2025版高考英语一轮总复习真题探究必修第二册Unit3TheInternet

必修第二册Unit3TheInternet(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.1．Whatisthebookaimedat？BA．Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B．Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C．Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D．Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean？AA．Clear-up. B．Add-on.C．Check-in. D．Take-over.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。3．Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone？CA．Theoreticalmodels. B．Statisticalmethods.C．Practicalexamples. D．Historicalanalyses.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了关于数字清理的实际例子。故选C。4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo？AA．Usethemasneeded.B．Recommendthemtofriends.C．Evaluatetheireffects.D．Identifytheideasbehindthem.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践方法。故选A。理清脉络语言能力(一)高级词块digitalminimalism数字极简主义philosophyn．哲学intolerableadj.无法忍受的massiveadj.巨大的necessityn．必要makethecasefor为……提供充分的理由stepawayfrom远离drawon利用workfor适用于(二)长难句突破Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.分析：这是一个复合句，句子的主干是Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolbox，meant