2025年中考英语热点时文阅读-发明创造附解析

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读口发明创造

来源题型主要内容

12024-四川遂宁•中短文填空讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故

考真题

22024•黑龙江齐齐哈短文填空介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。

尔•中考真题

32024•天津武清•三短文填空介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。

模

42024•安徽•中考真阅读理解介绍了丹尼斯•洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。

题

52024-四川德阳•中阅读理解介绍了一款AR眼镜。

考真题

62024•广东深圳•三阅读理解介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。

模

72024-四川广安•中阅读理解介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。

考真题

82024•广东深圳•中完形填空讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。

考真题

92024-四川广安•中完形填空介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。

考真题

102024-内蒙古赤回答问题讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。

峰•中考真题

01

（2024•四川遂宁•中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形

式。

Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent](story)about

theinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.Ifssaidthatoncehe

andhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let'shave2competition.

Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup3agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydays

willbethewinner."LuBan4(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthe

wholenight5(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.

Thenextmorning,6LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomething

unusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas7(surprise).Hefoundthatthe

object,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed8(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasyto

carry.LuBansaid,t4Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter."Sotheumbrella9(invent).

Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas10(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,

peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.

02

(2024•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,there

weremoreelectriccarsontheroadt11gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecompared

withotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasolinepricesd12andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswere

outofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari13

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,14(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehad

boughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc15moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor16

thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar17(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能

的)cars.

Onemethodof18(solve)theproblemwasa"hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcars

wentdown.

Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H19theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlong

journeys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelop

safe,cheapand20(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,a

gasolinestationmaydisappear.

03

(2024・天津武清•三模)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Astheweathergetswarmer,it'stheperfecttimetoplanadayatthebeach.There,youcanenjoya21like

swimming,surfing,andbuildingcastlesinthesand.However,ifsimportanttokeepbeachsafetyinmind.

Now,thereisanewAIwatermanagementsystemthatcanhelppreventdrownings(溺水).Sight-bitwas

developedbyacompanywhichcanbeusedtohelps22lives.Thisprogramwascreatedlater,a23its

creatorsawsomeonedrowningattheDeadSea.Hebelievedthiscouldhavebeenstoppedands24working

onthisprogram.

TheSight-bitsystemworksbyusingcamerasatthebeachtoreadthewaterconditions.TheAIisabletow

25thevideosandfinddangers.Forexample,itcantellwhenthewavesared26orifsomeoneisintrouble

inthewater.

Thesystemcanalsotellthedifferencesbetweenadults,childrenanddifferentkindsofboats.Theinformation

helpsbeachsafetyofficersknowwhereandwhensomeoneneedsh27.Thentheycanreceivewarningson

devices（设备）likesmartphonesandsmartwatches.Thisway,theycanactq28tostopaccidents.

Now,thistechnologyisusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,includingp29beaches,privateclubs,

andresorts（度假胜地）.Thecreator'sgoalisforeverybeachtobeasafeplacewherefamiliescanenjoytheirtime

w30worry.Thistechnologyshowshowscienceandcaringforotherscanmakeabigdifferenceinkeeping

ussafewhilewearehavingfun.Ifsagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhenweusenewideastosolvereal-

worldproblems.

04

（2024•安徽•中考真题）DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（设计）human-likerobots.Thisincludesa

cookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID,theworld's

firstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthat

humansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.

Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwas

oneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfree

foranyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotherobotics

community.

“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimply

asteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesafer

side,andthenthere?snoinnovation（4！J新）,''saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobot

doesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,wedon'tgettolearnanything.^^

31.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?

A.YORI.B.DAVI.C.SAFFiR.D.DARwIn-OP.

32.WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?

A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.

C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.

33.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?

A.Walkonthesaferside.B.Domoreforeducation.

C.Keeptryingandlearning.D.Avoidmakingmistakes.

05

（2024•四川德阳•中考真题）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsin

realtime.Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoableto

joinineverydayconversations.

TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-

impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.Thisremindedhim

ofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles（字幕）.Becauseofthisexperience,herealized

thatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.

ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.

Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio（音频）andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreates

subtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.

ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12million

adultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430

millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.

Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,I

amblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-time

subtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefbre.^^

34.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?

A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.

C.Peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.

35.WheredidScarfedideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?

A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.

C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway“probablymean?

A.惊奇的B.冷静的C.害怕的D.生气的

37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamovieposter.

06

（2024•广东深圳•三模）Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers,wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.

However,mostwearersofprosthetichands（彳像肢）can'tfeelit.Tochangethat,agroupofscientistsinSwitzerland

havedevelopedthe“MiniTouch”.

TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly,it

collectsthermal（热量）informationfromtheindexfingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves（神

经）thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.

FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37years

ago.Foronetest,theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold（12D）,cool（24□）orhotwater

（40D）.WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch,Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn'tmakeanymistakes.

Withoutit,heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest,hesortedsteelblocksaccordingtotheirtemperatures.

TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.

Thescientists5nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Thisway,it

willtelltheuser“thisissoftandhot"or"thisishardandcold^^.AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollect

thermalinformationfromfourotherfingers.tcIfsallaboutgivingtheweareraricher,morenaturalsenseoftheworld,

saidMicera,oneofthescientists.

38.WhydoscientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch?

A.Totouchsomething.B.Tofeelthetemperature.

C.Tohelpthedisabled.D.Tochangeprosthetichands.

39.HowdoestheMiniTouchworkaccordingtoParagraph2?

①Thewearersensesthetemperature.②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.

（3）ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.（4）Theindexfingersendsinformation.

A.②③④①B.②①③④C.③①②④D.③②④①

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Hisrighthand.B.TheMiniTouch.

C.Coldwater.D.Thetemperature

41.WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio?

A.FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland.B.Helosthishandsattheageof20.

C.HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch.D.Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.

42.WhatisthegoalofthefutureMiniTouch?

A.Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney.B.Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.

C.Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit.D.Tooffertheusersthetruersenseoftheworld.

07

（2024-四川广安,中考真题）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethat

technologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,andit

mayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.

Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareinthe

air,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyfbrthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsof

carparts（部件），andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangetheway

wemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy

thingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantage

atthemomentisthecost.

Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacarabove

ourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technology

makespeople'slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingareport.

C.Bygivingadvice.D.Bytellingastory.

44.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

B.3Dprintingwon'tchangethewaywemakethings.

C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.

D.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifiicultproblemswehavetoday.

45.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

A.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.B.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.

C.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.

46.Whatwouldbethebeststructure（结构）ofthispassage?

（Paragraph1=（T）Paragraph2=@Paragraphs=（3）Paragraph4=（4）Paragraph5=@）

①②③④

A.⑤IB.

①

f

-c③

j④D.

⑤J

47.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?

A.Traffic.B.Machines.C.Clothes.D.Technology.

08

（2024,广东深圳,中考真题）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewith

no48.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.

Williamwantedto49lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowto

turnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.

“Thatis50!”Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

Firsthehadto51allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby

and52hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.

Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfon

studyingthematerials,staying53tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany54.Hefixedthewindmill

onthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbto

thewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill55.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.

Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped56.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhis

village.

Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlit

upthewhole57.

48.A.gasB.waterC.InternetD.electricity

49.A.protectB.improveC.createD.understand

50.A.amazingB.surprisedC.worriedD.important

51.A.buyB.inventC.collectD.borrow

52.A.stucktoB.wentoverC.lookedintoD.learnabout

53.A.calmB.awakeC.relaxedD.free

54.A.tellsB.excusesC.failuresD.meeting

55.A.fellB.flewC.openedD.turned

56.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.worriedly

57.A.teamB.clubC.schoolD.village

09

（2024-四川广安•中考真题）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput58inthe

bathroom.Ifwedon'tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.But

doyouknow59aboutitshistory?

Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople60theirteethwithsomesmalltree

branches（树枝）.About800yearsago,people61akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight

betheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes62.Forexample,

peopledidn'tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes63itwastoohard（硬的）.Theybegantousehorse-tailhair

whichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth64.It

soundsfantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame65among

localpeoplesoon.The66oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryuseful

indailylife.Todaywegetintothegood67ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

58.A.themB.theyC.itD.its

59.A.somethingB.anythingC.somewhereD.anywhere

60.A.cleanedB.brokeC.tookD.protected

61.A.didB.repairedC.madeD.showed

62.A.appearedB.touchedC.discoveredD.changed

63.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but

64.A.angrilyB.hardlyC.comfortablyD.badly

65.A.popularB.differentC.strangeD.boring

66.A.actionB.pollutionC.traditionD.invention

67.A.taskB.habitC.resultD.fact

10

（2024•内蒙古赤峰•中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。

In223BCMengTian（蒙，恬）ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteon

silkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwrite

agreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated（沮丧的）withthedifficulty

ofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.

Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstail

leftatrail（痕迹）ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit'stailtoastickandtried

writingwithit.Buttherabbit?shairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis"rabbit

hairbrushpen^^awayintoaholeintherocks.

However,MengTiancouldn,tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethe

brushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbit

hairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet-

holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworked

beautifullyonsilk.

68.Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?

69.WhatwasMengTian'shobbybetweenbattles?

70.HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit?shair?

71.DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?

72.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?

参考答案:

1.stories2.a3.with4.thought5.building6.when7.surprised8.easily

9.wasinvented10.cheaper

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。

1.句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形

式。故填stories。

2.句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。

haveacompetition”比赛故填ao

3.句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。comeupwith“想出”，动

词短语。故填with。

4.句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填

thoughto

5.句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build”建造",动词。spendsometimedoingsth.”花费时间做

某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。

6.句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺

少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间

状语从句。故填when。

7.句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”,作表语，修饰人。

故填surprisedo

8.句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应

用其副词easily,修饰动词。故填easily。

9.句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去

时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasinvented。

10.句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比

较级。故填cheaper。

11.(t)han12.(d)ropped13.(i)nstead14.heavier15.(c)aused16.(r)ealize/(r)ealise

17.makers18.solving19.(H)owever20.useful

【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。

11.句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据"thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad

t...gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than"比”符合语境，故填(t)han。

12.句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“Whengasoline

pricesd...andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.''可知,汽油价格

下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。

13.句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular

i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填⑴nstead。

14.句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级

heavier"更重"，故填heaviero

15.句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据"Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwas

needed.Sothisc...moreairpollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染,cause“造成"，时态是

一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。

16.句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据

“Whenpeoplebegantor...thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石

油,realize/realise"意识到"，begantodosth”开始做某事”,故填(Realize/(Realise。

17.句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据

“theyrequiredcar...toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，

maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。

18.句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是

介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。

19.句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，

句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。

20.句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定

语，useful"有用的"符合语境，故填usefill。

21.(a)ctivities22.(s)ave23.(a)fter24.(s)tarted25.(w)atch26.(d)angerous

27.(h)elp28.(q)uickly29.(p)ublic30.(w)ithout

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。

21.句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“likeswimming,surfing,and

buildingcastles”可知这些都是活动，activity”活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。

22.句意：瞄准器是由一家公司开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据"helppreventdrownings”可知帮助阻

止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，helpdosth.“帮助做某事故填(s)ave。

23.句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“itscreatorsawsomeone

drowningattheDeadSea”可知在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在...之后故填(a)fter。

24.句意：他认为这本可以停止，并开始着手这个项目。根据“workingonthisprogram”可知是开始这个项

目，start“开始”,句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。

25.句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。根据"thevideosandfinddangers”可知是观看视频发现危

险，watch“观看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。

26.句意：例如，它可以判断波浪何时危险,或者是否有人在水中遇到麻烦。根据"whenthewavesare...or

ifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater.”可知是判断海浪什么时候危险，作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危

险的故填(d)angerous。

27.句意：这些信息有助于海滩安全工作人员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。根据“helpsbeachsafetyofficers

knowwhereandwhensomeoneneeds”可知是让他们知道何时何地有人需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。

28.句意：这样，他们可以迅速采取行动制止事故。根据“act...tostopaccidents”可知是迅速采取行动，修

饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。

29.句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地被使用，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据"beaches,

privateclubs”可知是公共海滩,public”公共的故填(p)ublic。

30.句意：创作者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据

“enjoytheirtime...worry”可知是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。

31.A32.D33.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯・洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。

31.细节理解题。根据"DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(设计)human-likerobots.Thisincludesacooking

robotcalledProjectYORL”可知，YORI是丹尼斯•洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据"Hong飞teammadeDARwIn飞designfreefbranyonetouse.”可知，它的特殊之处在于

它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据"Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere's

noinnovation（创新）''和力tellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,we

don^gettolearnanything.”可推断出，丹尼斯•洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选Co

34.C35.D36.A37.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。

34.细节理解题。根据“Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired

peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.”可知，这个眼镜对于听力有问题的人是有帮助的，故选

Co

35.细节理解题。根据"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.The

mansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalking

excitedly.”可知，这个新发明的想法是他和家人相处的时候想出来的，故选D。

36.词义猜测题。根据“WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.”可知，对这款新发明感

到惊奇，故选A。

37.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜，与科学有关，故选B。

38.C39.D40.B41.C42.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做MiniTouch的新技术。

38.细节理解题。根据“However,mostwearersofprosthetichands（假肢）can,tffeelit.“可知，大多数戴着假肢

的残疾人感受不到温度的差异，这个MiniTouch的技术为了帮助残疾人的。故选C。

39.细节理解题。根据段落二可知，残疾人是先把MiniTouch戴上，