浙江省金华市浦江建华中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省金华市浦江建华中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D2.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereMaryis?

---She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavedone

C.must

be

D.mighthavedone参考答案：C30.It’s__________youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略4.—HowanxiousClintonis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I'mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting参考答案：D5.Thefrightenedthiefhidhimselfinthedarkcorneroftheyard，，staringattheopendoor．

A．quietandcold

B．quietlyandcoldly

C．quietandcoldly

D．quietlyandcold参考答案：A6.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：C略12.

Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightofC.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：C略8.-—HowisyourtriptoAmerica?

-—Great．1washelpedbyanorganization．Otherwise．I

it．

A．wouldn’tafford

B．wou]dn’thaveafforded

C．hadn’tafforded

D．didn’tafford参考答案：B9.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must

C.would D.should参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气

A可能；B必须；C将；D应该。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去，所以选C。10.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

参考答案：D11.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing参考答案：B12.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever参考答案：A13.---I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.---___you’rethere,couldyougetmesomemessageabouttomorrow’sflighttoAustralia?A.As

B.Because

C.While

D.If参考答案：C14.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No参考答案：B15.—Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength

B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethanthelengthtwice

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：A略16.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon参考答案：10.D考查动词词组辨析。takeoff表示“起飞，脱掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein则表示“吸收，欺骗”；takeon表示“承担”，符合语意，故选D。

略17.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon，please D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕你打错电话了。——抱歉，希望没有打扰到你。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou.希望没有打扰对方。Seeyoulater再见；Ididn’tknowthat我不知道那事；Holdon，please别挂电话。故选D。二、新的题型18.TheLanguageofLoveMusicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho61.___________(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile62.___________(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits63.___________(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully64.___________(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway65.___________(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang66.___________(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim67.____________thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain68.___________happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging69.___________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.70.___________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication，forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.参考答案：61.areloved 62.taking 63.vehicles 64.wrapped 65.tokeep(ofkeeping记零分)66.softly 67.to 68.what 69.the 70.It64.wrapped 考查时态，根据句意“我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车”，整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed需双写p，因此答案为wrapped。65.

tokeep(ofkeeping记零分)考查非谓语动词。thewaytodosth为固定用法，因此此空答案为tokeep。66.softly 考查词性转换。根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”，要用soft的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为softly.67.

to 考查介词。根据语境，作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人，根据短语deliversomethingtosomebody可知，此空答案为to。68.what考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语，可知此处宾语从句的连接词应为what。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimestasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswaslysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.SEnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts-aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart-forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.40.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat

.A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsC.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine