河南省开封市仇楼乡中心中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省开封市仇楼乡中心中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A略2.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C3.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A4.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B5.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A.Don’tfalldown!别跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的吗？C.Sofar,sogood.目前为止，一切顺利。D.Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。6.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheOprahWinfreyShowwillendin2011?—Yes,actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.I_____TVforalmostoneweek.A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.don’twatch参考答案：C7.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden参考答案：B略8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：C9.--Idon’tthinkit’s__________totheceilingverysecurely.

---Don’tworry.Itwon’t

A.fixing;drop

B.fixed;drop

C.fixing;bedropped

D.fixed;bedropped参考答案：B略10.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever参考答案：A11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B12.Thequestioniswhetherweshall

foodsoon.

A．runacross

B．runafter C．runoutof

D．runfor参考答案：C13.---Haveyougotadigitalcamera?---No.---Youshouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A14.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin参考答案：B15._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed参考答案：B16.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：A17.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors._____16_____.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecreamatlowprices._____17_____,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood._____18_____.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.____19____.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem._____20_____,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB.AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC.IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD.SowehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF.IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因以及解决办法。【16题详解】上文说儿童超重的情况变得越来越糟糕，下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故F项（我觉得这个问题有很多原因）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood”可知，那么孩子们可能会很少买外卖食品，“would”表明此处提到的条件要用虚拟语气，故C项（如果这样的餐馆少一点就好了）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段中的“Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.”可知，如果父母经常给孩子炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康的食物，孩子们会很难戒掉这类食品，此处说的是父母对孩子超重的影响，故A项（还有一种观点指责父母让孩子超重）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames”可知，孩子们经常在家看电视和玩电脑游戏，此处是说这种习惯的危害，故E项（这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，还给他们时间吃更多不健康的食物）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.”可知，还要迫使他们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯，此处讲的是另一种阻止青少年超重的做法，故D项（所以我们必须鼓励年轻人更加活跃）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常考知识点，被选选项一定要既对应上文话题，又要起到引出下文的作用，所以做题之前略读一下全文很关键，这样会对文章思路有一个整体的把握，例如本篇第1题，通过略读我们发现上文说儿童超重的情况变得越来越糟糕，下文又分析了导致儿童超重的几个原因，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项中的this对应上文的儿童超重问题，而reasons又引出了下文的原因。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandslightRailway(DLR)，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass，seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard：·Atover3,900OysterTicketstops·AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices·AtsomeNationalRailstations·AtLondonTravelinformationCentres·Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube，DLR，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices，youmustalwaystouchmontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney，andtouchoutattheend.ffyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbechangedWhenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00一19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdults