福建省宁德市后山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省宁德市后山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.––WheredidyougettheinformationonthecostoflivinginAustraliaasanexchange

student?

––Itwasfromtheeducationaldepartment_________myuncleworks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略2.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A3.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意为：真正的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。inthepossessionof被某人占有/拥有。故选A。4.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof参考答案：C5.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。——没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A.Allright好的；B.Noproblem没问题；C.It’sallright我没事；D.Noway不可能。根据后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。6.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings参考答案：A7.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager参考答案：B8.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow参考答案：C9.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request参考答案：B略10.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D略11.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B略12.Allthetrainingyouhavebeendoingseemtohave____handsomely.

A.putoff

B.calledoff

C.paidoff

D.brokenoff参考答案：C13.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding参考答案：C14.PeopleinZhejiangareproudof______theyhaveachievedinthepastfewyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C15.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatch

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.wouldcatch参考答案：C16.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

参考答案：C17.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.There'sawidely-acceptedlineofthinking,especiallyin2019thatsaysthepeopleandthingswelovewilleventuallyletusdown.It'sneveranif,alwaysawhen.Soourheroeswillinevitablytobetrashmonsters.Ourfavoritebandswillinenteranexperimentalphase,eventhoughnooneaskedthemto.AndourfavoriteTVshowswill___1___failtoreachgreaterheights,buttheywon'tevencomeclosetothesamelevelofsuccesstheyoncehad.Itwaswiththiscynicalmentality___2___Iapproachedthesecondseasonof2018’sbreakouthitKillingEve.Howcouldaseriesthatwassowellwritten,sowellacted,andsofiercelyaddictiveinfreshmanseasonpossibly___3___(maintain)thesamelevelofqualityinSeason2,especiallysincePhoebeWaller-Bridge,___4___developedtheseriesforTVandwrotefourofthefirstseason’seightepisodes,wasn'tinvolvedinthewritingofthesecond?Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butthenastrangethinghappened:KillingEve’ssecondseason,atleastthetwoepisodes___5___(screen)inadvanceforcritics,didn'tletmedown.ThenewepisodesgeneratedthesameamountofjoyIexperienced___6___IwatchedEve(sandraOh)andVillanelle(JodieComer)dancearoundeachotherduringthefirstgo-around,onlythistimethestakeswereconsiderably___7___(high).

AsPhoebeWaller-Bridged,noted“KillingEveisacharacterstudyontwolives,twowomenandtheircircumstances,theirhomes,theirwants,theirfearsand___8___keepsthemfromendingitall.It'sjustthat____9____happenstobeanassasin(暗杀者)andtheotheraspy.IfI'vedonemyjobright,theaudience___10___feelequallychilledastheyareexcitedbythedeterminationofthesewomen,theirjourneysandhowdrawntheyaretooneanother.参考答案：1.notonly

2.that

3.maintain

4.who

5.screened

6.when

7.higher

8.what

9.one

10.can/should本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了《杀死夏娃》第二季带给我的观剧感受。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：我们最喜欢的电视节目不仅无法达到更高的高度，而且它们甚至不会接近曾经的成功水平。notonly..but(also)表示“不但……而且”，故填notonly。【2题详解】考查强调句句型．句意：带着这种愤世嫉俗的心态，我开始接触2018年大热剧集《杀死夏娃》的第二季。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是状语withthiscynicalmentality，故填that。【3题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：一部在第一季的时候写得这么好，演得这么好，让人那么上瘾的连续剧怎么可能在第二季保持同样的质量，尤其是在菲比·沃勒·布里奇，他开发了这部连续剧，在第一季的八集中写了四集，却没有参与第二季的创作的情况下呢？could为情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填maintain。【4题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，先行词为PhoebeWaller-Bridge，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填who。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《杀死夏娃》第二季，至少提前放映的两集没有让我失望。分析句子结构可知后面didn’tlet为谓语动词，screen在此处为非谓语，thetwoepisodes与screen之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填screened。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我第一次看伊芙（桑德拉·欧）和维拉内尔（乔迪·科默）在一起跳舞时，新的剧集也给我带来了同样多的快乐，只是这次的风险（比上次）要高得多。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，用when引导这个时间状语从句，故填when。【7题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上，根据“thistime”可知此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这一次与上一次的比较，应该用形容词比较级，故填higher。【8题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：正如菲比·沃勒所指出的，“《杀死夏娃》是一个关于两个生命、两个女人及其环境、她们的家庭、她们的需求、她们的恐惧以及是什么阻止她们结束这一切的性格研究。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的keeps缺少主语，故填what。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：只是一个碰巧是阿萨德，另一个是间谍。根据后半句theother可知此处构成one…theother的搭配，表示“两个人或物中的一个，另一个”，故填one。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我把工作做好了，观众也会感到同样的振奋。根据句意可知此处填情态动词表示“能够”或者“应当”，故填can/should．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9∶00a.m.4∶00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents◆OnMonday,March24,at10∶30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent！◆At2∶00p.m.,onMarch25,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskill.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.◆At1∶00p.m.，onMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！◆OnThursday,March27,at2∶00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3∶00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.◆At10∶30a．m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary！Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat9263736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecalldownserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontact_hld_@_wnbl._corg.ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks！36．Timwantstopolishhiswriting,itisbestforhimtoattendtherelatedactivityon________.A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Thursday

D.Friday37．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheannualChildren’sGathe