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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(2013四川)
英语
本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页,共10页。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共90分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2.第I卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(2013四川)一1feelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.
A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy
1.A.Ireallyenvyyou.我真的很羡慕你。B.Gladtohearthat.很高兴听你这么说。C.Soundsgreat.听起来
不错。D.Takeiteasy.别紧张,放轻松。从题H中我们可以看出,说话人此时处于一种很紧张的状态,因
此答句应该是劝慰对方放松心情,应选D。
2.(2013四川)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
2.本题考查代词的相关考点。该空所代替的名词为"thetraffic",表特指,且同类不同物。A选项“one”
表泛指,D选项“it”表示同类同物,C选项“this”不能用于类比的结构之中,故正确答案为C。
3.(2013四川)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusforus!
A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting
3.本题考查时态。根据题意分析可知,“校车目前正在等着我们”,因此应该用现在进行时,正确答案为D。
4.(2013四川)Readthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
4.本题考查连词.A选项“or”意为“否则”;B选项“and”意为“并且”,表顺接;C选项“but”意
为“但是”,表转折;D选项“s。”意为“所以”。根据题意,“读过这个故事之后,你就会认识到不是所
有东西都可以用钱买到”。两句话之间是顺接的关系,故正确答案为B。
5.(2013四川)—Whyareyoureyessored?Youhavesleptwelllastnight.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't
5.本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。当把握性较大时,肯定句中用must,否定句中用can't。山题意可知,
“你的眼睛怎么这么红?”可以看出说话者作出下述判断时是有一定的事实根据的,把握性较大,故正确
答案为A。
6.(2013四川)yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That
6.本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。根据分析可知,在主语从句中缺少said的宾语,即从句成分不完整,
应该填入代词“what”,故正确答案为C。
7.(2013四川)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonhewantsto.
A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before
7.本题考查连词。“evenif”意为“尽管,即使“,“asif”意为“好像”,"because”意为“因为”,“before”
意为“在……之前”。由题意可知,“他太忙了。尽管他想,却没办法抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子”。故正确
答案为A。
8.(2013四川)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot
8.本题考查非谓语动词。前半句为了避免重复,省略了•部分内容,若补全之后题H就会简单得多。(Thegirl
is)notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend,(so)thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice,"girl"和"know"之间为
主谓关系,应用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动,故正确答案为A.
9.(2013四川)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
9.本题考查定语从句。先行词为environment,在定语从句中,live为不及物动词,故从句成分完整,应选
择关系副词。environment表地点,故正确答案为D。
10.(2013四川)Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted
C.completedD.havingbeencompleted
10.本题考查非谓语动词。由“nextyear”可判断动作尚未发生,应该用非谓语动词中的不定式lodo结构,
故正确答案为B。
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题L5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013四川)"Look,ifsBaldy!"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwas
usedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhed,itwas12honibletohear.IsighedasI
headedbacktotheclass.
WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas
14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery_1_6
tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad.MButshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon't
growthere."
Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.19
Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,they
never20understoodhowitfelt.
ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.
There,I2214-year-oldStephanie,whosebumsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso23that
sheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldnl24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecause
we'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she25me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyOou
lookgreat26it!"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething
27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmy
scars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.
Now,Iam30ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(个
性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.
