陕西省西安市蓝田县九间房乡公王中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市蓝田县九间房乡公王中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochange________we’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?A.or

B.and

C.orthat

D.orbut参考答案：C2.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif参考答案：C.解析：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（evenif）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”3.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

参考答案：B4.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词词组辨析。A项fillup表示“装满，填满”，B项bringup表示“带大，抚养大”，C项makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”，D项setup表示“建立，建造”。根据本句意思：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。5.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices参考答案：C解析：knocksth．off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。6.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房?–无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A.Nohurry不必着急；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Noproblem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。7.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D略8.When______tomakealistofuniversitiesinBritain,mostpeoplewouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．asking

C．asked

D．ask参考答案：C9.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime参考答案：C10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A11.Itwasnotlong

hewasbornthathismotherdiedofillness.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.after参考答案：D略12.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A13.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which参考答案：D14.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.

A．inaword

B．atlast

C．infact

D．asaresult参考答案：C15.—Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.—______.A.I’mwithyouonthat. B.I’dloveto. C.It’suptoyou. D.It’smypleasure.参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——整理可以改变我们的生活，它会打开我们的生活到真正的快乐。——我同意你的看法。A.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；B.I’dloveto.非常乐意；C.It’suptoyou.取决于你；由你决定；D.It’smypleasure.乐意效劳。根据句意故选A。16.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work参考答案：C17.

Ournerghborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,it

B.us,itself

C.ourselves,itself

D.ourselves,it参考答案：B.解析：本题考查的是人称代词和反身代词的使用。第一个空格，givesbsth，要用人称代词做宾语，故用us；第二个空格，指ababybird伤到自己，用itself表示。二、新的题型18.Thegiantpanda，also___36___(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnative

___37___southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears，thegiantpanda

___38___(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming，deforestationandother

___39___

(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals___40___(1ive)inthewild，whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat

___41___

numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11，1869，___42___theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936，RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner

___43___(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas，in2012，EarthwatchInstitute，aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant

___44___(science)research，launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram，basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve，allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养)，andhelpthem___45___(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.参考答案：36.known

37.to

38.hasbeendriven

39.development

40.living

41.the

42.when

43.tobring

44.scientific

45.gradually本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known

。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。nativeto，是固定短语，本土的，故填to。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。Inthepastmanyyears，提示用现在完成时，thegiantpanda

和驱逐是被动关系。故填hasbeendriven。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。thenumberof表示…数量。故填the

。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when

。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填tobring

。44题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific

。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。三、阅读理解19.ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers.Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit.Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret.“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime.DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No.”Obamasaidatanewsconference.“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon?tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoi