新版深圳牛津版七年级下-unit-1-people-around-us

初一同步辅导〔英语〕教学内容一、同步知识梳理重点词汇1.personn.个人person是个人的意思，其复数可以是people，在正式英语中也用persons。Doyouknowthepersonoverthere?Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?2.cheerfuladj.快乐的，快乐的，兴高采烈的Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful?你知道他为什么总是很开心呢？cheerv.让…开心cheersb.up让…开心起来，使…振作3.hard-workingadj.工作努力的[反]lazyadj.懒惰的Simonisahard-workingstudent.西蒙是个勤奋的学生。【想一想要表达一个人勤奋有哪些句子？】〔1〕他工作很勤奋。_______________________________________________________(hard)〔2〕他很勤奋。____________________________________________________(hard-working)〔3〕他是个勤奋的人。_____________________________________________________(hard-working)4.patientadj.耐心的注：patient还可以做名词，病人[反]impatient没有耐心的Mymotheralwaysgoestothatpatientdoctor.我母亲总是去看那个耐心的医生。Don’tworry!Bepatient,please!不要担忧！请耐心点！5.probablyadv.很可能Youareprobablyright.你可能是对的。Itwasprobablyhermostpopularsong.它可能是她最受欢送的歌曲。6.forgetv.(forgot,forgotten)〔1〕后接人或事物，表示“忘记某人/事物”。Heforgotthenameofhisteacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。〔2〕forgettodosth.忘记要做某事，该事未做。Heforgottoclosehisdoorwhenheleft.他离开的时候忘记了关门。〔3〕forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了Heforgotclosingthedoorandwentbackhome.他忘记已经关过门了，又跑回去。【注意】反义词为remember，也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。【请造句】〔1〕很抱歉，我忘记你的生日了。I’msorrythatI_______________________________________________.〔2〕请不要忘记周日上午给我打。____________________________________________onSundaymorning.〔3〕他忘记去年见过她了。_____________________________________________lastyear.7.smelln.气味thesmellofmilk牛奶的气味玫瑰的气味_____________________________ofrosessmell还可以作为实义动词和连系动词。作为实义动词时，表示“闻”，后接名词；Smelltheflower.Doyoulikeit?闻一闻这朵花。你喜欢吗？作为系动词时，表示“闻起来”，后接形容词。Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesbad.这肉闻起来不错，但是味道很糟糕。8.caren.[U]照料，照顾Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare.短语：Takecareof照顾同义词：lookafterWeshouldtakecareofourgrandparents.〔同义句转换〕______________________________________________________________carev.关心，关注，在乎careabout关心Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.9.missv.想念；思念Imissmyclassmatesinmyprimaryschool.我思念我的小学同学。Imissthegoodolddays.我思念过去的好时光。v.错过Hemissedtheball.他没有接到球。Hegotuplatethismorningandmissedthebus.他今天早上起床晚了，错过了公汽。10.joken.[C]玩笑It’sjustajoke.开玩笑。Heisfulloffun.Healwaystellsjokestomakeuslaugh.他很有趣，总是讲笑话让我们乐不可支。jokev.说笑话，开玩笑Theyarelaughingandjokingtogether.他们正嘻嘻哈哈地开着玩笑。11.laughv.笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人Weshouldn’tlaughatourclassmateswhentheymademistakes.12.remainv.仍然是，保持不变作连系动词，后接名词或者形容词。Wewillremainfriendsforever.我们将永远是朋友。Theteacherleft,buttheclassroomremainedquiet.老师离开了，但是教室仍然保持安静。13.strictadj.严格的(1)bestrictabout/insth.对某事物要求严格Mr.Liisstrictabout/inourstudies.(2)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Mr.Liisstrictwithus.Myfatherisstrictwithme.14.encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Mymotherencouragedmetodomoresports.我妈妈鼓励我多锻炼。15.supportn.[U]支持Mr.Lioftengivesussupport.李先生经常给我们支持。supportv.支持Weshouldalwayssupportthehard-workingpeople.我们应该永远支持勤劳的人们。二、重要短语ImportantPhrases1.Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth花时间在你离开前，请花点时间清扫房间。____________________________________________________beforeyouleave.2.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell除…之外；也；还用于句子末尾HecanspeakChinese,andEnglishaswell.他会说中文，也会说英文。too也用于肯定句末尾also也用在肯定句中either也用于否认句末尾A：Iamastudent.B：Iamalsoastudent./Iamastudent,too.A：Iamnotastudent.B：Iamnotastudent,either.3.Mygrandmatookcareofmyfamily.take(good)careof…照顾(好)&lookafter…〔well〕Icantakegoodcareofmyself.=Ican__________________myself____________.4.Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.A．telljokes讲笑话Shelikestellingjokes.她喜欢讲笑话。B．makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。Shemadehimcry.她使他哭了。makesb.adj.使某人……Imademybrotherhappy.C.makefunof…取笑…=laughat…取笑别人是很粗鲁的。It’sveryrudetomakefunofothers.他从来不会因为我很矮而取笑我。Henevermakefunofmebecauseofmyshortness.5.befullof…充满了Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课堂总是充满了欢乐。Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。6.Nevergiveup,andyou’llbesuccessful.giveup(doing)sth.放弃〔做〕某事Hegaveuptheideaintheend.他最终放弃了这个想法。Heshouldgiveupdrinkingbecauseofhishealth.因为他的健康，他应该戒酒。Myfathershouldgiveup______________(smoke).我爸爸应该戒烟了。别放弃你的梦想，又一天你会成功的。Don’t_____________________________andyou’llbesuccessfuloneday.7.Sometimeshehastoworkalldayandallnight,buthestillfindstimetohelpme.A.alldayandallnight夜以继日；没日没夜在句子中作时间状语Helosthisgirlfriend,sohedrankalldayandallnight.他失去了女朋友，没日没夜地喝酒。B.helphelp(sb.)with…帮助做某事，在…上帮助Canyouhelpmewiththebag?你能帮我提下包吗？helpsb.(to)dosth.Healwayshelpsme(to)learnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。8.MotherDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.thetimeforsb.todosth.某人做某事的时候Sevenoclockisthetimeformetogetup.七点是我起床的时候。三、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位满头银发的矮妇人。With表具有，做定语，修饰名词翻译：1.他叔叔是一位戴着眼镜的高高男人。___________________________________________________2.我最好的朋友是一位有着一头短头发的漂亮女孩子。___________________________________________________2.WhatdoyouthinkofJoyce?你觉得Joyce怎么样？P4在英语中，Whatdoyouthinkof…这个句子经常被用来询问对方的意见，意为“你认为…怎么样”。例如：--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?--Ithinkit’sreallygood.这个句子也可以换成Howdoyoulike…?3.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎么样？P11What…like常用语表示“…怎么样”的意思，与How的意思相近，因此，以上句子可以替换为Howdoeshelook?请你思考以下句子如何用how来替换：Whatistheweatherlike?______________________________________________________?Whatdoesthesongsoundlike?________________________________________________?另外，翻译以下句子，并想想该如何答复：Whatdoeshelike?____________________________________________________Whatishelike?____________________________________________________4.Ifyouloveyourmother,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？相当于whydon’tyoudosth.?可以用来提出一个建议。Whynotgoswimming?=__________________________________________?【翻译】周末为什么不去购物呢？____________________________________________________?=_____________________________________________________?二、同步题型分析一、根据首字母填空：1.I’mafraidofmyteacher.Sheisverys______________.2.Myparentsoftene_____________metodolotsofsports.3.Heishumousandhecantellj__________andmakesushappy.二、单项选择。1.Shesaidhellotome____________asmile. A.and B.with C.had D.on2.Whatmakehim___________hismindyesterday? A.tochange B.changing C.changed D.change3.Sincetheexamiscoming,Ihavetogiveup____________sportsforsometime. A.anddo B.indoing C.todo D.doing4.“__________comedowntotheFair,”hesuggested,“nextTuesday?” A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Howabout D.Whydidn’t三、完成句子。他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。Hecan_____________EnglishandSpanish___________________.他们派她照顾那位老人。Theysentherto________________________________thatoldman.Theysentherto_____________________thatoldman.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。____________iswrong_______________________________________thedisabled.Keys:一、strict,encourage,jokes二、BDDA三、1.speakaswell,2.takecareoflookafter3.Ittomakefunof三、课堂达标检测根据句意和所给的首字母完成以下句子。1.Alice2.Ifyoudon’ttakeoffthesewetclothes,youwillp_____catchacold.3.Iwantas_______boytolookaftermyshop.4.Everybodylookedc__________andhappy.5.Neniisap______nurseandshealwayssmilestoothers.6.Shehurriedtoworkandf______tolockthedoor.7.Theantsareh______buttheystillhavetheirtimeforplay.8.Thes______fromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.9.WhenIliveoutsidemycountry,Im_______myfamilymost.10.Allthem______ofthefamilygettogetheronceayear.二、单项选择。Studyis_____________,butitcanbringyoumanythings. A.workhard B.hardwork C.hard-working D.workinghard2.____________Saturdays,Igotobed___________11o’clock. A.In,at B.On,in C.At,at D.On,at3.Hehurrieddowntohelpus___________acrosstheriver. A.get B.andget C.withgetting D.to4.Janeoryou__________goingtoholdthemeetinginShenzhennextweek. A.is B.was C.are D.were5.Bobisverysmart.Why__________tohimforadvice? A.notgo B.nottogo C.don’tgo D.notgoing6.Takeabath___________you’llfeelbetter. A.but B.then C.and D.tomake7.Ifyoudon’t___________,youcan’tkeepupwiththeseexcellentstudents. A.hardwork B.workhard C.workhardly D.hard-working8.Thecoursebegins____________1stSeptemberandendssometime_________January. A.on,in B.in,on C.on,on D.at,in三、根据中文提示完成以下句子。秋天正是我们出游的时候。Autumnis___________________________________us___________goonatrip.小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。Thelittlegirlhopesherparentscan____________________________________theparkattheweekend.3.我们的小学校长对“规章制度”执行得很严格。Ourschoolheadmaster___________________rules.除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。Sheusually________________________________bybikeexceptonrainydays.老板让工人整日整夜工作。Thebossmadetheworkers____________________________________________________________________.这些小孩子精力充分，他们整天跑呀玩呀。Thechildren___________________________________energy.Theyrunandplayallday.7.如果她们听见了，又会笑话我了。Iftheyhearit,they______________________meagain.Keys:一、person,probably,smart,cheerful,patientFound,hard-working,smell,miss,member二、CDACACBA三、1.thetimeforto2.takeherto3.isstrictabout4.gotowork5.workalldayandallnight6.arefullof7.willmakefunof一、专题精讲定冠词the一、用a/an放在第一次提到的名词前，用the放在第二次提到的名词前Hehasagirlfriends,thegirlfriendisherneighbor.二、乐器前用theHelikesplayingthepiano.三、用在独一无二的名词前。TheSunisshinningbrightly.四、特指的名词前用theTheboywithapairofglassesismyfriend,Led.一、单项选择题：〔

