2022-2023学年浙江省台州八校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州八校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIgetthebookcalledGreatExpectations?W:Oh,I’msorryitwassoldout.M:It’sallright.Thankyou!2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$50. B.$170. C.$120.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Ipaid$120formynewbike.W:Howcomeitwassocheap?M:Well,Igot$50formyoldbikewhenIexchangedit.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasanadult?A.Detectivestories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Adventurestories.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoreadmost?M:Manykindsofbooks.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedreadingsciencefiction.WhenIwasateenager,Ilikedreadingdetectivestories.NowIpreferadventurestories.4.WheredidSteve’smothergointhesummer?A.China. B.Mexico. C.Australia.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Steve,didyougotoChinawithyourfatherasplannedinthesummer?M:No.MyfatherhadtotakeabusinesstriptoMexico,soIwenttoAustraliawithmymothertovisitmygrandparents.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heispoorlypaid. C.Heisnotconfident.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Bob,you’rereallyagoodtennisplayer.M:Thankyou.Ilikeplayingtennisverymuch.W:Whynotjoinmytrainingcenterandteachforus?Youcanearnsomeextramoney.M:I’dliketo,butIdon’tthinkIcanfitthatintosuchatightschedule.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.MissthepartyB.RearrangehisscheduleC.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned〖答案〗6.A7.B【原文】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sabankclerk. B.She’sareceptionist. C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard. B.Bycheck. C.Bycash.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.IthinkthereshouldbearoombookedformeinthenameofBarryWilson.W:Um,justamoment.Yes,onesingleroomwithabathroom?M:That’sright.I’mheretoattendtheSun,Sea,andSandExhibition.DoesthatmeanIcangetadiscount?W:Yes,thereisa20%discount.Isitfor10days?Isthatright?M:Yes,untilthe20th.That’s10days.W:Good.Now,Ineedtohaveyourcreditcard.Butwhenyoucheckout,youcanpaybycard,cashorcheck,asyouwish.M:Okay,thanks.I’llpaybythissamecard,then.W:Allright.Mr.Wilson,youareinRoom207.Hereisthekey.Thelift’soverthereonyourleft.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Workintheemploymentoffice.B.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours. B.10to20hours. C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher. B.Filloutaform. C.Tellhersomenews.〖答案〗11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:I’mlookingforapart-timejoboncampus.W:Thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Theemploymentofficeisherejusttohelpstudentslikeyoutofindjobsoncampus.M:I’mgladtohearthat,becauseIreallyneedtostartearningsomemoney.W:Well,howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwanttowork?M:Atleasttenhoursaweek.AndIdon’tthinkIcanhandlemorethantwentyhourswithallthecoursesI’mtaking.W:Andwhenareyoufreetowork?M:Everyweekdayfromnoonon.AndofcourseIwouldn’tmindworkingonweekends.W:Pleasefilloutthisformwithsomeinformationaboutyourskills,andleaveitwithmetoday.Thenyoucancallmebacktomorrow,andmaybeI’llhavesomenewsforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS. B.InIceland. C.InIreland.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad. B.Careless. C.Friendly.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople’ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.〖答案〗14.C15.C16.A17.A【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketomoveontoAmerica.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Iarrivedayearago.W:Didyoufindlifeheredifficultwhenyouarrived?M:Yes,wecouldn’tunderstandtheIrishaccent.Anditwasn’teasygettingusedtotheweather-itrainsallthetime.W:Werethepeoplefriendly?M:Yes,mostofthem.Somepeoplethoughtweweretakingtheirjobsandhouses.Butgenerallypeoplewereveryfriendly.W:IsIrelandverydifferentfromyourcountry?M:Yes,thefood’stotallydifferent.Andpeople’sattitudes.Peopleherearelessrelaxedthaninmycountry.Theyareinmoreofahurry.ButIliketheirsenseofhumor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Forabouteightweeks.C.Forabouttenweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Designingdiningtables.B.Plantinggardenvegetables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.