福建省泉州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

福建省泉州2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、听录音选图片得分1．听录音，选图片（）A． B． C．2．听录音，选图片（）A． B． C．3．听录音，选图片（）A． B． C．4．听录音，选图片（）A． B． C．5．听录音，选图片（）A． B． C．阅卷人二、听短对话，选答案得分6．WhatdoesTonythinkofphysics?A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Interesting.7．WhatcolorisSally'sfavorite?A．Blue. B．Green. C．Purple.8．Whichactivitydoestheboylikebest?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingcomputergames. C．Doingsports.9．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Selloldbooks. B．Readmorebooks. C．Learnmoretrafficrules.阅卷人三、听长对话，选答案得分听对话，回答问题。10．Wherearethespeakers(说话者)now?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inarestaurant.11．What'stherelationship(关系)ofthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Fatheranddaughter.听对话，回答问题。12．WhendidSamfalloffthebed?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Yesterdaymorning.13．WhatdidSamhurtbadly?A．Hisarms. B．Hislegs. C．Hishands.听对话，回答问题。14．WhichcitywillLiHuavisit?A．Quanzhou. B．Xiamen. C．Fuzhou.15．HowmuchdoesthetripcostLiHuaandhiswife(妻子)?A．¥2000. B．¥4000. C．¥6000.阅卷人四、听短文填表得分根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。AnOutdoorActivityWhen16．theninth.HowBybus.Departure(出发)7:00a.m.ArrivalTime17．a.m.WhereArrivedatalakeinthe18．ofHangzhou.ProgramsMorning:Enjoyed19．andhadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Afternoon:Climbedamountainandsawmany20．birds.Timetoreturn4:00p.m.阅卷人五、单项选择得分21．LittleTomisso________thathisfaceturnsredwhenhemeetsnewpeople.A．shy B．nice C．helpful22．—Whatarethefarmersdoinginthe________?—They'regrowingvegetables.A．gym B．field C．cinema23．—Theyplantedoverten________treesnearhere.—Nowonder(难怪)theairpollutionisbecominglessandlessserious.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof24．—Whynotask________forhelpwhenyouareinneed?—Goodidea.A．noone B．someone C．everyone25．Mr.LeegottohisofficelatelastMonday________itrainedheavily.A．until B．after C．because26．—Truefriendsmusthelpeachother,________whenthey'reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A．slowly B．happily C．especially27．—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis,Nancy?—Yes,it's________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．in C．to28．—IsawMrs.Smithintheparkinglotjustnow.—It________beher.ShephonedmefromBeijinghalfanhourago.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't29．—AllthedoctorsandnursesinQuanzhouworkharddayandnightthesedays.—You'reright.We're________them.A．fullof B．proudof C．afraidof30．—Mr.Green,couldyouhelpme________whotookmygrandmahome?—Ofcourse,I'lldoitatonce.A．workout B．findout C．comeout31．—________isthepriceofyournewbike?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.It'smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.A．What B．Howmany C．Howmuch32．TheChinesepeopleareexcited________eachotherthatChina'sShenzhouXIIIcamebacktotheearthsafely.A．tell B．telling C．totell33．MissWhitealways________everythingcarefully,soshe'spopularwithherstudents.A．explains B．collects C．changes34．ThoughBruceisonlya________boy,hecanhelphisparentsdohousework.A．fiveyearsold B．five-years-old C．five-year-old35．Ifallofusfollowthegovernment's(政府的)advice,China________controlofCOVID-19soon.A．got B．gets C．willget阅卷人六、完形填空得分完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo36．closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.37．,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople38．.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare39．.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean40．theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother,andbecome41．again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery42．.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan43．themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso44．newfriends.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare45．.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.36．A．feel B．watch C．look37．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly38．A．alone B．around C．away39．A．friendly B．kind C．justthesame40．A．that B．whether C．