2022年湖北省黄石市牛山中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省黄石市牛山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mysisterhassometrouble______spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglish,whileIhavesomedifficulty________mypronunciation．A．with;with

B．in;with

C．with;in

D．in;in参考答案：B2.

---Couldyoutellme_______?---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A3.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

参考答案：

B解析:考查状语从句连词的辨异。根据句意，“Joan和Paul五个月左右将一直从事这项研究；（所以）要过很久我们才能再见到他们。”故选择B项before，表示“……之后，才……。

4.Amysaw

inlocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolclosetowhereshelived.

A.advertised

B．advertisers

C.advertisements

D．advertising参考答案：A5.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried

B.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

参考答案：B解析：考查形容词作状语的用法。该句的意思是：尽管累并且喘不过来气，但是AndyandRuby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词可以作状语表示伴随，原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表示让步的，可以恢复为thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath，然后在进行省略。该题容易误选D。要注意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加being。6.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushuCounty,presentinganew____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.suffering

B.disaster

C.damage

D.challenge参考答案：D7.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D8.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C9.---OK,Iknowwhatyoumean.______.---Really,canIorderanythingIwantinthisrestaurant?A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Don’tbeworried

D.It’smytreat参考答案：D10.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.A.assessment B.account C.survey D.summary参考答案：B11.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。根据“thismorning”可以看出“借”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。A项是过去将来时，表示还没借；B项是正在借，C项表示借出去了并产生影响，与题意均不符。12.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade参考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我现在不会犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中atthemoment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。13.Theydecidedtodrivethecowaway

itdidmoredamage．

A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．although参考答案：C14.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A．wasn't

B．amnot

C．haven'tbeen

D．won'tbe参考答案：C本题考查时态和语态。根据答句句意“但是到目前为止没有任何人告诉我这件事”可知选C。15.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：A16.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A17.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.However,aretheyreallybeinglazy

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aretheyactinglazy?Thereisahugedifferencebetweensayingyouactlazysometimesandyouarealazyperson.So

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causesapersontobeinactive?Theansweris

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lackofgoalsandpurpose.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenoughreasontodosomething,theywilldoit.People

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don’tseemtodoanythingjusthaven’tfoundagoodenoughreasontodoanything.Lazystudentsdon’tstudybecausetheydon’tseethepointinstudying.Ifyougivethemareason,astrongenoughreasonthatis,theywilltakeaction.Forexample,ifyouare

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lazytogotothegym,wouldyougoifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarstogo?Ifyouaretoolazytocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeonepointingaguntoyourheadhelpyoutakeaction?Thereasoncanbepositiveornegativeaslongas

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isstrongenoughtoinduce(引起)action.

Actionwillleadtosuccesswhileinactionwillleadtofailure.

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youtakeactionthough,youneedacompellingreasontodoso.

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motivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoishelpthemfindpurposeandenoughreasonstoworktowardsacertaingoal.参考答案：状语。考点：考查短文填词【答案】三、阅读理解19.ChinaofficiallyinformedtheWorldTradeOrganizationonTuesdaythatitwillbantheimportof24differenttypesofsolidwastebytheendofthisyearaspartofacampaigntodealwithenvironmentalpollutionandprotectpeople’shealth.Inresponsetogrowingpublicconcernsoverthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthdangercausedbytheincreasingamountsofsolidwasteimportedintothecountryforrecyclingandtreatment,Chinapassedaspeciallawin1995tocontrolimportsofwastematerials,suchasplastics,slagfromsteelmaking,unsortedscrappaperanddiscardedtextilematerials.Ayearlater,thecountrypublishedalistforsolidwasteimportsandbeganimplementingapermitsystemtocontroltheimportvolumesandtypesofwasteimported.However,duetothelackofeffectivesupervision（监管）andthefailureofrelevantdepartmentstofulfilltheirduties,solidwasteimportshavenotbeeneffectivelycontrolled.Sofar,Chinaistheworld’slargestimporterofsolidwaste.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Chinaimported7.3millionmetrictonsofplasticwasteworth$3.7billionin2016,accountingfor56percentofglobalimportsofsolidwaste.Correctrecyclingofsolidwastematerialsisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy,andmoderateimportsofscrapplastic,scrappaperandscraprubberproducts,suchasvehicletires,cantosomeextent,makeupforChina'sshortageofvariousrawmaterials.However,thelackofsupervisionhasresultedinthecountry’sseveresoilandenvironmentalworsening.GiventhatChina’scontinuingeffortstopushforindustrialtransformationandupgradinghaveresultedinanoticeabledeclineinthedemandforthematerialsrecycledfromsolidwasteimports.Itisrightforthecountrytorestrictsuchimportsforthesakeoftheenvironmentandpublichealth,andtobetteradapttothechangedindustrialstructure.12.WhywillChinabantheimportofsomewastematerials?A.Theamountofimportedsolidwasteisincreasing.B.Thedemandforimportedsolidwasteisindecline.C.Somesolidwastehasdamagedtheenvironmentandpublichealth.D.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentandhealthnow.13.Whichphrasehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Carryingout.

B.Puttingoff.C.Callingoff.

D.Fightingagainst.14.WhatistheproblemwhenChinadealswiththeimportedwaste?A.Someimportedwasteisdifficulttocontrol.B.Theenvironmentcan’taffordtheimportedwaste.C.Somedepartmentshaven’tshoulderedtheirduties.D.Someusefulmaterialsarealsoamongthesolidwaste.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinawillnotrelyonimportingsolidwasteanymore.B.Solidwasteplaysanimportantpartintheglobaleconomy.C.Peopleareagainstimportingsolidwastefromdevelopedcountries.D.Someimportedwastecanreleasetheurgentneedforrawmaterials.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D为了环境和人们的健康，中国宣布禁