黑龙江省哈尔滨市苇河林业局第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市苇河林业局第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A2.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A3._______wasoftenthecase,MissWangwasthefirsttoarriveattheschoolinthemorning.A.Which B.What C.As D.It参考答案：C略4.Tothegreat

ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．relief

D．surprise

参考答案：A考察名词，句意是“让居民感到放松，除了12个确诊病例，没有人感染H1N1”。5.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottosolvetheshortageofoil，butitmaytakesometime

wehaveenough．

A．after

B．since

C．unless

D．before参考答案：D6.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—______Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!参考答案：B7.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。8.MalaysiaAirlinessaysithaslostcontactwithaplane_____fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,with239peopleonboard． A．travelled

B．travelling C．totravel

D．havingtravelled参考答案：B9.Hetoldus

hehaddoneinthepast.

A.allthat

B.allwhich

C.whatall

D.thatall参考答案：A略10.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____

silenceA.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B11.---DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

---It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood参考答案：D略12.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing参考答案：D13.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.because参考答案：D略14.Chaplinstartedworkingasacomedian,_______eventuallytookhimtotheUnitedStatesin1910asaleadplayer.

Awho

B

whom

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：C15.Andrew______thetaskwithintwomonths．Buthedidn't，sohewasfired．（）A．finished B．mustfinishC．shouldhavefinished D．wouldhavefinished参考答案：C句意：安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．由"hewasfired"可知，事情发生在过去，故用情态动词+havedone表示对过去的推测．"shouldhavedone"本应该做某事而没做；"wouldhavedone"本来会做某事而没做．根据句意，安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了．故选C．本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．16.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when参考答案：B考查名词性从句。nowonder意思是“难怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主语从句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海伦整夜看电视连续剧。”“难怪她看上去这么疲惫。”17.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？___16___Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．___17___Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth．However，thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone．___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking，foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations．Forexample，thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith，andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly．___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood，theymayfallbackonready-made，lesshealthyfood．However，iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson，theymaybeabletoaskforhelp．Inaddition，peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight．However，it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am．___20___So，ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits，whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse？Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being．A．Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor．B．Inotherwords，roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines．C．Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome'smaintenance．D．Forexample，we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers．E．Whatcouldexplainthesefindings？F．It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves，hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime．G．However，livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits．参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。三、阅读理解19.Thecoyote(丛林狼),thatcleveranimalofwide-openspaces,hascometothenation’scapital.Infact,coyoteshavespreadtoeverycorneroftheUnitedStates,changingtheirbehaviorstofitnewenvironmentsandcausingresearcherstodealwithatroublesomenewkindofcreature:thecitycoyote.Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious(臭名昭著的)pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbe‘plasticity’,”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves;huntatnightorduringtheday;occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles;andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizardsandshoes,toantsandmelons.UnbelievablypeoplehelpedcoyotesincreasewhentheykilledmostofthewolvesintheUnitedStates.Thespreadingofcoyotesintocityareas,though,isrecent.Theytravelatnight,crossingsidewalksandbridges,runningalongroadsandduckingintoculverts(钻入涵洞)andunderpasses.Nooneknowswhycoyotesaremovingintocities,butexpertsexplainthatcleverer,morehuman-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotesareteachingurbansurvivalskillstonewgenerations.Occasionally,coyotesmightattackhumanbeings.Therehavebeenabout160attacksonpeopleinrecentyears.Therefore,peoplehavebeenconsistentlytoldnottofeedcoyotesorleavepetfoodunsecured.That,plusalargetrappingprogramintheneighborhood,hascutdownonthecoyotepopulation.32.Theunderlinedword“plasticity”inParagraph2refersto______.A.theabilitytofittheenvironment

B.notorioussmartnessC.huntingability

D.beinghuman-tolerant33