how41．A．family B．strangers C．friends42．A．angry B．sad C．happy43．A．call B．ask C．tell44．A．lookfor B．find C．make45．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder阅卷人七、阅读单选得分阅读理解DonnerLakeKidsTriathlon(铁人三项赛)SaturdayJuly18,2022Parents,pleasecheckinonehourbeforeyourkids'starttime.RaceStartTimeKids11-129:15AMKids9-109:30AMKids7-89:45AMKids6&under10:00AMFees(费用):By1/31By4/30By7/18Onsite(现场)$41.00$46.00$51.00$61.00Feesabovecover:EventT-shirtFood&DrinksKidsusetheirownbikes.Anybikewilldoaslongasitissafe.Kids11-12Swim:200metersBike:3KRun:2KKids9-10Swim:100metersBike:3KRun:1KKids7-8Swim:50metersBike:2KRun:1KKids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500MetersRemember:kidsneedspecialcaretostaysafe!ReadtheinformationbelowtopreparefortheDonnerLakeKidsTriathlon…46．Whenshoulda9-year-oldboycheckin?A．Before8:30. B．At9:30.C．At9:45. D．After10:00.47．HowmuchshouldakidpayinMay?A．$41.00. B．$46.00. C．$51.00. D．$61.00.48．WhatdokidsneedtohavetotakepartintheTriathlon?A．Food. B．Drinks. C．T-shirts. D．Bikes.49．Howlongdoesafive-year-oldneedtorun?A．200meters. B．500meters. C．1,000meters. D．1,525meters.50．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Travelers. D．Teenagers.阅读理解DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It'sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,"Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom."51．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork.C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.52．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"view"meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣54．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcitiesC．youngpeople D．children55．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworking阅读理解SomeAdviceonTravel★Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).★Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.★Ifyou'regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!★Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.★Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.★Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!★Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.★Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.★Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.★Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don'tloseit!56．WhatshouldyoutakeifyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer?A．Warmclothesandsportsshoes.B．Sunglassesandsun-block.C．Fashionable(时尚的)clothesandabigbag.D．Somefruitanddrinks.57．Accordingtothepassage,thegoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)whileyou'reonatrainorabusis________.A．takingacamera B．listeningtomusicC．readingagoodbook D．sleepingforsometime58．Whatmustyoudowhileyouareatbusyplaces?A．Putyourthingsanywhere. B．Lookafteryourthingswell.C．Giveyourthingsaway. D．Getyourthingsready.59．Whatshouldastudentshowifhewantstobuyanypresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling?A．Agoodbook. B．Histhings.C．Hispassport. D．Hisstudentcard.60．Theunderlinedword"capture"inthispassagemeans________.A．catch B．feel C．move D．eat阅读理解Nowadays,peopleoftengotoanothercountrytostudyortowork.Manyfinditdifficulttoadapt(适应),though.Accordingtothestudy,upto70%ofadultsexperiencehomesickness(想家的)atsomepointintheirdailylife.Almostanythingcancausehomesickness—asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanmakethemthinkofhome.MohammedBarakatsentusamessageonFacebookabouthislonging(渴望)for"thesmellofrainandgreen"duringtheSudanese(苏丹的)rainyseason,MariDamianmisses"thesmellofChristmascakes"."IfeelalittlesadtodaybecauseI'mhomesick.Imissthedeliciousplatesofspaghettiwithaspecialsaucemymotherusedtomake.Sheisagreatcook.ButIworkinanothercountryandIhavetodealwithoccasional(偶尔的)feeling,"saidayoungman.AccordingtoDr.SusanMatt,whowroteabookaboutthesubject,peopleusedtoseeitasadangerousdisease.TheGreekpoemHomer'sOdysseytalkedaboutit.Butthemodernterm(术语)cameintobeinginthe17thcenturytodescribethefeelingsofsoldiers,whomissedtheirhomewhilefightinginanothercountry.Moderntechnology(技术)canlimitthisfeeling,lettingpeoplekeepintouchwithlovedoneseasily.Skypeisalifelinebecauseitcanletgrandparentsfarawaywatchtheirgrandchildrengrowup.Peopleshouldnotlethomesicknessstopthemlivinginthepresent.IfollowadvicegivenbyDr.Wood:IwritedownthreenewthingsthatIamthankfulforeverynight,aswellasthreethingsI'mlookingforwardtomosteverymorning.Whataboutyou?Haveyouexperiencedhomesickness?Whatdoyoumisswhenyouareawayfromyourhomeandfamily?61．Whyaresomepeople'swordsmentioned(被提及)inParagraph2?A．Totellusmanythingscanmakeushomesick.B．Totellusdifferentpeoplemissdifferentthings.C．Totellusmanyadultsexperiencehomesickness.D．Totellusmanypeopleliveahardlifeinothercountries.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．Homesickness. B．AmessageonFacebook.C．Aspecialsauce. D．Goingtoanothercountry.63．Paragraph3tellsusthat________.A．homesicknessmadesoldiersfailB．homesicknessisadangerousdiseaseC．Homer'sOdysseywaspopularinthepastD．homesicknessisnotsomethingnew64．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．It'snotagoodideatobeawayfromthefamily.B．Grandparentstakegoodcareoftheirgrandchildren.C．Themoderntechnologyhelpspeopleease(缓解)homesickness.D．Thewriterwritesdownthreethingshewilldoeverymorning.65．Wheremaythetextbefrom?A．Anad. B．Amagazine. C．Anovel. D．Aposter.阅卷人八、阅读还原5选5得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Corn(玉米)isalsocalledIndiancornormaize(fromtheSpanishword"maiz").66．PeopleinMexicofirstgrewcornabout10,000yearsago.67．Aswellasbeingeatenbythecob(玉米棒子),peoplealsousecorninmanyfoodproductslikeicecream,babyfood,andsalad.68．Wecanalsofindcorninmanynon-foodthingssuchaspaint.Peopleuseitasfoodforanimalsaswell.40%oftheworld'scornisfromtheUnitedStates,makingitthebiggestcorngrowerintheworld.Thereisanareacalledthe"CornBelt(地带)"intheUS.69．ThestatesinthisareaincludeIowa,Illinois,Nebraska,Minnesota,Indiana,Ohio,Wisconsin,SouthDakota,Michigan,Missouri,KansasandKentucky.Inthedaysoftheearlysettlers(移民)toNorthAmerica,cornwassovaluablethatpeopleuseditasmoneytobuyotherproductssuchasmeatandclothes.70．Infact,corncanbeproducedindifferentcolors—black,blue,purple,green,red,whiteandthemostcommonyellow.A.Thereareover3,500differentusesforit.B.Itissurelypartofthegrassfamilyintheworld.C.Theweatherinthisareaisgoodforgrowingcorn.D.Don'tbesurprisedifyouseepurpleorblackcorninthefield.E.DrinkslikeCoca-ColaandPepsihascornsweeteners(甜味剂).阅卷人九、根据情景写句子得分71．听到对方告诉你不好的事情时，你可以这样表达你的同情：I'm.72．你想知道从这里到博物馆的距离，可以这样问：fromheretothemuseum?73．电话中，你可以这样告诉对方你是Jane：.74．如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：.75．当你想知道对方要不要来福建度假，可以这样问：Wouldyouliketo?阅卷人十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。得分76．uncle,driver77．go,lastweekend78．notas…as79．therebe80．while阅卷人十一、短文综合填空得分阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Teachersplayaroleinschooleducation.Theyteach81．(student)howtostudyknowledgeandhowto82．/bɪ'kʌm/successfulpeople.Somoreandmorepeoplerespect(尊敬)teachersaround83．world.AmiddleschoolinNorthChinaasksstudentstobow(鞠躬)toteachers84．/wen/theymeettheirteachers.ThisschoolisShangshuMiddleSchoolinHandan,HebeiProvince.Theschoolasksstudentstobowtotheirteachersbeforeeveryclass,aftertheirmorningrunandat85．(others)specified(规定的)timethisterm.Teachersshould86．inreturn.Thenewrulesarepartofanew"etiquette(礼仪)program"inordertoreinforce(加强)traditionalChinesevalues.What'smore,theschoolregardsbowsandfootwashing87．theirhomework.Onweekends,studentsshouldbowtotheirparentsand88．(wash)thefeetoftheirelders.Accordingtotherules,a89．/raɪt/bowstopsat90degreesandshouldlastmorethan10seconds.Theschoolisaskingparentstokeepeyesontheirchildren'setiquetteby90．(take)photosandpostingthemtoaschooltalkgroup.阅卷人十二、材料作文得分91．同学们，过去的一个月，因防控在家的人形成了些许疫情心情，如何调试个人心情，你肯定有个人的观点，毕竟好心情有助于身体健康，好心情让我们享受工作和生活，请你根据表格提示，以"KeepaGoodMood"为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。KeepaGoodMoodCOVID-19lastmonth,Sonow:getangryWhattodo:smile,helpful…Advantages:keephealthy,enjoyourlifeFeeling:…注意事项：1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；短文第一段已给出，不计入总词数；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。KeepaGoodMoodNowadays,manyofusoftengetangry.EspeciallywhenwestayedathomelastmonthbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Mr.BlackusuallygoestoShanghaibyplane.

【分析】根据听力原文“Mr.BlackusuallygoestoShanghaibyplanebyplane.”可知，此处描述的是乘坐飞机去上海，结合图片内容。故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，抓住听力关键词byplane。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】I'mpreparingforthecomingexam.

【分析】根据听力原文“I'mpreparingforthecomingexam.”可知，是在准备即将到来的考试，结合图片内容，故选A。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词exam。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Jane'suncleisthebossofthehotel.

【分析】根据听力原文“Jane'suncleisthebossofthehotel.”可知，简的叔叔是这家酒店的老板，结合图片内容，故选A。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词hotel。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Stevenreceivedaletteramomentago.

【分析】根据听力原文“Stevenreceivedaletteramomentago”可知，斯蒂文不久前收到一封信，结合图片内容，故选B。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词aletter。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Don'trushacrossthestreet.

【分析】根据听力原文“Don'trushacrossthestreet.”可知，不要冲过马路。结合图片内容，故选B。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词rushacrossthestreet。6．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】A:Howdoyoulikephysics,Tony?B:It'sveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.

【分析】句意：Tony认为物理怎么样？根据听力原文中的句子“It'sveryinteresting.”可知，Tony认为物理很有趣，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先看题目问的是什么，带着目的去听，抓住关键句It'sveryinteresting。7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】A:Ilikebluebest.Howaboutyou,Sally?B:Myfavoritecolorisgreen.

【分析】句意：萨丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据听力原文中的句子“Myfavoritecolorisgreen.”可知，萨丽最喜欢绿色，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词。8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】A:Whichactivitydoyoulikebest,watchingTV,playingcomputergamesordoingsports?B:Doingsports,becauseit'sgoodformyhealthandstudy.

【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢哪一个活动？根据听力原文中的句子“Doingsports,becauseit'sgoodformyhealthandstudy.”可知，男孩最喜欢做运动，因为对健康有帮助。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先看懂问题，根据事实依据选出正确答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】A:Iplantoselloldbookstomorrow.Howaboutyou,John?B:I'dliketolearnmoretrafficrules.

【分析】句意：这个女孩明天做什么？根据听力原文中的句子“Iplantoselloldbookstomorrow.”可知，女孩明天计划去卖旧书。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据原文中的事实依据选择正确答案。【答案】10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】A:Dad,I'mhome.What'sfordinner?B:Fish,chickenandvegetables.Goandwashyourhandsfirst.A:OK.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?B:No,thanks.Thedinnerwillbereadysoon.A:Allthefoodssmellnice.Ican'twaittoeatthem.B:I'mgladyoulikethem.【分析】对话大意：孩子回来后问爸爸晚餐吃什么，爸爸说吃鸡肉进而蔬菜。两人在讨论有关晚餐的一些事情。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后在文中找到事实依据选出正确答案。10．根据听力原文中的句子“Dad,I'mhome.What'sfordinner?”可知，这两位说话者应是在家里讨论与晚餐相关的话题。故选B。11．根据听力原文中的句子“Dad,I'mhome.”可知，此处应是爸爸和孩子，故选C。【答案】12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】A:Peter,youseemsadtoday.What'sup?B:It'smylittlebrother,Sam.Hefelloffthebedthismorning.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Isthereanythingseriouswithhim?B:Yes,hehurthislegsbadly.A:There,there!It'llbeOKsoon.B:Thankyou,Jane.I'mfeelingbetternow.【分析】文章大意：简和Peter在谈论关于Peter弟弟Sam早上从床上掉下来的相关事情。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意根据听力题目在听听力的过程中找到相关信息，抓住关键词，从而选出正确答案。12．根据听力原文中的句子“It'smylittlebrother,Sam.Hefelloffthebedthismorning.”可知，Sam今天早上从床上掉下来了。故选A。13．根据听力原文中的句子“hehurthislegsbadly”可知，Sam的腿受伤了，故选B。【答案】14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】A:Goodmorning!MayIhelpyou?B:MywifeandIwillhaveatripduringMayDay.A:Whichcitydoyouplantovisit,Quanzhou,XiamenorFuzhou?B:Quanzhou.MywifelooksforwardtovisitingQingyuanMountainforalongtime.A:Oh,Isee.Howwillyougetthere?B:Bytrain.A:Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:Fourdays.HowmuchshallIpayforit?A:¥2000foreachperson.Yournameandtelephonenumber,please?B:Allright.I'mLiHuaandmytelephonenumberis8693-7215.【分析】文章大意：李华在预定五一去泉州去旅游的相关事项。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。14．根据听力原文中的句子“Whichcitydoyouplantovisit,Quanzhou,XiamenorFuzhou?B:Quanzhou.”可知，李华将会去参观泉州。故选A。15．根据听力原文中的句子“¥2000foreachperson.”每个人两千，那李华和他的妻子就需要四千元。故选B。【答案】16．April；17．8:00/eight；18．west；19．boating；20．lovely【解析】【听力原文】DearTimmy,Howareyou?HowImissyou!I'mgladtotellyouthatwehadanoutdooractivityonApriltheninth.Weleftourschoolbybusat7:00a.m.Anhourlater,wearrivedatalakeabout10kilometerswestofHangzhou.Thelakewasverybeautiful.Weenjoyedboatingonthelakeandhadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Intheafternoon,weclimbedabeautifulmountainandsawmanylovelybirds.At4:00p.m.,wehadtogoback.Allofushadawonderfultime.Howdidyouspendyourspringtime?Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit?Yours,LiWeikang

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者去杭州西湖的一次户外活动情况。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意先看懂题目要求，知道要填写什么信息，在听力过程当中找到事实依据，选出正确答案。16．根据听力原文中的句子“wehadanoutdooractivityonApriltheninth.”可知，户外活动在四月九日，故答案为April。17．根据听力原文中的句子“Weleftourschoolbybusat7:00a.m.Anhourlater,wearrivedatalake”可知，七点从学校出发，一个小时后到达，因此到达的时间是八点。故答案为8:00/eight。18．根据听力原文中的句子“wearrivedatalakeabout10kilometerswestofHangzhou”可知，我到达的地点是杭州的西部。故答案为west。19．根据听力原文中的句子“Weenjoyedboatingonthelakeandhadlunchinasmallrestaurant”可知，我们可以在湖边划船。故答案为boating。20．根据听力原文中的句子“weclimbedabeautifulmountainandsawmanylovelybirds.”可知，我们我们爬上了一座美丽的山，看到了许多可爱的鸟。故答案为lovely。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆很害羞，当他遇到陌生人时，他的脸会变红。A.shy害羞的；B.nice美好的；C.helpful有帮助的。根据“hisfaceturnsredwhenhemeetsnewpeople.”可知，遇到陌生人他会脸红，可知他很害羞。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义，根据语境选择正确答案。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——农民们在田里干什么？——他们在种菜。A.gym体育馆；B.field田地；C.cinema电影院。根据“growingvegetables.”可知种菜应该是在田地里，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。识记各名词含义，根据语境选出正确答案。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们在这附近种了一千多棵树。——难怪空气污染越来越不严重了。hundred“百”，当前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s；当其后有of时，hundred加s。空前有ten，所以hundred不加s，故选A。

【点评】考查整数表达。注意识记hundred的用法。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——当你需要帮助时，为什么不找人帮忙呢？——好主意。A.noone没有人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每个人。根据“Whynotask...forhelpwhenyouareinneed?”可知此处是表示建议，需要帮助时，可以找某个人帮忙，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，李先生上周一晚些时候到了办公室。A.until直到；B.after在……以后；C.because因为。根据“Mr.LeegottohisofficelatelastMonday...itrainedheavily.”可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——真正的朋友一定会互相帮助，尤其在他们陷入麻烦的时候。——我同意你的观点。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily高兴地；C.especially尤其。根据“whenthey'reintrouble考查副词辨析。”可知，此处指尤其在他们陷入麻烦的时候。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的中文意思，根据句意选择正确的副词。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——南希，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——是的，在中国东南部。A.边界接壤介词用on；B.位于辖区范围内介词用in；C.不接壤，不在辖区范围内，介词用to；台湾属于中国的辖区。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。识记方位介词的用法与区别，注意根据地理位置确定介词。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚才在停车场看见史密斯夫人了。——不可能是她。她半小时前从北京打电话给我。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.shouldn't不应该。根据“ShephonedmefromBeijinghalfanhourago.”可知，这里是对上文的描述的否定，表示不可能是她。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的用法，根据语境选出正确答案。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——泉州所有的医生和护士这些天日夜辛勤工作。——你说得对。我们为他们感到骄傲。A.befullof充满……；B.beproudof为……感到骄傲；C.beafraidof害怕……。根据“AllthedoctorsandnursesinQuanzhouworkharddayandnightthesedays”可知此处指“为医护人员感到骄傲”。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境选择正确的答案。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，你可以帮我查明谁带了我奶奶回家吗？——当然可以，我马上就做。A.workout计算出；B.findout查明；C.comeout出版。根据句意可知，此处指查清楚谁带了我奶奶回家。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。31．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车的价格是多少？——对不起，我不知道。这是我阿姨送给我的生日礼物。A.What什么，问事或物；B.Howmany多少，问可数名词的数量；C.Howmuch多少，问不可数名词的量/多少钱，问价钱；根据“thepriceof”……的价钱，可知此处问价钱。Whatisthepriceof...=Howmuchis...，……多少钱，固定句型。故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据语境选择正确的疑问词，识记问价格的句型。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中国人民激动地彼此相告，中国的神舟十三号安全返回地球。beexcitedtodosth，做某事很激动，固定搭配。此处是不定式作原因状语，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记beexcitedtodo的用法。33．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：怀特老师总是仔细解释每件事，所以她很受学生的欢迎。A.explains解释；B.collects收集；C.changes改变。根据“soshe'spopularwithherstudents.”可知，这里表示结果，可推测怀特老师受学生欢迎的原因是她总是仔细解释每件事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句子语境选出正确答案。34．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：尽管布鲁斯只是一个五岁的男孩，但他可以帮他的父母做家务。根据“boy，男孩，名词”可知，这里是“数词-year-old”结构，为复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。

【点评】考查复合形容词。注意识记复合形容词表示年龄的用法。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们所有人都听从政府的建议，中国将很快控制住新型冠状病毒。根据“Ifallofusfollowthegovernment's(政府的)advice”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句应该用一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意识记if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则。【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某个人。A.feel感觉；B.watch观看；C.look看着。根据“Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，故此空为对某人感到亲近。故选A。37．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Certainly当然。根据“Wedon'talwayswantpeople”可知，我们并不是任何时候都需要朋友，我们当然也需要有一些独处的时光，因此这里使用Certainly。故选C。38．句意：我们并不总是需要人们在身边。A.alone单独的；B.around在周围；C.away离开。根据上文“sometimesweneedtobealone.”可知，我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选B。39．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。A.friendly友好的；B.kind善良的；C.justthesame完全一样。根据“Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面并不是完全一样的。故选C。40．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。A.that那；B.whether是否；C.how如何。根据“Thatdoesn'tmean...theynolongerlikeeachother.”可知，此句为一个宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，只有语法意义，无实义。故选A。41．句意：大多数时候，他们会和解，重新成为朋友。A.family家庭；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友。根据“Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother”以及“again”可知，朋友间虽然会有小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选C。42．句意：然后我们感到很难过。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的。根据“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway”可知，朋友离开我们，我们会感到难过。故选B。43．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。A.call打电话；B.ask要求；C.tell告诉。根据“writetothem”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。44．句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。A.lookfor查找；B.find找到；C.make成为。根据“newfriends”可知，此处makefriendswith，与交朋友，固定搭配。故选C。45．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。A.happier更快乐的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.kinder更善良的。根据“Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell...”可知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。【答案】46．A47．C48．D49．B50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于举行唐纳湖儿童铁人三项赛的有关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。46．细节理解题。根据“Parents,pleasecheckinonehourbeforeyourkids'starttime.”可知参赛孩子的父母应在孩子开始比赛之前一小时登记。由第一个表格可以看到9岁的孩子的开赛时间是上午9点半。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知孩子在7月18日之前，4月30号之后报名的费用是51美元。因此五月份要花费51美元。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Kidsusetheirownbikes.”可知孩子们要使用自己的自行车参赛。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Kids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500Meters”可知6岁以下的孩子参赛需要跑500米。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Parents,pleasecheckinonehourbeforeyourkids'starttime.”“kidsneedspecialcaretostaysafe!”以及费用，给孩子准备自行车都是针对家长说的，故选B。【答案】51．C52．D53．A54．B55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。51．细节理解题。根据第一段“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse?It'sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms…Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce…许多人帮助农民在农场工作……在这里，你可以倾听鸟儿的声音，欣赏美丽的乡村景色，呼吸新鲜空气，观看农作物的生长。你甚至可以品尝到新鲜的农产品…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此处指“欣赏乡村美丽的景色”。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据第二段“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.（将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的）”可推知，此处指“庄稼在哪儿生长”。故选B。【答案】56．B57．C58．B59．D60．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们介绍了一些关于旅行的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。56．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.”可知，夏天去海南岛度假天气是非常热的，因此要记得带防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.”可知，在火车或公共汽车上远离无聊的好方法是带一本书来读。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!”可知，在繁忙的地方一定要照看好你的东西，因为有很多小偷。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.”可知，如果一个学生在旅行时想要以更低的价格买东西，他需要出示学生证。故选D。60．词义猜测题。根据“Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments”可知，相机是“拍摄，捕捉”那些特殊的有意义的时刻的，因此capture与catch“抓住，抓拍”意思相近。故选A。【答案】61．A62．A63．D64．C65．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人们远离家乡在外地工作或上学会产生思乡之情。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题干，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。61．推理判断题。根据“Almostanythingcancausehomesickness—asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanmakethemthinkofhome.”结合后文一些