山东省菏泽市都司镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省菏泽市都司镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As参考答案：A2.—Idon'tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick，______？A．isn'the

B．wasn'the

C．didn'the

D．mustn'the参考答案：B由句意可知是对过去事实的肯定推测，故选B项。3.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A.turnout结果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。4.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest参考答案：B略5.24．Inordertofind___betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.A．a;aB．the;aC．the;theD．a;the参考答案：A略6.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。appealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7.25．—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．attitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position参考答案：D略8.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed参考答案：A．阅读是年纪小时培养孩子想象力的好方法．本题考查动词不定式做定语；名词way后面常接动词不定式做定语，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故选A．9.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles

theengine

andthecarcametoastopA、then;wasbroken

B、when;brokedown

C、until;wasfailed

D、since;burstout参考答案：B[解析]breakdown垮掉，坏掉。句意：我们刚走几英里车就因引擎坏掉而停了。由此可得知答案为B。10.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem_______toit.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.attributed参考答案：A11.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C12.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface参考答案：B13.---Whichmoviedoyouthinkisbetter,ShadoworProjectGutenberg?---________.Bothhavehighlightsandflaws.A.It’shardtosay

B.ItalldependsC.Youcan'tbeserious

D.Iwouldn'tmindthat参考答案：14.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof参考答案：B29.Bythetimetheygottothequake-strickenareaofYiliang,therescuers________________whatdifficultytheywouldhavehelpingthevictimsout.

A.sensed

B.havesensed

C.hadbeensensing

D.weresensing参考答案：A略16.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless参考答案：D17.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语

句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.考查定语从句

句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.考查非谓语动词

句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。二、新的题型18.Apupil'sdiarydescribinghowhismother（61）wasaddictedtohercellphoneignoredhiseffortstoexpresshisgratitudeforheronInternationalWomen'sDayhasbecomeahit．Thethird﹣gradeprimaryschoolboywrotethediaryonMarch8，adaywhenChinaholdsvarious（62）（activity）topromoterespectandloveofwomen．Inthediary，hewrotethathefirsttoldastorytohismother，butsheseemeduninterestedandstaredintohercellphone（63）______（devote）．Sadbutnotdiscouraged，hethenrecitedsomeblessings，yethismotherremainedoccupiedwithherhandset．（64）（see）that，hechosetomassage（按摩）herback．"Mymotherwasstilllookingathercellphone，（65）asignofasmileonherface，andIfelteven（66）（sad），"hewroteinthediary"Heart﹣brokenWomen'sDay"．Hismotherfeltashamedafterreadingthediaryand（67）（make）uphermindtospendmorequalitytimewithherson．（68）interviewwithstudentsfoundnearly70percentsay（69）（they）parentsareoftenabsorbedinthephones．Parentsareurgedtopaycloseattentiontofamilyeducationbecauseit（70）（be）theywhoarethefirstteacherstoinfluencechildren．参考答案：61．who/that62．activities

63．devotedly64．Seeing

65．without66．sadder67．made68．An

69．their70．is

本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在"三八节"写的日记，旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机，忽略孩子的感受；他们应该密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师．61．who/that

考查关系代词

分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；先行词hismother（指人）在从句中作主语，意为：对玩手机上瘾的母亲；故填who/that

62．activities

考查名词的单复数

此处用在形容词various之后，指各种活动；故用名词的复数形式activities63．devotedly

考查副词的用法

此处用来修饰动宾短语staredintohercellphone；意为：专心地盯着手机；故填副词devotedly64．Seeing

考查现在分词

根据句意可知，此处在句中作时间状语；动词see与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系；故填现在分词Seeing65．without

考查介词

介词短语在这里用作伴随状语；本句意为：我的母亲仍然在看她的手机，在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象；故填without"没有"66．sadder

考查形容词的比较级

根据上文中"Sadbutnotdiscouraged"可知，一开始，那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁；这里应表示与前面相比较；"我甚至觉得更伤心了"，故用形容词的比较级sadder67．made

考查时态

由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的，所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致；故填made68．An

考查冠词

这里用在名词interview之前，表示泛指：一次与学生的访谈；故用不定冠词，由于interview的第一个字母的发音为元音；故填An69．their

考查形容词性的物主代词

此处用来修饰名词parents，指的是：他们的父母；故填their70．is

考查时态

本句为强调句的句型结构："itis/was+强调部分+who/that"；它的意思：父母被敦促来密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师；根据前半句Parentsareurgedto…使用了一般现在时可知，此处也应使用一般现在时；故填is三、阅读理解19.

33Chileanminersweretrappednearlyahalf-mileundergroundafterthemineaccident.Theyhadnorealhopethatthey’deverbefound.Luckily,though,themenhadLuisUrzua.TheywererescuedtosafetyonOctober13,2010.Urzua,54,wastheshiftleaderatthetimeofthedisaster,andusedallhiswisdomsandhisleadershiptalentstohelphismenstaycalmandincontrolforthe17terribledaysittookforrescuerstomaketheirfirstcontactwiththem.ItwasnosurprisethatUrzuawasthelastofthe33minerstoleavethemine.Urzua---aftershakinghandswithrescueworkers----climbedintoacapsulebarelywiderthanaman’sshouldersat9:46andwashauledup(拖上来)fromanarrowholedrilledthrough2,000feetofrock.Hearrivedatthetop11minuteslater.

“Wehavedonewhattheentireworldwaswaitingfor,”hetoldChileanPresidentSebastianPineraimmediatelyafterhisrescue.“The69daysthatwefoughtsohardwerenotinvain.”PineragreetedUrzua,saying“Youhavebeenrescued,comingoutlastlikeagoodleader…YouhavenoideahowallChileanssharewithyouyourhardships,yourhope,andyourjoy.Youareaninspiration.”WithUrzuabyhisside,thepresidentledthecrowdinsingingthenationalanthem.RobinsonMarquezonceworkedwithUrzuainanearbymine.HedescribedUrzuaasacalm,professionalpersonandabornleader.“Heisveryprotectiveofhismenandobviouslylovesthem.Hewouldn’thaveleftuntilallofhismenweresafelyaboveground,”Marquezsaid.

UnderUrzua’sleadership,themenstretchedanemergencyfoodsupplymeanttolastjust48hoursovertwoandahalfweeks,takingtinysipsofmilkandbitesoffisheveryotherday.Hedescribedthedifficultiesofthefirstdays,sayingthatittookaboutthreehoursforthedusttosettlebeforethemencouldinspectwheretonsofcollapsedrocksealedoff(堵住)themainwayout.Whentherescuersfirstmadec