四川省宜宾市江安中学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省宜宾市江安中学校2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“All

isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis

goodmendonothing．”EdmundBurkesaid．

A．what;that

B．that;why

C．what;when

D．that;that参考答案：D略2.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C3.Wasitbythehour

yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when

B.that

C.How

D.where参考答案：B【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意：在那一家饭馆工作时，你确实是以小时计算报酬的吗？题干是强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。故判断选B。4.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，关系代词

whose表示“人的/物的”，若选用ofwhich

则需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。5.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略6.Moretime______，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.giving

B.gives

C.given

D.gave参考答案：C7.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。8.28．—Ididn'tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown．—You

mine．Iwasn'tusingit．A．shouldborrow

B．mighthaveborrowedC．couldhaveborrowed

D．musthaveborrowed参考答案：C略9.参考答案：D略10.Comeovertomyplacewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C11.Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?Wouldyouhavebeenrejected?

A.forget

B.wouldforget

C.hadforgotten

D.shouldforget参考答案：D略12.Itisnecessarythatwe_________manyqualifiedteacherstotheschoolinthepoorareas.A.appreciate

B.appeal

C.subscribe

D.appoint参考答案：D32.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：B略14.Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.

A.sleep

B.willbesleeping

C.wasstillsleeping

D.amstillsleeping参考答案：D

15.Astronomershavediscoveredthatthreeplanetshavesizesandtemperaturessimilarto_______ofEarth.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizesandtemperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one,ones,that,those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。

Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.（one=aproblem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。

Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.(that=theweather)3.those用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。

ThestudentsinClassonearemorethanthoseinClassTwo.(those=thestudents)

4.it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。

Isthisbookyours,Iwanttouseit.(it=yourbook)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizesandtemperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。16.Merewordscannotmatchthedepthsofoursorrow,

ourwoundedhearts.A.northeycanheal

B.sotheycanheal

C.norcantheyheal

D.socantheyheal参考答案：C17.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamanofwonderfulability

61

hadthegoodlucktobebornatagoodtime.AftertheAmericanCivilWartheUniteStatewasgrowing.Conditionswererightforthetalentsofamansuch

62

Edison.Edisonwasanunusuallycuriouschild.Evenat

63

earlyagehelovedtoreadandmakeexperiments.Becausehewassodreamyandquiet,oncehe

64

(accuse)ofbeingstupidbyateacher,Edison’smotherwasnotso

65

(please)thatshetookhersonoutofschoolandneversenthimback.Shetookchargeofhiseducation

66

(her)andtaughthimhistory,scienceandphilosophy.Edisonwasaveryquickreaderandherememberedeverything.Oncehegottheideaofstartingatthefirstshelfofalargelibraryandreadingeverythinginit.

67

afterreadingthrough15feetofbooks,hegaveupthis

68

(ambition)idea.Edisonpatentedover1,000separateinventionsduringhislife.Heneverstopped

69

(try)tolearnmoreaboutscienceandwhatitcoulddoforman.His

70

(discover)probablyincreasedthewealthoftheworldmorethanthoseofanyothersinglemaninhistory.参考答案：61．who/that

62．as

63．an

64．wasaccused

65．pleased66．herself

67．But

68．ambitious

69．trying

70．discoveries三、阅读理解19.Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone’sday,butamaninCrestview,Floridaknowsagooddeedisn’taone-timething.Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustinhadhislegpartiallycutoff.Hewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdaysrecoveringfromtheoperation.Whenhereachedhisporch,though,thejoydrainedaway.Donaldthoughthe’dbeabletomakeitupthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches,buthisstrengthandbalanceweren’tasstrongashe’dhoped.Thewheelchairwastooheavyforhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismomofferedahandtohelp.Donaldendedupontheconcrete,thefamilyfeelingtotallyataloss.Theywereoutofstrengthandoutofoptions.Justthen,acarcaughtthefamily’seyes.Ithaddrivenpastoncebutwasslowlycirclingback.Thestranger,StevenSmith,pulledupandaskedifhecouldhelp.Relieved,thefamilywatchedSmithliftDonaldinsideandlayhimsafelyonacouch.ButtheGoodSamaritanknewtherewasmoretodo.Smithfiguredthiswasn’ttheonlytimeDonaldwouldneedtoclimbthosesteps.Sothenextday,Smith,who’sanordinaryworker,camebackandaskedifhecouldbuildaramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouplemorehelpinghands,Smithsetuparampoverthestepstomakethehomewheelchairaccessible.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilytotears.“Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforustwicewithin24hours.Healsobrightenedourspiritsthathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths,”JenniferwroteonFacebook.“Thereisasenseofoptimismbackinourhomebecauseofhiskindness.”8.WhydidDonaldhavehislegcutoff?A.Hefelloffhiswheelchair.B.Hereceivedabadoperation.C.Hewascaughtinatrafficaccident.D.Hesufferedfromdifferentdiseases.9.HowdidAustinfeelwhentheyreturnedhome?A.Sad.

B.Excited.C.Hopeful.

D.Interested.10.What’sthetroublefortheAustin’swhentheygotbackhome?A.Noonecametoofferthefamilyahelpinghand.B.Theycouldn’tgetDonaldtostanduponhistwolegs.C.Itwasimpossibleforthemtogetthewheelchairintothehouse.D.AftertheoperationDonaldwasstilltooweaktomovebyhimself.11.WhatdidSteve