湖南省岳阳市范家园中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市范家园中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepeacetalkisanimportantdevelopmentonthepeaceprocess,

wehaveallbeenwaitingfor,foralongtime.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A2.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C略3.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_______we'veactuallyhadthatlesson．（）A．after B．since C．until D．when参考答案：C根据It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife可知我们很难从生活中获取经验，而根据we'veactuallyhadthatlesson可知我们确实经历过那种事，联系两句可知用until表示"直到"，句义是我们很难从生活中获取经验，直到我们确实经历过，所以答案是C．其他选项的含义分别是A"在…之后"；B"自从"；D"当…时候"．4.______workingasaneditor,healsotranslatesnovelsinhissparetime.A.For

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With参考答案：Cbesides除……之外还。句意：除了当编辑外，他在业余时间还翻译小说。5.—Lastweekend,wewentforaswimandcaughtalotoffishintheriver. —______! A.Goodidea B.Whatfun C.Goodluck D.Howfunny参考答案：B6.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？

—嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A.Howcome怎么会这样？B.Whynot为什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么样？D.Whocares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。7.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—________!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Forgetit

B.Goodluck

C.Thankyou

D.Comeon参考答案：D略8.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_____theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.After参考答案：B【考查方向】考查连词的用法。句意：近三个月已经过去了，重伤的女孩才出现了轻微的痊愈迹象。A.until直到；B.before在......之前，多长时间才……；C.since自从；D.after在......之后。根据语意故选B。【举一反三】before引导时间状语从句的特殊含义：before引导的从句中谓语动词不用否定式，before从句本身已含有否定的意味，所以谓语动词必须用肯定式。另外，还要注意before从句的翻译。⑴“还没来得及……就……”(常与情态动词can,could连用)e.g.①Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise.(她还没来得及动，就听见一声巨响。)②However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.(可是，她还没来得及细想，水就逼近了她。)③Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame.(不等他们到达那座房子，又一个大浪涌来。)④HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstone.(我还没来得及回答第一个问题他就问了另一个问题。)⑤HegotangrybeforeIcouldexplainwhyIwaslateagain.(我还没来得及解释我为什么又迟到了，他就生气了。)⑵“……（之后）才……”e.g.①Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater.(我们走了一整天才找到水。)②Itwasmidnightbeforeshereturned.(她半夜以后才回来。)⑶“（不多久）就……”e.g.①ItwasnotlongbeforeMartingottohisfeet.(马丁不久就站了起来。)②Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.(我没等多久他就来了。)⑷before引起的从句中有know,realize,feel,understand等动词时，常表示事情在不知不觉中进行。e.g.Shewasso

interestedinthebookthatshehadreaditfor3hoursbeforesherealized/knewit.(她看书太入迷了，不知不觉时间竟已过了3个小时。)

9.AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盗梦空间》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

isleft.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：A28.__________itrainstomorrow?Ithinkwe’dbettertakeumbrellas.A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Howcome

D.Incase参考答案：A略11.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：A12.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

参考答案：C考查主语从句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我将参加晚会。好，真的，你如何打扮没有关系。题干中的it是形式主语，空后是主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选C。13.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have参考答案：C14.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay参考答案：D15.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D16.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find参考答案：B17.Johnhasdeterminedto

teachinginWenehuanwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity．

A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.WecelebrateTeachers’DayeverySeptember10th.___5___thatday,wewillsendbestwishesandexpressourthankstoourdearteachersfortheirhardwork.Somestudentswritethank-you___6___(card)toourteachers;otherswouldliketosend___7___(they)beautifulflowers.Sometimesweprepareperformancesorgivethemhand-madegifts.Inourschool,wealsohaveatraditionofservingteatoeachteacherinthemorning.参考答案：5.On

6.cards

7.them【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为老师庆祝教师节。【5题详解】考查介词。此处考查on表示在具体某天，故填On。【6题详解】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为write的宾语，结合前文的students判断用名词复数形式，故填cards。【7题详解】考查代词。此处作为send的宾语，应用代词宾格形式，故填them。【点睛】第1小题考查和时间连用介词表“在……”一般时间多用三个介词，分别是：at,on,in。而这三个介词大概的顺序也是从小到达的排列。比如：at:（小）多用于具体的时间at6'clock，atnighton:(中)多用于星期，onMonday具体到几月几号onMay1st具体某天的早中晚onacoldmorning

in:(大)多用于世纪inthe21thC年in2009季节inWinter,inSummer月inJanuary,inMay泛指早、中、晚inthemorning,intheafternoon本文具体指9月10日，故用介词on。三、阅读理解19.YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.Lackingbodywate