湖南省株洲市渌江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市渌江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor_______usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C2.Wemustn’twasteanything.________,youshouldn’twastetime.

A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：B11.

______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略4.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“oughtto＋have＋＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。5.-----Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?-----ThisisthejobthatI

for.A.looked B.amtolook C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。6.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。7.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C8.Workingtherecallsfor____patience,butitisreally____usefulexperienceforme.

A.the;/

B./;a

C./;an

D.a;a参考答案：B略9.Theserules________newmembersonly.

A.areappliedto

B.applyforC.applyto

D.areappliedfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。短语applytosbforsth向某人申请某物；applyto适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。10.He______hisfriendthemomenthegotthegoodnews.

Acontactedwith

Bcontacted

Ckeptincontactwith

Dnoticed参考答案：B11.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysis________befoundontheInternet,becausetheymustbeacquiredinthecontextoffacts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：像批判性思维和分析这样的能力，是不能在互联网上找到的，因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A.can’t无法，不可能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t不可以，禁止；D.shouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得，表达的是客观上的不可能，故选A。12. ThisisJohn’sphoto.Wemisshimverymuch.He_______tryingtosaveagirlintheearthquake.

A.iskilled B.waskilledC.hasbeenkilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B13.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingstomorrowafternoon.

A．is

B．are C．was

D．were参考答案：A14._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.Tohavemademoreefforts参考答案：C15.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A.wasusedtosend

B.usedtobesent

C.wasusedtosending

D.usedtosend参考答案：D16.Mrs.Whiteboughta_____walletforherhusband.

A.nicesmallblackleather

B.smallniceblackleather

C.blacksmallniceleather

D.niceleatherblacksmall参考答案：A17.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.TodayI’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefolkart,theshadowplay,

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isalsocalled“yingzixi”or“dengyingxi”.Mixedwithopera,music,fineartandcraftsmanship(手工),theshadowplay

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(consider)tobeapredecessor(前身)ofthemovieandhasexistedinChinaforcenturies.Asfortheorigin,theshadowplaycandatebacktotheHanDynasty.OnceEmperorLiuChelosthisbelovedwifeLi

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adeadlydisease.Much

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(depress)aboutherdeath,heevenignoredthestateaffairs,worryinghisofficials.ThentheymadeapuppetwiththeimageofLi’s,and

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(perform)beforetheEmperor.Hewaspleasedandaskedthemtospreadtheartform.But

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(fortunate),theancientartgraduallyfellduetotheimpactofmodemaudio-visual

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(medium)liketelevisionandmovies.BothChineseartistsandthegovernmentaremakinggreatefforts

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(conserve)theancientartform.Andsofar,China

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(apply)totheUNESCOforacertificationasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).SoastheconstructorsofChina’sfuture,weareresponsibletopreserve

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preciousheritage.参考答案：61.which62.isconsidered63.to64.depressed65.performed66.unfortunately67.media68.toconserve69.hasapplied70.the/this三、阅读理解19.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry’sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain’sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship’sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship’sboatswain(水手长)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打结的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!5.TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause________.A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldB.theygotmorewealthfromtheseaC.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD.theyhadthelargestnavyever6.Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis________.A.secretive

B.honestC.cheerful

D.dishonest7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors’languageonEnglish.C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一个岛国，四周环海，海洋在英国人的生活中起着重要的作用。英国曾有着强大的海军。一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语这门语言。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句“Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.”可知，英国被海洋环绕，海对英国人的生活影响很大。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【6题详解】猜测词义题