黑龙江省绥化市通江中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市通江中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thememorypillowcostmealotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___ithelpsyourelaxandhaveagoodsleep.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.aswellas

D.asgoodas参考答案：B2.．Nomatterwhatnationalityyouare,students________financialaidcangetscholarshipsprovidedbymanyChineseUniversities.

A.infavorof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D3.Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.from

B.against

C.off

D.into参考答案：C考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。Laugh…off…一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。4.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。aseverepunishment表示"严厉的处罚",故选punishment。5.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A6.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place参考答案：A7.“Myboy,doremembertoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.where B.when

C.then

D.there参考答案：A8.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋过去分词：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时/should

＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形，故选A。9.Thisbilldoesn’tagree________youroriginalestimate(估计).Canyouexplainwhy?A.to

B.on

C.with

D.about参考答案：C10.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might参考答案：A﹣﹣妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？﹣﹣好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个．结合句意，可知shall在此处表示"允诺"．故选A．考查情态动词的辨析，在语境中正确的选择情态动词．11.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略12.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level参考答案：C略13.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．A．tobetold

B．telling

C．beingtold

D．told参考答案：A14.ItoldLilyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____itoutforher.A.musthavewritten

B.shouldwrite

C.hadtowrite

D.oughttohavewritten参考答案：D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我告诉Lily如何到达这里，但是也许我应该给她写出来。根据题干中的told判断，but后应该是表示的是“过去应该做而没有做的事情”应采用oughttohavewritten。故选D。15.—Yourfatherisvery____withyou．

—Soheis．Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofmine．

A．patient

B．content

C．careful

D．severe参考答案：D16.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：B17.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Forme,Christmasalwaysbeganinthemiddleofthecold,16_______(wind)monthofNovember.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefire17_______wrotealetter18_______FatherChristmas19_________(tell)himaboutallthepresentswewanted.Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope,20________givingthemtoourmothertopost.21________Decemberourexcitement22__________（grow）eachday—asweopenedthenewcalendar,Christmascardsarrivedinthepost,Christmaslightsappearedinthestreets,andwe

23___________(attendance)thetowncarolservice.Andofcourse,therewassnow24____________(到处).Therewasenoughsnowtomakesnowmenandtohave25_________(excite)snowballfightsintheschoolplayground.

参考答案：16—25

windy;and;to;telling;before;with;grew;attended;everywhere;exciting;（15分）

三、阅读理解19.Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.38.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A.Type. B.Tune.C.Cause. D.Characteristic.40.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A.resultfrommoderntechnology B.beexperiencedovermealsC.helpregainlostmemories D.hurtone’shearing41.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Whywehearearwormsongs. B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.C.Whenwehearearwormsongs. D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了耳朵虫歌曲，即歌曲的某个片段不由自主地反复在脑子里出现且不受控制的现象。针对这种现象，作