湖北省荆门市民权中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市民权中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．don’tworry

C．comeon

D．takeiteasy参考答案：C考查交际用语。由Don’tlie（不要撒谎）可知应选comeon，在此表示“得了吧”略2.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。3.—Guess,Igotthesecond-handIpadfor300yuan!—Great!That’s

nothing.

A．apartfrom

B．farfrom

C．nextto

D．ratherthan参考答案：C略4.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis__________startinginanewone.

A.lately

B.actually

C.recently

D.currently参考答案：D略5.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon参考答案：A6.TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot

.A.inpublic

B.inneed

C.incommon参考答案：C句意：汤姆和我喜欢很多相同的东西。我发现我们有很多共同点。考查介词短语辨析题。inpublic在公开场合；B.inneed在危难中；incommon共有。根据句意语境，可知AB两项不合句意，故选C。7.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B试题分析：A.Enjoyyourself请自便；B.Goforit努力争取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜欢的；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：——我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.8.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater，eachwaspleasedtosee____．A．theother

B．othersC．another

D．other参考答案：A试题解析：Kerry和Sam2年之后再相遇的时候，每个人都非常高兴看到对方。明显句子中涉及到两人，而A两者中的另一个，符合题意。而B泛指其他人C另一个又一个D其他的，均不符合题意。9. Children’sbrainscannotdevelopproperly_________theylackprotein.A.because B.since C.when D.unless参考答案：C10.ThelasttimetheywenttoScotlandwasinMay,

theweatherwasbeautiful.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：B11.Not____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem．

A．beingimpressed

B．impressing

C．impressed

D．havingimpressed参考答案：C略12.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B略13.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A14.Isanybodygoingtoeatsomethingafteralongjourney?

,let’sstopourbusattheexpresswayservicezone．

A．Ifso

B．Ifnot

C．Ifany

D．Iffeelingso参考答案：A15.Theclassroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedrightnow,orMr.Wangourheadteacherwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may参考答案：C16.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.those

B.these

C.them

D.ones参考答案：A17.I’llraisebothhands_____banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof 参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.

36

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37

AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromongenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.

38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

40

Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.E

40.G38.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据“humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes...”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态虔，故选A。39.E考查上下文的理解判断能力。E项中的when与“yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears”中的teenageyears对应，故选E。40.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选G。1【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第36小题，前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第40小题,前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime，wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene，settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon，anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext，wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthree_minutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！9.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.10.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C