〖答案〗18.A19.C20.A【原文】Hello,everyone.Anewcollectionofartworksisgoingonshowtothepublicnextmonthintheformofanartists’exhibition.Theexhibitionwillincludemanydifferenttypesofart,over100differentpieces,by58artistsfromthelocalarea.ItwillbeheldattheRoyalMuseum,whichisoppositethelibraryinWestStreet,justbetweentheQueen’sParkandthepostoffice.TheexhibitionwillbeginonApril4thandcontinueuntilJuly5th.Sothere’splentyoftimeforyoutogoalongandhavealook.Whatwillyousee?Well,therewillbesomeexcitingpiecesofmodernjewelry,furniture,metalworkandsculpture.Togiveyousomeexamples,LocalartistKateMainewillbetheretodiscusshercollectionofpotsandbowlsmadebyherself,whichlooklikerealgardenvegetables.Theyarethesortofthingthatwouldbrightenupanydiningtable.Prize-winnerCynthiaCoursewillalsobetheretotalkabouthersilverjewelry.Someofherringsarequiteextraordinaryandhavebeautifulcoloredstonesonthem.Orifyouprefersculpture,there’splentyofthat,too.TakeSusanCup’swhitepapersculptureof25pairsofshoesforexample.Itsoundseasy,butbelievemeitlooksamazing.Alloftheseartworksalongwithotherswillbeonsalethroughouttheexhibitionperiod.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewAttractionsAcrosstheUKGlideatBatterseapowerstation,LondonTheBatterseapowerstationhasLondon’snewestice-skatingarena.Glidehasthreeinterconnectedskatingareasarounda10-metreChristmastree.Thereisarinksidebarservingwineandhotchocolate;street-foodtrucksandhutsdishinguphogroastsandfondues;andavintagefunfair.Until8January,from£8children/£12adults/£36families,www.batterseapowerstation.co.ukWaketheTiger,BristolThis“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.Artists,videographersandroboticsexpertshaveteameduptomakeanimmersiveexperiencewith27differentenvironments,suchassecretpassageways,hiddenforestsandicecaves.Visitorsenteraportaltoaparalleldimension,emerginginanabandonedfactorythatisnowhometoalchemists(炼金术士)whoaretryingtosavetheworld.£12.50children/£18.50adults,TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,DerbyshireSudburyHallinDerbyshirereopenedastheChildren’sCountryHouse-thefirststatelyhomeaimedatkids.TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.Thereisalsoanevacuee-themedescaperoom,arevampedmuseumofchildhoodandgardenswithnewplayandpicnicareas.£11children/£22adults/£55families,www.nationaltrust.org.ukEureka!ScienceandDiscovery,MerseysideDesignedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.Home,exploringhowthingsaroundthehousework;andNature,lookingatsolutionstobigenvironmentalproblems.MerseyFerriesisofferingmuseum-goers20%offrivercruisetickets,sofamiliescancombineavisitwithahop-on,hop-offboattripfromLiverpool.FromL6.95children/£15.95adults,closed1January,www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk21.WhereistheamazementparkWaketheTigerlocated?A.InLondon. B.InBristol.C.InDerbyshire. D.InMerseyside.22.WhatcanpeopledoinTheChildren’sCountryHouse?A.Paintpictures. B.Makeafilm.C.Goice-skating. D.Takeacruise.23.Whichwebsitecanaparentvisitifhewantshiskidtoacquirescientificknowledge?A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk. B..C.www.nationaltrust.org.uk. D.www.eurekadiscotery.org.uk.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的几个新的旅游景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章WaketheTiger,Bristol部分“This“amazementpark”combinesanartgallery,themeparkandfilmset.(这一‘娱乐公园’结合了艺术画廊、主题公园和电影场地。)”可知，WaketheTiger娱乐公园位于Bristol，故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheChildren’sCountryHouseatSudbury,Derbyshire部分“TheNationalTrustworkedwith100childrentomakethehallfunandinteractive,sonowvisitorscancreatetheirownportraitsinthepicturegallery,danceandsinginthesaloonandcurlupwithabookinthelibrary.(国家信托基金会与100名儿童合作，使大厅变得有趣和互动，因此游客可以在画廊里创作自己的肖像，在沙龙里跳舞唱歌，在图书馆蜷缩着看书。)”可知，在TheChildren’sCountryHouse，孩子可以画画，故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Eureka!ScienceandDiscovery,Merseyside部分“Designedforchildrenunder15,Eureka!isamuseumaimingtobringscience,technology,engineeringandmathstolife.(专为15岁以下的孩子设计的，Eureka!是一个将科学、技术、工程和数学与运用于生活中的博物馆。www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk)”可知，如果父母想要孩子掌握科学方面的知识，就应该访问网站www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk，故选D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10years’richfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall. B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather. D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica〖答案〗24.C25.A26.D27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立“AcaciasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara(与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争)”符合文章标题。故选C。CWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Createdamillenniumago,kwichonappearsduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighborshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.28.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Toexplainasolution. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostartadiscussion. D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Ahelpinghand. B.Anewidentity.C.Abigreward. D.Adifferentidea.30.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques. B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills. D.Unwantedadvice.31.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits. B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstobringruralareasbacktolife. D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.C31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。【28题详析】推理判断题。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(当KIMJI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象。由此推知，一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品。由此猜测，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，即alegup意为“帮助”，故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”推知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.34.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumer’spriorityaccessduringpeakhours.35.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.D35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和〖答案〗来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得〖答案〗。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调)”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务)”可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT专业计划ChatGPTPlus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantingandgrowingthingsofferalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.____36____.It’safunworkout.It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.____37____.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose-andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.____38____Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.Researchersmeasuredbrainnervegrowthfactorsrelatedtomemoryinstudyparticipants-allseniors-beforeandaftertheycreatedavegetablegarden,andfoundthattheirlevelsofbrainnervegrowthhadincreasedsignificantly.Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene,butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,____39____,accordingtoresearchthatincludesa2015studypublishedintheinternationaljournalImmunoTargetsandTherapy.Itnourishesyourspirit.____40____,suggestsanexperimentconductedbyNASAin2016.Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.A.ItsharpensyourmindB.ItimprovesadaptabilityC.Herearesomescience-basedadvantagesD.helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasierE.HelpingyouhaveabetterappetiteandgainmoreweightF.Knowingit’sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertainingG.Workingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulation〖答案〗36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺对人带来的好处。【36题详析】根据空前“Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.(在一个不错的户外空间工作在很多方面给人带来好处。)”以及下段开始分别提出了几个好处，故此处承上启下，C项“有一些以科学为基础的好处”符合，故填C项。【37题详析】根据空前“It’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.(在一个晴朗的日子里到花园里整理一下真的是太好了。)”和空后“Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforadultsover65yearsold,suggesteda2014paperfromtheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience.(美国园艺科学学会在2014年的一年论文表明，播种、拔草、移动花盆、推割草机和其他园艺任务实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了全身的、中等强度的锻炼。)”可知，空前提到在晴朗的日子里整理花园使人心情愉快，空后有提出这实际上是一项全身的、中等强度的锻炼，故F项“知道这对你身体有好处可能会让园艺变得更加有趣。”符合，F项的“moreentertaining”是对前文的递进，故选F项。【38题详析】根据空后“Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain,accordingtoa2019studythatappearedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth.(2019年发表在《国际卫生研究与公共卫生杂志》上的一项研究，园艺不仅能锻炼身体，还能锻炼大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述园艺对大脑的好处，故A项“它能让你的思维更敏捷”符合本段小标题，故选A项。【39题详析】根据空前“Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmaystrengthenyourimmunesystem,(由于土壤中发现了有益细菌，园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，)”可知，D项“帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染”是前文的顺义承接，园艺能增强你的免疫系统，从来帮助你少生病，更能抵抗感染，故选D项。【40题详析】根据空后内容“Thescientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.(科学家们发现，即使在小盆里种植和培育种子，也能改善宇航员情绪，缓解他们在恶劣的外太空环境中的压力。)”可知，空后提出了种植园艺能缓解宇航员的情绪，故G项“和植物一起工作可以缓解压力，刺激积极的感官。”符合，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.Eversince