2022-2023学年山西省忻州市代县聂营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市代县聂营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!

B.Whyme!

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall!参考答案：Ccomeon意为“得了吧”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确。又知：Oh,comeonyouknowthatisn’ttrue.咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的。2.Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe

of

．

A．belief；old

B．believes；theold

C．beliefs；theold

D．believes：old参考答案：C3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地产）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that参考答案：A4.Theysayheismaking________________Englishnow.

A.progresses;in

B.progresses;on

C.progress;on

D.progress;in参考答案：D5.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot参考答案：B6.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute参考答案：B7..Theyoungmanthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto______thejoboffer.A.liftup

B.takeup

C.sweepup

D.setup参考答案：B略8.–WegothereFridayevening.-___________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Nevermind! B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise. D.Goodforyou!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际英语。A.Nevermind!没关系；B.Youdid?真的吗？C.It’snosurprise.这并不令人惊讶；D.Goodforyou!对你有好处。句意：—我们是星期五晚上到了这里的。—真的吗？你们为什么不早点通知我们？根据后半句“Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?”可知后者责备前者不先通知他们。故B项正确。9.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen

B.Seeingnot

C.Havingnotseen

D.Notseeing参考答案：D20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略11.Themovieisfullof

.Childrenarenotsupposedtoseeit．A．violence

B．challenge

C．adventure

D．caution参考答案：A略12.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why参考答案：A13.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until参考答案：C句型搭配．itis+时间段+before从句，表示多久以后…才…；since自从，when当…时候，until直到．句意表达的是这种药几年后才能用在人的身上．故选C．14.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A.limit限制；B.permit允许；C.ban禁止；D.benefit对……有益。ban是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选C。15.—Thecakeisdelicious.

—Well,atleastitis

theoneIbakedlastweek.

A．asbadas

B．noworsethan

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan参考答案：B16.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen参考答案：B

17.—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Themore,thebetter

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.InthevillagesofMexico,asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores,ofcourse,buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(标签).___36___SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.___37___Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.___38___Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle,andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.___39___ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.Themerchant’swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.___40___InMexicotoday,bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.A.Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.B.Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolor1ful.C.Whilethetwobargain,theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.D.Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.E.Butinmostvillages,bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.F.Whileinmountainareas,thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G.Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver,madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.G

39.C

40.B本文介绍了墨西哥商人的一种生活方式：和顾客之间的讨价还价，让生活变得更有趣。36.前一句提到在一些大型好点商场，顾客都是按标签上的价格购买商品的。而下文介绍的是和这种购物方式不一样，即店主和顾客之间总是讨价还价的一种购物方式，而且墨西哥人把这种方式看作是一种游戏来欣赏。因此此处是引导下文的。故选E。37.第二段是举例说明墨西哥讨价还价的购物方式，从下文来看是店主和顾客之间讨价还价的商品是一副耳环。故选D。38.店主为了能使耳环卖的价格高一点，假装很震惊，并要让顾客知道他为什么震惊，因此就得编一些关于商品值那个价的借口。故选G。39.尽管店主和顾客讨价还价，但最终还是以上方都能接受的价格完成交易，同时店主还会跟顾客谈些其它的事情，比如还有哪些有趣的地方值得去玩等。故选C。40.第四段介绍的是墨西哥讨价还价的历史。最初的小集镇是热门聊天、交换信息或拜访朋友的地方，同时发现讨价还价让生活变得更有趣。最后一段也强调了这一点。故选B。三、阅读理解19.

IeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouth

Poles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-

jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．Ihavelovedreadingadventurebooks

sinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferent

partsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．

Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istarted

totreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallI

amintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．Therewas

oneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwas

happytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，

wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．ashighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmat

thetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswould

findthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwater

camein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-

tionaboutthepowerofnature．MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolar

museumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvanced

technologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesfor

scientiststodoresearch．41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.A．exploringremoteunknownplaces

B．visitingpopularplacesofinterest

C．readi