江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年上学期初中学业水平调研测试九年级英语期末试题

2022年秋学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试九年级英语试题本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.Roymadetwobeautifulkites,but________ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neither B.any C.either D.both2.Hisdogwas________Andrewlookedforiteverywhereandevenputupanotice.A.stupid B.missing C.scared D.medium3.—What’swrongwithyou,Alex?—Ifell________tothegroundandhurtmyfeetjustnow.A.heavily B.hardly C.carefully D.simply4.Alotofpoemsarerhymed.Wecannotfeelthebeautyofpoems________wereadthemaloud.A.if B.since C.unless D.though5.—Whynotspendlesstimeonyourmobilephonebeforebed?Thatwillhelpyousleepbetter—That’sagood________.A.message B.introduction C.decision D.suggestion6.Toreachthepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenhadto________thehouse.A.breakout B.breakinto C.putout D.putinto7.Learninglanguageshelpsyougo________languageitselfandopenuptoanewworld.A.over B.through C.against D.beyond8.Mathischallenging,butsolvingadifficultMathproblemcangiveusasenseof________.A.direction B.achievement C.treatment D.beauty9.________wewereborn,ahugequestionwasinfrontofus:howdowespendourlife?A.Aswellas B.Asgoodas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas10.Some________informationlikefingerprintscanhelpthepolicefindtherealcriminal.A.national B.musical C.personal D.social11.—Mum.doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessthat’sbecauseyouoftenfixthingsforothersatschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallme B.whatmyclassmatescallmeChowdomyclassmatescallme D.howmyclassmatescallme12.ThefemalescientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinainNovember2022.Thenewscaughtmanypeople’sattention.A.announced B.warned C.proved D.preferred13.—Mike.soytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Nevermind,butIneverthoughtyou________laterthanme.A.willbe B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe14.—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.—________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.Itdepends B.That’sforsure C.Don’tmentionit D.Iagreewithyou二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)ChristmaswasaroundthecornerandEdithwasfacedwithaproblem.Asshewalkedroundthelargemall,Edithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable15forherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywithperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost16job.Peopleinshopssteppedonyourfeetand17youwiththeirshoulders.Sometimes,theyevenknockedyouoverintheirhurryinordertofindsomething18beforeyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithstoppedinfrontofacounter,wheresometieswereonshow.“Theyarerealsilk,”theshopassistanttoldherwithasmile,19topersuade(说服)hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast20thatherchoiceoftiesnevereverpleasedherfather.Shemovedon21andthen,quitebychance,stoppedwheresomemenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandtheshapeswereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(犹豫)forlong.Althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceawhile,shebelievedthiswasquite22topleasehim.Whenshegothomewithhersmallbut23presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyatthetable.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”hermothertoldher24.Edithwassosurprisedthatshecouldnotsayasingleword.15.A.pipe B.color C.gift D.tie16.A.unusual B.relaxing C.unpleasant D.amazing17.A.attacked B.pushed C.divided D.controlled18.A.new B.old C.expensive D.cheap19.A.trying B.promising C.waiting D.agreeing20.A.experience B.education C.knowledge D.instruction21.A.suddenly B.gently C.slowly D.finally22.A.hard B.ready C.rare D.certain23.A.well-done B.well-chosen C.well-paid D.well-known24.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.carelessly D.angrily最佳选三、阅读理解阅读面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在大题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A25.Janeisfreeintheafternoononweekends.Shecanbookaticketon_______.A.February10 B.February12 C.February14 D.February1826.Shawnbookedtwodresscircleseatsandonebalconyseat.Howmuchdidhehavetopay?A.$168. B.S250. C.$280. D.$293.27.Thepictureaboveisabout_______.A.anoperashow B.aTVprogramme C.atalkshow D.apublicspeechB28.