福建省福州市侨联高级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市侨联高级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond__________.

A.influence

B.expression

C.experience

D.expectation参考答案：B2.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom

ofscientificcircles．

A．that

B．it

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略3.—Oh，myGod!I'vejustbrokenthevasethatmymotherlikesbest．

—______________．Itcan’tbehelped．A．That’sfine

B．Allright

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall参考答案：C4.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D5.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him参考答案：A略6.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slip

C.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C略7.CanyouimagethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t__________dress?A.callfor

B.applyforC.careabout

D.allowfor参考答案：C8.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis参考答案：D9.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。10.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.which B. how

C.what

D. whether参考答案：C【知识点】考查主语从句的用法。句意：随着时间的流失，我们的一生中从前看起来很重要的现在不再那么重要了。主语从句中缺少主语，只能填what；which、whichever在主语从句中一般作定语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选C。11.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B12.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.reality

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.belief参考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用，表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情，ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在，与语境相符，故选D项。14.Anew_____servicestationwillstarttooperatebeforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.common

B.normal C.regular D.usual

参考答案：C15.

annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline．A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．It参考答案：C16.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas参考答案：C17.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon﹣lineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore．Butjustasinface﹣to﹣facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline．（36）

．Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes．Foranythingyou'reabouttosend：askyourself，"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？"Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface．Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner．（37）

．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages．Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit．Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom．（38）

．Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate．Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit．Ifit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything．Evenifyoufeelstronglyabout，thinktwicebeforesayinganything．Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse．（39）

．Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended．（40）

．Theexceptionisthatyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation．Otherwisedon't．A．Buttrynottodoso．B．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce．C．Ifyoudecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely．D．Somepeoplespeakingrudelyormakingmistakesonlineisnaturalandcommon．E．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated．F．Ifyouwanttosendshortmessagestoothersonline，besuretosaysomethingpolitefirst．G．Itisnotgoodmannerstoaskotherspersonalquestionsorinquireabouttheirprivateaffairs．参考答案：36-40.EABCG互联网给我们打开了一个全新的交流、沟通的世界，但是在网上有一些行为规则需要去遵守．36．E考查上下文语境．根据前句therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline当上网的时候有些行为规则需用遵守，紧接着提到Thebasicruleissimple基本的规则是…故选E．37．A考查细节理解题．前句yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner告诉我们当别人冒犯你的时候，你的本能是用同样的方式回击，后句Youshouldeitherignoretheperson你应该忽视这个人，所以中间这句应该是劝我们不该这样做，故选A．38．B考查上下文语境．根据后文Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers当新来的人寻求建议时，我们要提供，所以前面应该提到newcomer，故选B．39．C考查上下文语境．后面句子ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourself如果你发现你错了，你要改正自己；可见前句应该是说如果发现别人有错误，我们要礼貌的提出，故选C．40．G考查上下文语境．根据最后一段内容可知，除非你们很熟悉，否则不要去打听别人的隐私，故选G．

三、阅读理解19.Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename，Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:“WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou.”Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,IgreetedhiminASL(AmericanSignLanguage)andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwaslyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.Sadly,Iwasn’tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan’tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture.”IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.1.Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto__________.A.askforspecialserviceforherselfB.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotelC.expressgratitudetothehotelmanagerD.makeherfather’stripmorecomfortable2.Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause__________.A.theauthor’ssignlanguagewasreallyterribleB.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotelC.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfatherD.theauthorwouldn’tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout3.Seeingthefather’sreactionduringcheck-intheauthorprobablyfelt__________.A.thankful B.satisfiedC.disappointed D.regretful4.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.theauthormadethedaughter’scheck-outsmoothB.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgiftC.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleftD.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰"，结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加薪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.（由于他们要在这里呆几天，他的女儿想让他的