〕1.Mr.Arthurcan______piano.A.playedtheB.playedC.playstheD.playthe〔

〕2.There____________deskandtwochairsintheroomandmyballison_______desk.A．is,a,aB.are,a,theC.is,an,theD.is,a,the〔〕3.Look，that's___________appletreehere.Under___________tree，youcansee___________cat.A.an，a，theB.a，the，aC.an，the，aD.the，a，an〔〕4．---Doyouoftenplaypiano?-----No,Ipreferplayingfootball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;aD.a;the〔〕5．Tomisoldteacherinourschool．Hehasanewbike．Helikesbikeverymuch．A．a；aB．an；theC．the；aD．an；an〔〕6．Thereis“a”intheword“age”and“e”isthelastletterofword.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;theD.an;the〔〕7.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.an;theKeys:DDCABDC扩展：The定冠词1〕指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Takethemedicine.把药吃了2〕用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：HeisthefirstonetohelpmeThisisthebiggestcityintheworld.3〕与单数名词前连用表示某人或某物。如：Thefoxisrunning.4〕用在少数形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：theold,thepoor,therich,etc.Theoldneed(复数)love.Thepoorarepoor.5〕用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.6)在方位及only，same词前用the如：ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边inthemiddleof在中间Iliveinthenorth.(south.west,east)Ilikethesamecolor7〕用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.theGreatWall8〕用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc定冠词的根本用法口诀定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。不定冠词的用法a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素〔元音音标〕之前。如：anapple['æpl]aboy[bɔɪ]

具体用法：1〕表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常是第一次提到某人或某物。如：Hehasagirlfriend.Ihaveanelephant.2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用3)放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every．如：weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.4〕用于说明身份和职业如:Iamateacher.5)在感慨句中用于单数名词前Whatafunnyboy.多么有意思的一个男孩。6〕常考短语〔必背〕alittle〔不可数〕/afew〔可数〕一点akindof一种apairof一双alotof很多inahurry急忙inaminute一会，马上inaword总而言之haveatry尝试havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveafever发烧难点：1.特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词useful

[‘jusfəl]有用的,university[,junə’vɝsətɪ]大学usual[‘juʒuəl]通常的,European[,jur’pi:n]欧洲的,one-eyed[wʌn]

,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。教您一招：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)2.特殊以辅音字母开头确不能用a的单词。_____________honestboy_____________hour不定冠词的用法口诀：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”；用a用an这样分，不看字母看读音；不见“原因〔元音〕”别施“恩n”。“0”冠词1)专有名词〔国民，地名，人名〕、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc．2)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.3)复数名词表示泛指。如：booksareuseful.4〕球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June1isChildren’sDay．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Ilikered.Icanspeakenglish.HeadmasterLicomestoClass.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,athome,onfoot,atfirst,atlast,atonceetc.温馨提示：定冠不定冠，意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.零冠词的根本用法口诀：以下情况不用冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。专题过关〔

〕1.Shehasgot__________Europeanstamp.

A.a

B./

C.an

D.some〔〕2.Theword“fish”has“f”.A．anB．aC．theD．／〔〕3.Mariais____Englishgirl.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./〔〕4．Janetistalleststudentinherclass．A．a B．an C．theD./〔〕5.“Doyouwant_____orange?”“No，I'dlike_____bottleoforange.”A.a，anB.an，anC.the，anD.an，a()6.Theyoftentakewalkafterdinner.A.aB.∕C.theD.An二、用a,an,the,/填空。1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________