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贵州省遵义市山盆中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on
B.at
C.over
D.in参考答案:D2.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.
—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon
B.Takecare
C.Havefun
D.Goodluck参考答案:A3.With
aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds.A.an;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;the参考答案:B4.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.
A.hasparked
B.parked
C.wasparking
D.hadparked参考答案:略5.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.another
B.other
C.others
D.theother参考答案:A
6.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,butmuchof____happensisstillattractive.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.them参考答案:C略7.Lucyhas_______allthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词。句意上:Lucy已经完成了她高中制定的目标,现在准备面对大学的新挑战。A项表示“取得”通常接具体的事物物体;B项表示“完成”;C项是“总结”之意;D项表示“取得”构成“achievegoals”的表达,故选D。8.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.()A.hadrisen B.rise C.isrising D.rose参考答案:C句意:国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长.本题中时间状语是yearbyyear,表达"逐年"的意思,逐年增长,这是一个现在持续进行的过程,同时spending翻译成开销,是不可数名词,选择现在进行时的单数形式,故选C.9.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.
A.farandwide
B.thenandthere
C.safeandsound
D.upanddown参考答案:A10.Wearelivinginanage
mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.when参考答案:D试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是anage,定语从句是一个被动语态,句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词,故D正确。句意:我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。故D正确。点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如whose,that,which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。【答案】【解析】11.
Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions
B.takeanaction
C.taketheaction
D.takeaction参考答案:D解析:takeaction采取行动.为一固定短语。12.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobeemailed
B.emailed
C.beemailed
D.beingemailed参考答案:C13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He
todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect
B.wasexpected
C.hasexpected
D.isexpected参考答案:B14.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.
A.ariverliesthat
B.doesariverliewhere
C.liesariverwhich
D.liesariverwhere参考答案:D15._____,he’shonest.
A.Asheispoor
B.Poorishe
C.Poorasheis
D.Poorasishe参考答案:C16.
Mytrain_______at8:00tomorrowmorning,soIhavetoreachthestationby7:30.
A.leaves
B.wouldleave
C.shallleave
D.hasleft
参考答案:A17.
Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.
A.getout
B.getthrough
C.getoff
D.getover参考答案:D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Isbottledwaterbetterforyouthantap?Orshouldyouchoosevitamin-enrichedwater?Expertssay,skipitall.Noneoftheseproductsislikelytomakeyouanyhealthier.Below,welookatfourmajormythsaboutthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.71Expertssaythere’saneasywaytojudge.Ifyouarenotthirsty,yourfluidintakeislikely“justright”MythNo1:Drinkeightglasseseachday.Scientistssaythere’snoclearhealthbenefitofdrinkingsomuchwateraday.72“Nobodyreallyknows,”saysDr.StanleyGoldfarb,akidneyexpertattheUniversityofPennsylvania.MythNo.2:Lotsofwaterequalshealthierskin.Thebodyisalready60percentwater.73Addingafewextraglassesofwatereachdayhasalimitedeffect.“It’ssuchatinypartofwhat’sinthebody,”saysGoldfarb.“It’sveryunlikelythatone’sgettinganybenefit.”MythNo.3:74Amoreaccuratestatementmaybe:Drinkingwaterisahelpfultoolfordieters.“Waterisagreatstrategyfordietersbecauseithasnocalories,”saysMadelineFernstromoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Soyoucankeepyourmouthbusywithoutfoodandgetasenseofsatisfaction.”Butwaterisnotmagical,sheadds.“Otherzero-calorieoptionssuchasdietsodasarefine,too.”MythNo.4:It’seasytogetdehydrated(脱水的)duringaworkout.Dehydrationsetsinwhenapersonhaslost2percentofhisorherbodyweight.75“It’salsoobviousthatindividualsinhot,dryclimateshaveanincreasedneedforwater,”saysGoldfarb.“Butforawalkinthepark,nowaterbottleisnecessary.”A.
Sowheredoesthestandardadvicecomefrom?B.
Butit’sunclearwhetherthesechangesareclinicallysignificant.C.
Sofora200-poundman,thismeanslosing4poundsofwater.D.
Drinkingextrawaterleadstoweightloss.E.
Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.F.
So,ifyoutakea200-poundman,he’s120poundsofwater.G.
Butfirst,howdoyouknowifyou’redrinkingenoughwater?参考答案:71-75GAFDC三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis-it'stoohard."Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.36
.◆“I'mnotgoodenough."Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.
37
Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.
38Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆39Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeopl
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