11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts
12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom
13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns
14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced
15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided
16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor
17.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted
18.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly
19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before
20.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really
21.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried
22.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught
23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young
24.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento
25.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed
26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond
27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important
28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired
29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put
30.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud
完形填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在重新理解短文的基
础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格的被选选项作出尽可能合理的分析判断,从中选出正确答案或最
佳答案,使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑清晰。完形填空依然是四川卷历年最喜欢考察的模式,
从负向转为正向,其中有•个重大转折的常规文章,选项单词均为常考单词,未H1现超纲生僻词汇。今年
完形填空的文章讲述的是一个小女孩头上因为被油烧伤,头顶有疤痕秃顶,从自卑到自信的过程。我们来
具体分析:
11.A.Hat帽子,B.scarf头巾,C.scars伤痕、伤疤,D.cuts割伤、划伤,从后文得知男孩是被烫油烧
伤,所以头上应该是伤痕,也可以从下文“Butshe'11bewithscarsonherhead."找到scars这个词,
所以答案是C。
12.A.Still仍然,B.just仅仅,C.never从不,D.seldom几乎不,从前面的eventhough引导的让步状语从
句可以看出作者仍然觉得听到那些外号觉得糟糕,所以答案是A。
13.整整一碗滚烫的油掉在头上应该是烧伤--D.bums,所以答案是D。
14.A.Berushedto被紧急送到,B.beledto被带到,C.beinvitedto被邀请到,D.beforcedto被迫到,作
者烧伤后,应该是被紧急送到医院,所以答案是A。
15.A.Learntodo学习做,B.fighttodo努力做、拼命做,C.returntodo返回做,D.decidetodo决定做,
根据文意,应该是医生努力地拯救了我的生命,而不是才学着做或者入院几周了才决定拯救作者的生命,
所以答案是B。
16.A.Happy幸福的、快乐的,B.lucky幸运的,C.lonely孤单的,D.poor可怜的,医生肯定是告诉作
者父母作者能活下来很幸运,所以答案是B。
17.A.Bepressedwith窘迫于,B.beoccupiedwith忙于,C.beleftwilh被留下,D.bepaintedwith被画上,
本题应该是头上留下了伤痕,所以答案是C。
18.A.Possibly可能地,B.usually经常性地,C.finally最终地,D.nearly几乎,我经常戴着头巾,所以
答案是B.。
19.后半句说人名就会叫我一些难听的名字比如“秃子”,所以前面应该是条件状语从句,用C.if引导,
所以答案是C。
20.即使我的朋友经常安慰我,他们从未理解那是什么感觉,应该填入真正地D.really,而不是A.
correctly正确地,B.roughly大概地,C.easily简单地,所以答案是D。
21.A.Bepromotedto被提拔为,B.beintroducedto被引荐到,被介绍到,C.bereportedto被报道为,D.be
carriedto被带到,作者是挺别人介绍去的儿童烧伤夏令营,所以答案是B。
22.A.Meet遇到,B.recognize认出,C.remember记得,D.catch找到,所以答案是A。
23.A.Honest诚实的,B.strong坚强的,C.active有活力的,D.young年幼,Stephanie从不被任何人打垮,
可见她是很坚强的,所以答案是B。
24.A.Writedown写下,B.agreewith赞同,C.passon传递,D.listento听,后半句说“我们和别人没什
么不同”,所以是不要停别人怎么说,所以答案是D.
25.A.Promise承诺,B.encourage鼓励,C.order命令,D.calm使冷静,根据题意,Stephanie应该是鼓励
我,所以答案是B.
26.史蒂芬妮告诉作者,即使不戴头巾也很漂亮,注意句末的it指的是头巾scarf,所以不戴头巾是without
thescarf,所以答案是Co
27.史蒂芬妮和我经历相似,所以是similar,而不是strange奇怪的,hard艰难的,important重要的,我人
生中第一次和有相似经历的人交流,注意不能选艰难的,这是一个易误导的选项,所以答案是A.
28.Byherbravery被她的勇敢___A.allowed被允许,Brequired被要求,C.guided被引导,D.inspired被
激励,作者勇敢的取下头巾,是被史蒂芬妮的勇敢激励的结果,所以答案是D.
29.A.Hideaway藏起来,B.giveaway捐出,C.keepaway不接近,D.putaway收好,作者之前一直用
头巾掩盖伤疤,所以答案是A.
30.A.Besickof厌倦,B.beawareof知道、了解,C.betiredof厌烦,D.beproudof以….为傲,根据文章
内容,在与史蒂芬妮交往以后,我对自己的长相不再自卑,所以答案是D.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
A
(2013四川)
洞
iTocelebratetheYearoftheSnakd
Org^iisedbyLamTinandTongHi|h.^chool
1Date:2February2013
Thne:10am-5Pm
Place:KwunTOJIQHavaround
Fee:920(buyth展onefree)
LRrograinmes:dracna^(iondajice-magicshowend屎产rformance
)Highlights:i)entertheludl/drawto^chgital
2)learntomakefeshvalfdod1
JoinqsontheFunOayl.“6*'/
AllyewIcomeT至f
iNoje:.点1,泊曲,■”.1"
♦Tickets:小aiiabieatch^GetiertdOffioecf-LatnUnYooti^Centre
♦Ford)pseU'bdwouldliketo.be,valunteer.ploasccqrit^rtMissOliviaWong
/oneweekbefcnptheactivity.1「-1
V.”<■R•4,A»-*••<-'♦♦-・X'?**■■
31.Whatyouhavejustreadis
A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster
32.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?