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthewriter_______.A.forgotaboutthetimeofthemeetingB.spentthewholeafternoonwatchingTVC.quiteenjoyedworkingatthekitchentableD.hadahardtimedecidingwhattoeatformeals29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofplace"mean?A.Notpolite. B.Notproper. C.Notuseful. D.Nothopeful.30.Whatdidthewriterhandintohereditorintheend?A.Nothingatall B.AnarticleaboutStarbucks.C.Ahomeworker’sdiary. D.AnarticleaboutCOVID-19.CItwasOctober1837.SamuelMorseandI,AlfredVail,satinourworkshop.Wewerestudyinghowtoturndots(●)anddashes(一)intoamessage.Morse’sfirstideawastotapoutnumbers-onetapfor“1”,alongtapandtwoshortonesfor“12”,andsoon.Thenhemadeabiglistofwordsandgavetheirnumbers-“342”meant“train”andsoon.ButIwasn’tsosurethiswasthebestway.Hiswordbookwashuge.Itwouldtakehourstolookupcodes(代码).Tooslow!"Whycouldn’tthedotsanddashesstandforlettersinstead?"Isharedmybetteridea."Howcouldthatwork?"Morseasked.“Well,forexample,twodotscouldbe‘D’insteadof‘2’.Thereareonly26letters-whynotgiveeachoneadot-and-dashcode?Thatway,wordscouldbetappedoutdirectly,letterbyletter.Imaginethetimesaved!”Morsesnorted(哼了一声),reallyunhappyafterallofhisworkonthewordlist.Justtotryit,Iwrotedownthelettersandgaveeachletteratapcode.ThenItappedoutamessage,andMorsedeciphered(破译)it.Quickly!Hereadoutmymessage:"Totellthetruth,Ithinkthissavesmuchtime."Henodded."Yes,Iseeyourpoint.Notbad.”ButI’dnoticedsomethingelseaboutourcode.“ThatmessagehadalotofT’s,”Isaid.“ThecodeforaTisdash-dashdot...I’llbetIcouldhavedonethatevenfasterifTdidn’ttakesolongtotap.”TenminuteslaterIwasinthelocalnewspaperoffice.Withthehelpofaprinter,IwassoonbackwithalistoflettersinorderofhowoftentheyareusedinEnglish.“Letitbeso!Itmakesgoodsensetousetheshortestcodesforthemostcommonletters.IseeEisthefavourite,soasingledotforEandadashforT.Tostart,adot-dashforA.”Morsesaid,pattingmeheartilyontheback."Youimpressme!Vail,you’reagenius(天才).”Ismiled.Iwouldn’tsaysooutloud,butIhadtoagreewithhim.31.InMorseCode,theword“TEA”shouldbe_______.A.—●●— B.●●——C.●——● D.●—●—32.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatVailwas_______.A.practicalandloyal B.organizedbutproudC.confidentandcreative D.carefulbutdoubtful33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A.TheFatherofMorseCode B.TheSmallSecretofMorseCodeC.AlwaysFollowYourDreams D.TwoHeadsAreBetterthanOneDTheBritisharefamousforlotsofthings:Shakespeare,tea,BigBen,thechangeableweatherandpoordancingskills.Butwhenitcomestofood,oneoftheirmostfamousdishesis,withoutdoubt,fishandchips.Thebestplacetogoforyourfishandchipsisafishandchipsshop.Thepeoplewhoworkthereareoftentheownersoftheshops,usuallyahusbandandawife，withpart-timehelpfromothers.OneofthemostfamousfishandchipsshopsisHarryRamsden’s,whichisbasedinthenorthofEngland.OrderingfishandchipscanbedifficultforatouristinBritain.Forastart,you’llprobablybeinanareaofBritainthathasfewtourists,withlocalswhoarenotusedtospeakingtoforeigners.Justsmilepolitelyandsay,“Aportionoffishandchipstotakeaway,please.”Whenyouseethemwithavinegar(醋)bottle,quicklyshout“Justabit,please”.Sotheydon’tdrown(浸泡)yourchipsinvinegar.Ifyouseethemwrapping(包裹)yourfishandchipsinnewspaper,don’tbesurprised.It’snothingspecial.So,whyarcfishandchipssopopularinBritain?Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthisquestionforalongtime.Afterall,fishandchipsareeatenbyeveryoneinBritain,fromladiesinfurcoatstoworkersinblueoveralls.Somesayit’sthesmellofdeliciousfriedfishandpotatoes.Otherssayit’sthetaste-themixoffriedfish,friedpotatoes,vinegarandsalt.Somesayit’sthecomfortingfeelingthatyougetfromcarryingthatbagofwarmfoodhomeonacoldwinterday.Andotherssayit’ssimplybecauseamealoffishandchipsoffersthemostusefulwayoffillingyouupforsuchlittlemoney.ThestrangethingaboutfishandchipsisthattheBritishingeneraldon‘tlikeseafood.Forthem,it’ssomethingalien.Theydon’tlikeitsshape(toomanyheadsandeyes),itssmell(toofishy),allthebones(toodifficulttoeat)andthefunny-lookingarmsandlegs(toostrange).Thisprobablyexplainswhyfriedfishissopopular.Sincethefishhasbeencoveredinbatter(面糊)andfried,itlooksnothinglikeanythingthateverlivedinthesea.So,areyouhavingsomefishandchips?34.InBritain,ownersoffishandchipsshopsusually_________.A.putnosaltonthechips B.wrapthefoodinnewspaperC.chatwithforeigntravelers D.addalittlevinegartothechips35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FishandchipsinBritainareastrangethingingeneral.B.AmealoffishandchipsisalittlebitexpensiveinBritain.C.FishandchipsaremorethanalightsnacktoBritishpeople.D.HarryRamsden’sispopularinBritainexceptinthenorthofEngland.36.Thewritingstyleofthispassageisabit_________.A.serious B.old-fashioned C.romantic D.relaxed37.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter’spurpose?A.TorecommendfamousfishandchipsshopsinBritain.B.TolookbackonthehistoryoffishandchipsinBritain.C.TointroducefishandchipstoforeigntouristsinBritain.D.TodiscusswhatmakesfishandchipspopularinBritain.第П卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Wearelost!Wemusthavetakenawrongturning_______(在某处).39.Ladiesandgentlemen,foryourown_______(安全),pleasedon’tsmokeonboard.Thankyou!40.Never_______(误认为)knowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakealiving,theotherhelpsyoumakealife.41.Manyofmyclassmatesareinterestedin_______(传统的)Chineseculture,especiallyWuxiOperainourhometown.(B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.It’ssillytofollowthe_______(late)fashionblindly,inworkorinlife.43.Thelittleboylookedattheicecreamonthegroundwithgreat_______(sad).44.Becauseofthebadweather,theSaturdayMarketthisweekendwas_______(cancel).45.Thehotel’snewrestaurantis_______(high)recommended.Whynotgiveitatry?五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)46.Whatacoldday!I’drather_______(stay)athomethangooutforfuntoday.47.Amissisasgoodasamile.Yourplaniswellworth_______(think)twiceabout.48.Anexcellentlearneroften_______(connect)whatheislearningwithwhathehasknown.49.—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute!I_______(send)ane-mail.50.Itisreportedthatthe19thAsianGames_______(hold)inHangzhouinautumn2023.51.Ican’trememberexactlywhenI_______(buy)thismobilephone.It’salongtime!52.—Howdoweturnonthedishwasher?—I_______(tell)youmanytimes.Weren’tyoulistening?53.—David,don’tstayuptoolate!Youneedtogetupearlytomorrowmorning.—OK.Mum.I_______(finish)myhomeworkin20minutes.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thetruthisthatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame-andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantbecauseyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Bodyconfidenceiswhenweacceptandbehavekindlytowardsourbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysical(身体的)disabilities.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe“perfect"appearance,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.Todevelopapositivebodyimage(形象),trynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaymuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.Treatyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgood.Andgettingplentyofsleep.Title:BeMoreBodyConfidentRememberthateveryoneis54andyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Whatisbodyconfidence?Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutyourbody55yoursize,shape,skincolor,andsoon.Whydoesit56?Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperformwellinschool.Youmaydolesswellandevenfeeldown57bodyconfidence.Thecostoftryingtoachievethe"perfect’appearanceishigh.Howcanyoubebodyconfident?Talkpositivelyaboutyourbodyandothers’bodies.Pay58attentiontowhatyourbodydoesforyouthanappearance.Treatyourbodywellwithhealthydiets.regularexerciseandenoughsleep.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分，共9分)59．严于律己，方能进步。Youwillmakeprogressifyou_________________________________.60．敦煌石窟中的古画有着经久不衰的价值。AncientpaintingsinDunhuangCaves_________________________________.61．古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。TheancientGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreen_____________________________envy.62．坦白地说，我很有交际天赋。Tobehonest,I_________________________________others.63．那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。Thebasketballfanwantstoknow_________________________________nextweek.64.过去，人们认为使用算盘是每个人都要学会的重要技能。Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus_________________________________animportantskillthateverybodyneededtopickup.八、书面表达(本大题共20分)时光飞逝，初中生活已接近尾声。回顾初中生涯，你-定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设《中学生英文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下四方格图，以“GrowingPainsandGains”为题写篇短文投稿。注意事项:1.短文须根据四方格图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;2.词数在100个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数;3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息:4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。2022年秋学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试九年级英语参考答案及评分说明第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共1