2024届山东省部分市高三下学期二模英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

2024届山东省部分市高三下学期二模英语试题汇编七选五2024届山东省枣庄市高三下学期二调（二模）英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sbeenestimatedthatpeopletouchtheircellphoneshundredsoftimeseveryday.Thatmeansplentyofopportunitiesforgermstomovefromourfingerstoourphones.____16____Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.____17____Studieshavefoundthatourmobilephonesaremuchdirtierthantoiletseats.Justasanexpertputsit,takingaphoneintothebathroomandthenleavingwithitiskindoflikegoingin,notwashingyourhandsandthencomingbackout.Whilemanyofuswashourhandsregularlyaftergoingtothebathroom,weseldomconsiderwashingourhandsaftertouchingourphones.____18____Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.Theyneedtocontainatleast70%alcoholtodisinfectphonecasingsandtouchscreens.____19____Remembertosanitize(消毒)yourphonechargeroccasionallywhenyouarecleaningyourphone.Andwashyourhandsthoroughlyafteryou’vefinishedcleaning.____20____Getinthehabitofputtingyourphoneawaywhenit’snotinuse,thencleaningyourhands.Whennotathome,keepyourphoneinyourpocketorbag.Useadisposablepaperlistofto-doitems,ratherthanconstantlyconsultingyourphone.Donotshareyourphonewithothersifyouhavenotfirstsanitizedit.Ifchildrenareallowedtoplaywithyourphone,sanitizeitassoonaspossibleafterward.A.Doiteverydayifpossible.B.Howyouhandleyourphonewillalsobecritical.C.Soit’sclearthatyoukeepawayfromyourphone.9125D.Whentoiletsflushtheyspreadgermseverywhere.E.Themoregermstheycollect,themoregermsyoutouch.F.Researchhasvariedonhowmanygermsareonanaveragephone.G.Fortunately,thereareeasywaystoavoidyourphonecollectinggerms.2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonereactstothepressuresofanupcomingtestdifferently.16Whenyouknowyouhaveatestahead,prepareyourselfmentallyandphysicallywellinadvancetominimizetestanxiety.Herearesometipstohelpgetyouthroughthedaysleadinguptoyourtest.17Ithelpsyouengagewithyourmaterial,anditgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.Youcanalsousethemtomakeflashcardsandotherstudyaids.Whereyoustudycanbejustasimportantashowyoustudy.Chooseaplacethat’scomfortable,whetherthat’syourbedroom,aquiettableatthelibrary,orabenchatthelocalpark.Makesuretheareahasgoodlightingsoyouaren’tstrainingyoureyes,andensureit’squietandfreefromdistractions.18Don’ttrytocram（填塞）allofyourmaterialintoyourbrainthenightbeforethebigtest.Crammingcancausestressandanxiety.19Forexample,ifyouknowthetestisintwoweeks,dividethematerialinto10to14partsandspendasetamountoftimeeachdaytoreviewonepart.Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroupwithotherswhoareseriousaboutpassingthetest.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengage.20Andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.A．Instead,it’sbesttostudyalittlebiteachday.B．Butit’snormaltofeelabitnervousoranxious.C．Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek.D．There’snoneedtostayupcrammingthenightbeforethebigtest.E．Considerturningoffyourphoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.F．Preparingforatestcanbegindays,weeks,andevenmonthsinadvance.G．Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模考试英语试题阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn'tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewhowereenjoyingtheirholidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.16Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfoundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.17Withenthusiasm,Iexpectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18Whileyoumightexpectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.19Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistandarewaitingforyouonceyouclearcustoms.Butthat'snotallthat'swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.20At-homelifeandlifeontheroadcanattimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,evenworse.It'sanimportantexpectationtounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomadlifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyoutakeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatterhowultra-lightyoupack.A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theheatandhumidityinsummercanmakeeventhemostdedicatedrunnerswanttostayinside.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyouremainontrackevenwhentheweatherislessthanideal.First,doremembertostayhydratedwhenrunninginsummer.Whenit’shot,youwillsweatmoreandloseessentialelectrolytes（电解质）.Toavoidheatexhaustion,dizzinessandotherheat-relatedissues,drinkplentyoffluidsbefore,during,andafteryourrun.16Anotherwaytomakesummerrunningeasieristogetanearlystart.Thetemperatureistypicallycoolerinthemorning,andthesunwillbecomemoreintenseasthedaygoeson.17Further,startingyourrunearlywillevenhelpyoumakethemostofyourday.18However,it’sessentialtodressappropriatelyforsummerrunning.Onetipistochooselight-coloredclothing,asdarkercolorsabsorbmoreheat.Youshouldalsolookforfabricsthatarebreathableandquick-drying.Whenrunninginthesummer,payattentiontoyourbody,andtakebreaksasneededincaseofoverexertion（过度负荷）whichcanleadtoheatstroke.19Justslowdownyourusualpaceandfocusonrunningforlong,ratherthantryingtocoveralotofgroundquickly,andyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourrunwhilestayingsafe.Afterahotrun,drinkplentyoffluidsandtakeafewminutestostretch.20Bycoolingdownproperly,you’llbeabletobeattheheat.Inaddition,ithelpstoregulateyourbodytemperatureandpreventmusclesoreness.A.Then,hopinashowerortakeadipinthepool.B.Theheatwillmakeitchallengingtorunoutside.C.Thiswillhelpyoukeepyourbodyfunctioningatitsbest.D.Hence,ontopoftipsabove,it’simportanttopaceyourself.E.Solistentoyourbodyandtakebreaksifyoustartfeelingoverheatedortired.F.Bydoingit,youcanavoidtheheatandcrowdsthatoftenbuilduplaterintheday.G.Astheweathergetswarmer,itcanbetemptingtoputonyourshortsandtanktopforarun.2024届山东省济宁市高三下学期二模英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareer ThefeellackSarteica development.16Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(赞美)sandwich.Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.17Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.Theprocesscanbebrokenintothreeparts.Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral，andrelevanttothesituation.18Thefeedbacksandwichtechniqueisahighlyusefulmethod.Itcanhelpsoftentheblowofcriticism.Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.19Asweallknow,criticismisawkward,butwhenyou'regivingpotentiallynegativefeedback,it'seasierwhenyou'realsoservingitupwithtwocompliments.Additionally,itenablesthemeetingoraninteractiontoendonapositivenote.20Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.Hence,positivefeedbackshouldnotsimplybeseensomethingtocushiontheneaative,hutshouldhedeliveredsoastoreinforceandencouragegoodperformance.A.It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B.Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.C.Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.D.Thetechniquemayleadtounclearandindirectpersonalcommunication,E.Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.F.Itmaynotbeforeverysituation，butitcanmakenegativefeedbackmoredigestible.G.Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.答案2024届山东省枣庄市高三下学期二调（二模）英语试题【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。据估计，人们每天触摸手机数百次。这意味着细菌有很多机会从我们的手指转移到我们的手机上。文章介绍了一些让手机保持清洁的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.(但最近的一项研究发现，高中生的手机上有超过1.7万个细菌基因拷贝。)”可知，本句主要引出后文关于手机上有多少细菌的话题，故F选项“关于平均一部手机上有多少细菌的研究各不相同。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.