山西省太原市化建中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省太原市化建中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A2.Thisisagreatwoman,_____,whohasspent30unbrokenyearsinpubliclife——beginningasFirstLadyofArkansas,andthenchoosingtorunforpresident.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.atall参考答案：A3.MissWhite,_

smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears．

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。选C。【点睛】如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。5.Eliasfeltbad______hetalkedtoagroup.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atthattime

D.onthetime参考答案：A6.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B7._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof参考答案：C8.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：C9.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

参考答案：C句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径的是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。四个选项的含义分别是：A.confirm证实，B.create创造，C.commit.犯罪，做错事，承诺，D.compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消，所以选C。10.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

参考答案：D11.Therewas_______time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B12.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched参考答案：D13.Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe

_________

you．A．after

B．behind

C．on

D．towards参考答案：B14.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略15.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie参考答案：D略16.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：27．BC、D是主动语态，hearof表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。

【解析】略17.TheheavysnowsweptacrossmanypartsofChina,_________manypeople’sfamilyreunionatthe2008SpringFestivalimpossible.

A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___1___(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis___2___China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___3___(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby___4___suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___5___thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”___6___(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains___7___foodcolor1ing,Sudan1,__8___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___9___(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare__10___(health).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.1.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“lookgood,”likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.

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Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.

2.

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NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike“TheMillionaireNextDoor”.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.3.Thinklong-term.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI’minmy40’s,50’sand60’s.Youhavetothinklong-term;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture.”

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4.RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,focus,focus…

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Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfa