresponsibility承担责任asenseofresponsibility责任感irresponsibleadj.不有负责任的23memory/ˈmem(ə)ri/n.记忆，回忆haveagoodmemoryforsth....记忆力好recitesth.frommemory=learnsthbyheart背诵inmemoryof为了纪念inhonorofIfmymemoryservesmeright/correctly,....如果我没记错的话memorizevt.记忆24nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现今；现时25jaw/dʒɔː/n.颌；下巴；26beard/bɪəd/n.胡须；27skin/skɪn/n.皮肤undertheskin在内心，心里28jogging/ˈdʒɒgɪŋ/n.慢跑锻炼jogv.慢跑；轻推，轻撞29slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；修长的30cheek/tʃiːk/n.面颊，脸颊；cheektocheek脸贴脸31nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.国家；nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationalflag国旗nationalityn.国籍32aim/eɪm/v.力求达到aimtodo／atdoing目的是aimat瞄准aimn.目标，目的，意图;瞄准withtheaim/intentionofdoing目的是....aimlessadj.无目的wanderaimlessly漫无目的地闲逛着33issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题issuen.报刊的号或版次thelatest/currentissue最近/当前一期issuevt.发表issueastatement/awarning发表声明/发出警告issueasetofstamps发行邮票issueapassport/visa签发护照/签证34theme/θiːm/n.主题；themepark主题公园35observe/əbˈzɜːv/vt.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）注意到，看见observesbdoing看见某人（在）做某事sbbeobserveddoing/sbbeobservedtodo某人被看见做某事遵守,奉行observetherules遵守规则庆祝observethefestival庆祝节日observationn.庆祝，观察observern观察者，目击者36range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列awiderangeof/avarietyof一系列age/pricerange范围，界限amountainrange山脉in/withinrange在范围内outof/beyondrange超出范围rangev.包括；涉及rangefromAtoBrangeoveralotoftopic包括许多话题37event/ɪˈvent/n.活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）intheeventofsth如果...eventful多事故的辨析：incident小事件accident事故matter麻烦事vi重要，要紧business正事，生意事affair国家大事；恋爱中的事38apologise/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/v.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.apologyn.makeanapologytosb.forsth.向某人道歉owesb.anapology欠一个道歉apologeticadj.歉意的withanapologeticsmile带着歉意的微笑39stress/stres/n.重读，重读；压力；重要性；understress/sufferfrom...处于压力中release/reduce/relieve/easestress减缓压力.stressvt.使…有压力bestressed(out）人有压力的stressfuladj.充满压力的40impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响；作用haveapositive/negative/profoundimpacton...对...产生积极/消极/极大的影响impactv.（对）产生影响41strength/streŋθ/n.力量；力气；长处，强烈程度strengthenvt加强;巩固辨析：energy活力，精力power电力(apowerfailure/cut断电),权力,能力，影响力force物理学的力，外力，暴力，武力42admire/ədˈmaɪə/v.钦佩；赞美，羡慕，欣赏admirationn.u羡慕，钦佩lookatsbinadmiration羡慕地看着某人befullof/befilledwithadmirationforsb/sth对...满怀敬佩admirableadj.令人钦佩的,极好的anadmirableachievement令人钦佩的成就admiringadj.羡慕的，钦佩的admiringglances羡慕的目光admirern.爱慕者43judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.判断；认为judgingfrom/by...从...中判断（独立成分做状语）judgev.审判，判决judgesbguilty判定某人有罪judgementn.审判，判决,看法inone’sjudgement在某人看来44settle/ˈsetl/v.和解，结束（争论）定居（于...),解决,结算settledowninsp.定居某地，安定于...settleaconflict/anargument/aissue解决冲突/争论/问题That'ssettled.就这么定了settlementn.解决,殖民,定居点,结算settlern.移民、殖民者45settlefor勉强同意，将就46feature/ˈfiːtʃə/n.（报纸或杂志）特写vt.以...为主要特征，特色strikingfeature突出的特征47typically/ˈtɪpɪkli/adv.一般，通常typicaladj.一般的，通常的，典型的betypicalof...是...典型的atypicalresponse典型的回复itistypicalofsbtodo某人一向如此48individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义），个人的individuallyadv.分别地，单独地，各别地49style/staɪl/n.风格；hairstyle发型instyle/outofstyle(fashion)流行/不流行50extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的；另外的，另外收费的extrawork加班，额外工作51detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节，细微之处indetail详细地detailedadj.详细的52contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；含有container容器53summary/ˈsʌməri/n.总结，概要insummary总的来说summarisevt.总结,概括tosummarize总的来说54powerful/ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的powern.力量，能量，权利powerstation发电站55triathlon/traɪˈæθlən/n.铁人三项运动56series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.系列比赛aseriesof一系列TVseries电视连续剧issueaseriesofstamps发行一套邮票57inthelead领先takethelead领先，带头playthelead担任主角leadv.带领,指引leadin开场白，引入leadto导致leadsb.todosth让某人做某事58onto/ˈɒntə/prep.到……上,朝……上，项……上；jumponto跳上去;跳上;跳到上steponto踏上;走到……59track/træk/n.跑道keep/losetrackof...与...保持联系(失去)(back)ontrack回归正轨ontheright/wrongtrack思路正确trackvt.跟踪，追踪(表现或进展)tracksbtosp追踪某人到某地tracktheprogressoftheeachstudent追踪学生的进步trackdown追踪到，追查到60media/ˈmiːdiə/n.新闻媒体；传媒socialmedia社交媒体massmedia大众传媒61obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.明显地，显而易见底obviousadj.明显的，显然的62despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管，虽然despite+n/doing/thatfactthat.../what从句,尽管.........63throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.自始至终；在整个期间throughouttheyear一年到头;全年throughouttheworld全世界64entire/ɪnˈtaɪə/adj.全部的，整个的；entirelyadv.完全地，完整地65enormously/ɪˈnɔːməsli/adv.非常地，极其，在极大程度上enormousadj.巨大的，极大的；66positive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/adj.积极的；好的negativeadj.有害的，负面的；悲观的67million/ˈmɪljən/n.百万；millionsof数以百万计millionaire富豪，百万富翁68disqualify/dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/vt.（因犯规）取消…的资格disqualifyfrom因某种原因而被取消资格disqualifyfor没有资格做69athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员，田径运动员athleticadj.运动的70medal/ˈmedl/n.勋章，奖章；纪念章71somehow/ˈsʌmhaʊ/adv.以某种方法；莫名其妙地somehow/someway不知怎得，不知为何；以某种方式anyhow/anyway不管怎样，无论如何72indeed/ɪnˈdiːd/adv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。【即学即练】The___________wasgreedyforknowledge,andhasadeepunderstandingofthe___________inhiscountry.(law)Inall___________ofourlife,therearealways___________peoplewhodeservepeople’s___________.(respect)It’slikelythatyourjeansarenot___________forsuchaformaloccasion,soyou’dbetterreplaceitwitha___________.(suit)Weareworkingonthe___________(assume)thateveryonehastheabilitytosettledifficultproblems.Inhis___________,___________Smithdeservesourrespect,becauseheisindeed___________inmunicatingwithchildren.(profession)___________(choose)apropertitleisthefirststeptomakeagoodimpressiononyourteacher.WhenIcameacrossthewordsIamunfamiliarwith,Iwouldturn___________thedictionaryforhelp.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetincreased___________(option)formovielovers.Manyteenagersaresurprisingly___________(ignore)aboutcurrentpolitics.Inthegreateffortnottooffend,weendup___________(say)nothing.I’mafraidthatitisbeyondmytomakeaimpactonthechildren.(power)fromherexpression,theherbrothermadeontheissuemadeherdissatisfied.(judge)Samhasworkedinthepanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand.Soeveryoneofushim.(admire)Withtheproblem,theyfinallygotanew.(settle)Wouldyouliketogiveadescriptionoftherescue?Weareeagerformore.(detail)Obviously,thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologizehisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.It’stypicaloftheslimgirl(keep)otherswaitingforher,makingothersannoyed.WheneverIamtrouble,myfriend,Linda,alawyerwilldomeafavourwithouthesitation.Hewasnotaresponsiblefather,becausehesetoffforLondon,leavinghischildrenwiththeirmother.Whenyou(learn)English,youwillfinditabridgetoknowledge.It’slikely_________hewillbefiredbythepanybecauseofhispoormemory.Pleaseremindme________themeetingintheafternoonincaseIforgetaboutit.He’saspoiledchildandit’sabouttimehelearnedtobehave________(proper).TheywillaskthePrimeMinistertomakements_______theimpactofthepolicy.Theywayinwhichyoujudgeyourselfisthebest_________(reflect)ofyourselfimage.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesatthe_________(enter),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone________(base)onyourowninterests.Yesterday,Icame________myformerclassmate;hedidn’trecognisemeandthatmademeindeedupset.Hehasnochoicebuttosettle________thefactthatthereisnocureforthedisease.Itistypical_______Marytomakenegativementsonotherpeople’sissues.Woodworkisan____________(option)subjectinourschoolthisterm.Asweallknow,parents’wordshaveagreatimpact___________theirchildren.Sheobservedaman___________(sculpt)aneggplantattheentrancetothegallery.Themisadventureismorelikely____________(strength)hiswillpower.Wedrawtheconclusiononthe_____________(assume)thatalltheproblemsaresettled.Shedevotedherself_____________(entire)toherresearchandwasrespectedbyothers.IfIamwrong,I__________(apologize)toyouformymistake.Thewater_______________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.Thelawyer,animportantcharacter,_____________(chat)withthehostesswhenthehostesin.Don’tmisunderstandme.Ijustwantedtomakesureifhe_________(e)homefordinneryesterday.Myfriend,who_______