A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.
B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.
C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.
D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.
33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?
A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$80.
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.
B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.
C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.
D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.
文章序号文章内容题目难度内容
A应用广告类文章☆新年活动宣传
B记叙文☆☆在海上遇险被救
C人物传记类☆☆销售假冒探测仪器
入狱
D小品抒情类☆☆家是人永远的港湾
E科技说明文☆☆☆心脏影响人是否恐
但
A
这是一篇应用广告类文章,截取的一副海报的文字内容,小标题清晰,文章内未出现生僻单词,应该说还
是比较简单。
31.从文章的格式和内容可以明显看出这是一副海报,A.note纸条,B.report报道,C.schedule日程安排,
D.poster海报,所以答案是D。
32.副标题写的"tocelebratetheYearoftheSnake”,可以看出是迎接中国新年的•个活动,所以答案是D。
33.从文中“buythreeticketsandgetonefree”可以知道四个人买票能买三张送一张,所以只花60美元。
34.海报上明确标注了“freesoftdrinks",看题必须仔细,答案是B.
B
(2013四川)0nasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesaw
acoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.
Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchfbrafootball.Oncethey'drowed
beyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.
Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforjtandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.
*'Everythingwentquietinmyhead,1'Timrecalls(回忆).“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysina
straightline/*
Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehis
progress.nAtonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays.nIwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30
minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,*'Takedowntheumbrella!"
Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.
Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.
“Let'saimforthepier(码头)JJacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedover
theboat,anditbegantosink.nCanyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.
Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.
ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashed
overtheboys1faces.
“Arewealmostthere?'*theyaskedagainandagain.uYes,nTimtoldthemeachtime.
After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.
35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?
A.Togoboatrowing.
B.Togetbacktheirfootball.
C.Toswimintheopenwater.
D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.
36.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.
C.Theboat.D.Thewind.
37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?
A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.
B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.
C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.
D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.
38.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?
A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.
B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.
C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.
D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.
35.从文中第二段可以看到“ChristianandJackrowedouttoaboattosearchforafootballn可以知道本题应选
togetbackiheirfoolball.所以答案是B.
36.从文中可以找到“abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwaler."可
以知道“it”指的是thewind,所以答案是D。
37.从文中第五段可以看至Uuevery500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress可以知道Tim常
常抬头的目的是为了看游了多远,也就是离孩子们多远,多以答案是C。
38.文中倒数第三段有“Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.”可知,
两个男孩是被蒂姆拽到码头的,所以答案是A。
C
(2013四川)LONDON-ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)
bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.
ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwere
basedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.
McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtin
London.
“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromoteda
falsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,',
JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick,"youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt."
Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombs
underwaterandfromtheair.ButinfacttheyMlackedanygroundinginscience"andwereofnouse.
McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,
thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.
"Ineverhadanyhadresultsfromcustomers,1'hesaid.
39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?
A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.
C.Hemadedetectors.D.Hecheatedinbusiness.
40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone.
A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding
B.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdanger
C.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurity
D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes
41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?
A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.
B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.
C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.
D.Theydon'tfunctiononthebasisofscience.
42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick.
A.soldtheequipmentatalowprice
B.waswell-knowninmostcountries
C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime
D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext
39.McCormick被判坐牢的原因是在商业中进行诈骗,注意不耍选成B选项致人死亡,因为文中只是说有
造成他人死亡的隐患却没有说致人死亡,注意不要混淆,所以答案是D。
40.从“promoteafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjuiyto
innocentpeople."可以推出,他所作的事降低了人们预防危险的保障,所以答案是B。
41.A选项错在文中说「卖到Kenya,肯尼亚当然在非洲,B选项错在文中并没有提到造成了很严重的后果,
并且M还说了"Ineverhadbadresultsfrommycustomers”,C选项错在"infacttheylackedanygroundingin
sciencean
dwereofnouse”.D在文中提到了,所以答案是Do
42.从M最后说的一句话“Ineverhadbadresultsfrommycustomers”可以知道他认错态度恶劣,并不认为
自己的所作所为有多么恶劣,所以答案是C。
D
(2013四川)Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀I口).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooks
thesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswhereweranrememberpain,live,and
someotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;1wonthreechampionshipshere.
IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseea
brownsofasuiToundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It*s
empty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.
ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidn't
wanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltall
andstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents1room.Itissimple:abrown
woodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentson
eachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhave
animportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.
I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住
宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.
SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,
mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowrilbeblamedbyMom.
ButIdon*tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.
43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents*bedher"safezone"(Paragraph3)?
A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.
B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.
C.Hergrandparents1photosarelinedoneachside.
D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.
44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfistbedroom.
B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalmomeinLosAngeles.
C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.
D.Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.
45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill.
A.Openthewindowatnight
B.liedowninbedtohaveadream
C.trytobringbackasenseofhome
D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom
46.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.
B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.
C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.
D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.
43.从Paragr叩h3倒数第2行可以看出,作者可以在害怕或有重要事情宣布的时候随时叫醒她的父母,也
就是说她可以随时在有需要的时候寻求父母的帮助,满足她的各种需求,故正确答案为B。
44.从Paragraph2的最后♦句话可以看出,myfirstbedroomisemptynow.故A选项错误。从Paragraph3的
第三行可以看出,IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.故C选项错
误。从Paragraph4的第一句话可以看出,I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.说明大多数人
的第一■所房子都已经不复存在,故D选项错误。而从Paragraph4可以看出,作者在LosAngles的家仍然
幸存,故正确答案
为B。
45.从最后一段可以看出,每当作者感到迷失时,她就会回到家里寻找归属感(belongings),还会特意在晚
上把窗户打开,为的就是听听妈妈呵斥自己的声音。这切都在告诉她,'Tmhome”(文中的最后•句)。
故正确答案为C。
46.文章通过描述家里各个房间的摆设和回忆,表达「作者对家的深深依恋,特别是最后一段更加突出了
“家”对作者的重要性,这里是她最佳的避风港湾,故正确答案为A。
47.从ParagraphI可以看出,研究表明,心脏的循环系统与人们对恐惧的感知之间存在某种联系,故正确
答案为Ao
48.从Paragraph4的第一句话可以看出,研究主要测试的是志愿者对恐怖图片的反应(reaction),此外,
Paragraphs提到在研究过程中还会使用扫描仪扫描志愿者的大脑以获取数据,故正确答案为C。
49.从Paragraph6的上下文可知,在人体内部存在某种“系统”将心脏和大脑联系了起来,使二者之间可
以对话(speak)o故正确答案为BoA“order”意为顺序,C“machine”意为机器,D"irealmenl”意为治
疗,均不符合语意。
50.从最后•段的倒数2行可以看出,该项研究将有助于促进对焦虑症患者和压力过大者的治疗,故正确答
案为A。
E
(2013四川)Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalink
betweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.
Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheir
heartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeat
isrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearful
event,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.
SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthe
wayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."
Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.
DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenit
isrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."
Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthe
braininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.
"Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain'speak'toeachothertochangeour
feelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid.
"Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,
wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthoseforthosewhomay
besufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."
47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.
B.fearisaresultofone*srelaxedheartbeat.
C.fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.
D.Onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.
48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing.
A.volunteers*heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures
B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions
C.volunteers*reactionstohorriblepicturesanddataformtheirbrainscans
D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication
49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?
A.Order.B.system.C.Machine.D.Treatment.
5O.Thisstudymaycontributeto.
A.treatinganxietyandstressbetter
B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety
C.findingtheskytotheheart-braincommunication
D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads
47.从Paragraph1可以看出,研究表明,心脏的循环系统与人们对恐惧的感知之间存在某种联系,故正确
答案为A。
48.从Paragraph4的第一句话可以看出,研究主要测试的是志愿者对恐怖图片的反应(reaction),此外,
Paragraphs提到在研究过程中还会使用扫描仪扫描志愿者的大脑以获取数据,故正确答案为C。
49.AParagraph6的上下文可知,在人体内部存在某种“系统”将心脏和大脑联系了起来,使二者之间可
以对话(speak)»故正确答案为B。A“order”意为顺序,C"machine”意为机器,Dutreatment"意为治
疗,均不符合语意。
50.从最后一段的倒数2行可以看出,该项研究将有助于促进对焦虑症患者和压力过大者的治疗,故正确答
案为A。
第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
(2013四川)-James,canIhavesomeblackte
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