湖北省孝感市广水第一高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市广水第一高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C2.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[来参考答案：B3.--I’msorryImadeamistake!

---__________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D4.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B略5.He'ssmiling；________doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A．it

B．he

C．there

D．that参考答案：C6.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive参考答案：C略7.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A8.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A略9.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态玛丽现在在家照料自己的小花园，说明她在公司做秘书只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时态，特别注意“for+段时间”未必一定用现在完成时态。10.----Wouldyouliketodomeafavourandgivemearide?

----______.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D11.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B12.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·辽宁)A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案：D考查时间状语从句。此句含有一个固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演讲刚结束同学们就欢呼起来。13.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay参考答案：B14.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLin_____yousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.

A.aslongas

B.though

C.assoonas

D.unless参考答案：A略15.28.He’sbeen____totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.

A.abandoned

B.attended

C.appointed

D.attempted参考答案：C略16.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated参考答案：C17.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

参考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用对Thankyou.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。

二、新的题型18.Mostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetsleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:●______16______You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundkidsdo–andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromalittlechildandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouup.●Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholdisturbsleep.______17______●Saygoodnighttoelectronics.______18______You’dbettermakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.●Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpssleep.______19______Soyoucanrelaxbyreading,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithapet.●Expectagoodnight’ssleep.______20______Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposesbeforebed.A.Beactiveduringtheday.B.Dosomeextremesports.C.Eitherofthemwillmakeapersonwakeupatnight.D.Expertrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.E.Creatingasetbedtimeprocedurecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.F.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.G.Youcanconsultadoctorwhowillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtosleepwell.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.F18.由下文“You’dbettermakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.”可知，在卧室里不要使用科技产品，至少在熄灯之前一个小时关掉。因此推断D项“专家建议卧室仅用来睡眠”符合语境。故D选项正确。19.本段建议养成好的睡眠习惯，由空格上下文可知，每天同一时间上床有助于睡眠，睡前读书、听音乐等可以使人放松，因此推断E项“

创建一个固定的就寝程序可以改善这种放松效果。”符合上下文语境。故E选项正确。20.本段讲述要对好的睡眠充满期待，每天说几次“我今晚会睡得好”，因此推断空格处选F项“不要担心睡不好，提醒自己你可以睡得好”符合语境。故F项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyousleepwell?Somepeoplegetofftosleepassoonastheirheadhitsthepillow,but

manyothersarenotsolucky.Infact,thelackofqualitysleephasbecomeapublichealthissuearoundtheworld.AccordingtomeWorldAssociationofSleepMedicine,45percentoftheworld'spopulationsufferfromsleepproblems.Oneineightpeopledon'tsleepwellandareeasilywoken.7.6percentsleeplessthan3hourseachnight.Someevencannotfallasleepforseveraldaysinarow.Asabasicbodilyandmentalneed,sleepisessentialforoursurvival,ithelpsustofightdiseases,strengthenourmemory,performbetterinworkandschoolandimproveourqualityoflife.Lackofsleepisknowntohaveasignificantnegativeinfluenceonhealth,bothintheshortandlongterm.Poorsleephasbeenassociatedwithobesity,diabetes,weakenedimmunesystemsandevensomecancers,aswellasdepressionandanxiety.TheWorldSleepDay,heldonthethirdFridayofMarch,isanannualcelebrationofsleeptolightentheburdenofsleepproblemsthroughbetterpreventionandmanagementofsleepdisorders.Toachievethisgoal,wemustfigureoutwhatcausessleepinessandsleeplessness.Unhealthylifestylemaybethefirsttoblame.Moreandmorepeopleusecellphonesandcomputersinbed,withmanystayingupuntilmidnight.Moderntechnologydoesmakeourlifeconvenient,butabuseofitruinsourhealth.Environmentalconditions,suchastemperature,noise,light,bedcomfortalsoplayanimportantPoleinone'sabilitytogetpropersleep.Besides,impropereveningdiet,likeafulloranemptystomach,coffeeandalcoholallcontributetosleepproblems.Ofcourse,whenitcomestocausingpoorsleep,stressfromfinances,familyorworkshouldneverbeignored．However,thosewhosufferfromsleepdisordersdon'tnecessarilyhavet6'continuetodoso-mostsleepproblemscanbemanaged．61．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A．Nobodycanstayawakeforseveraldays．B．Mostpeoplearegoingthroughsleeppro